2011转本英语模考试卷.doc

2011恩波专转本英语模拟考试试卷 本试卷分第卷(客观题和第卷(主观题)两部分。两卷满分150分。考试时间120分钟。第卷(共100分)注童事项：1答第1卷前，考生务必按规定要求填涂答题卡上的姓名、准考证号等项目及卷首和第7 页上的姓名。2用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题号中正确答案的字母涂黑。答案应涂写在答题卡上，否则无效。Part I Reading Comprehension(共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage. College is a place to explore many possibilities；you really cant do it all-unless you manage your time wisely. Here are some tips I have found very helpful for managing my time and maximizing my study efforts：1. Determine your goals. What do you want to get out of a college education? Academic(学术的) knowledge? Leadership experience within a club? Decide what is most important to you. Then devote proportionate(成比例的) amounts of time to those efforts2. Plan ahead. You may think you Call keep everything in your head, but as the activities on your schedule start piling up, making a schedule can really help organize even little tasks.3. Study at strategic(关键的) times. Dont wait until youre falling asleep to study. Study first. Save those emails to check later, because tasks that dont require much energy and attention can still be done when youre tired. 4. Motivate yourself! You know that TV show youve been dying to see, or that game of chess youve been waiting all week to challenge your friend to. These and many other special activities can be used for motivation. Promise yourself that youll force yourself to work efficiently.(Dont rush through the assignment, though.) 5. Take a nap. Sometimes even a 20-minute nap in the afternoon will give you the extra energy you need to get through the day.1. We need to plan ahead in order to _ .A) keep a record of all the events B) better organize our activitiesC) store everything in our head D) pile up little tasks neatly2. Strategic times are best for us to _ .A) save energy B) check e-mails C) study efficiently D) organize activities3. Which of the following could be used as a motivation to do our assignments?A) Remembering our urgent tasks. B) Any activities were eager to do.C) Taking a break in the afternoon. D) The promise to study efficiently.4. What can help us to keep refreshed throughout the day?A) Doing some physical exercise. B) Taking a short nap in the afternoon.C) Rushing through some assignments.D) Playing a game of chess with a friend.5. .Which of the following could be the best title for this article?A) Study Habits and Time ManagementB) Business Management and LeadershipC) University Education and Campus Life D) Life Goals and Academic DevelopmentPassage TwoQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage. Your boss holds your future prospects in his hands. Some bosses are hard to get along with. Some have excellent qualifications but no idea when it comes to dealing with people. Of course, not all bosses are like that. The relationship you have with your boss can be a major factor in determining your rise up the career ladder. Your boss is not only your leader, he is also the person best equipped to help you do the job you are paid to do. He can inform you of company direction that may affect your professional development. Your boss also needs you to perform at your best in order to accomplish his objectives. He needs your feedback in order to provide realistic and useful reports to upper management. But how does this help you establish a meaningful working relationship with your boss? The key is communication. Learn and understand his goals and priorities (优先的事). Observe and understand your bosss work style. If he has not been clear with his expectations, ask! Likewise, ask for feedback and accept criticism gracefully. And if he understands that you do not view your job as just something to fill the hours between 9 and 5, he may be more likely to help you. In short, getting along with your boss requires getting to know his likes and dislikes and learning to work with his personality and management style. 6. The main idea of the first paragraph is that _. A) bosses are hard to deal with B) bosses have good character C) bosses determine your career future D) bosses must have similar personality 7. In the second paragraph, “rise up the career ladder” (Line 2) means _. A) going to work abroad B) changing jobs frequently C) being promoted in position D) pursuing an advanced degree 8. In order to achieve his objectives, your boss expects that you will _ . A) do your best in your work B) show your management skills C) get along with your colleagues D) write reports to upper management 9.The most important factor for establishing a good working relationship with the boss is _ . A) high expectations B) quick feedback C) frequent criticism D) effective communication 10. The best title for the passage might be _ . A) How to Take Care Of Your Boss. B) How to Get Along with Your Boss C) How to Accept Your Bosss Criticism D) How to Accomplish Your Bosss ObjectivePassage ThreeQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage. The fourth-graders at Chicagos McCormick Elementary School dont know Chinese is supposed to be hard to learn. For most, who speak Spanish at home, its becoming their third language. Theyve been heating and using Chinese words since nursery, and its natural to give a “ni hao” when strangers enter the classroom. “Its really fun!” says Miranda Lucas, taking a break from a lesson that includes a Chinese interview with Jackie Chan. “Im teaching my mom to speak Chinese.” The classroom scene at McCormick is unusual, but it may soon be a common phenomenon in American schools, where Chinese is rapidly becoming the hot new language. Government officials have long wanted more focus on useful languages like Chinese, and pressure from them - as well as from business leaders, politicians, and parents - has produced a quick growth in the number of programs.Chicago city officials make their best effort to include Chinese in their public schools. Their program has grown to include 3,000 students in 20 schools, with more schools on a waiting list. Programs have also spread to places like Los Angeles, New York City, and North Carolina. Supporters see knowledge of the Chinese language and culture as an advantage in a global economy where China is growing in importance. “This is an interesting way to begin to engage with the worlds next superpower,” says Michael Levine, director of education at the Asia Society, which has started five new public high schools that offer Chinese. “Globalization has already changed the arrangements in terms of how children today are going to think about their careers, The question is when, not whether, the schools are going to adjust.” The number of students learning Chinese is tiny compared with how many study Spanish or French. But one report shows that before-college enrollment (报名人数) nearly quadrupled between 1992 and 2002, from 6,000 to 24,000. Despite the demand, though, developing programs isnt easy. And the No. one difficulty, everyone agrees, is having enough teachers. Finding teacher “is the challenge,” says Scott McGinnis, an academic adviser for a language institute and a Chinese teacher for 15 years at the college level. “Materials are easy comparison. Or getting schools funded.”11. The best title for this passage might be_ . A. Next Hot Language to Study: Chinese B. Next Hot Language to Study: Spanish C. Next Hot Language to Study: French D. Chicago Is the Place to Learn Chinese 12.The most difficult thing to do is finding _ . A. enough textbooks for the Chinese programs B. enough money for the Chinese programs C. enough teachers for the Chinese programs D. enough students for the Chinese programs 13. We learn from the passage that_ . A. Scott McGinnis has been a Chinese teacher for 15 years B. Jackie Chan is a Chinese teacher at McCormick Elementary School C. Chicago officials ire required to learn Chinese D. Scott McGinnis is good at giving his opinions on everything14. According to the passage, all the following statements are true EXCEPT_ . A. the number of students learning Chinese is small B. Chinese programs have found their way in several major Cities in the U.S. C. government officials dont like the pressure from business leaders and parents to start Chinese programs D. China is becoming more and more influential in the world15.The word quadrupled in the last paragraph is close in meaning to “multiplied by_”. A. three times B. four times C. five times D. six timesPassage FourQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage. There are many factors which may have an influence on adults andchildren being able to lead a healthy life. Nowadays, people are very busy. Often, both parents work outside thehome. Children are expected to take on more responsibility at home to help their parents. They also have sportingand leisure activities as well asschool expectations. The busyness also adds another factor: the need to use cars to getfrom one place to another quickly. Today, society places a lot of emphasis on technology. Computers, DVDs，CDs, television, PlayStations and Xboxes have become major leisure activities, rather than traditional more active pursuits. This has led to a more sedentary lifestyle.The media provide entertainment and information. Unfortunately, they also promote fast food which fits easily into busy lifestyles. It ismuch more convenient at times to buy a quick takeaway rather than prepare a meal. The media constantly bombard(轰炸)their audience with perfect body images, the need to buy the most fashionable clothes, the most up-to-date computer games, the best places to visit and the best things to do.Environments vary. We may be exposed to pollution, such as cigarette smoke. This can be harmful to people who suffer from breathing difficulties. Environments where passive smoking is unavoidable make it difficult to lead a healthy life.It is important for everyone to be accepted and cared about by family and friends. Both of these groups can influence peoplepositively and negatively. Negative feelings can lead people to adopt an unhealthy lifestyle.Perhaps the most important factor influencing healthy lifestyles ismotivation, or the desire to be healthy. Any person who wants to be healthy will find a way to be healthy if he/she is motivated enough!16. The passage is mainly about _ .A. benefits of a healthy lifestyleB. demands of daily lifeC. factors affecting a healthy lifestyleD. a positive approach to healthy living17.The word “sedentary” in Paragraph 4 probably means _ .A. having a lot of things to doB. involving little exercise or physical activityC. being isolated from the outside worldD. experiencing a lot of stress18. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as a factorleading to the popularity of fast food?A. Cheap price. B. The media. C. Busy lifestyle. D. Convenience19. Which is NOT listed as a factor influencing the ability to have ahealthy lifestyle?A.Pollution.B.Economic factors.C.Dependence upon cars.D.Influence of family or friends.20. According to the author, _ may be the most important factorinfluencing healthy lifestyles.A. technology B. cultural backgroundC. environment D. the desire to be healthyPart II Vocabulary and Structure （共40小题，每小题1分，共40分 )Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are fourchoices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.21. The only _ to the farmhouse is across the fields. A) access B) method C) step D) means 22. The mountain climber had a _ escape from death. A) short B) scarce C) close D) narrow23. Mr. Jones said he was _ the possibility of buying the house. A) going over B) looking into C) holding on D) laying out 24. It is very kind of you to _ me _ at the airport. A) see/off B) put/off C) keep/off D) turn/off 25. To his great _, his son again failed to pass the examination. A. importance B. promotion C. excitement D. disappointment26. Im very busy, and I cant _ three days away from work. A. pay B. stand C. offer D. afford 27. Mary, are you _ to take part in the game? A) supposed B) disposed C) exposed D) proposed28. There was nobody in _ when we came round the corner. A) sight B) glimpse C) glance D) view 29. I warned him time and again not to lounge about all day long, but he took no _ of it.A. concern B. notice C. attention D. regard30. Without my glasses, I cant hardly _ what has been written in the letter.A) make for B) make out C) make up D) make over31. Hospital doctors dont go out very often as their work _ all their time.A) takes away B) takes over C) takes in D) takes up32. His lectures _ a fairly wide scope and I cant sum up what he says in a few sentences.A) cover B) convey C) consider D) specify33. I was almost totally at a loss, but then an idea suddenly _ to me.A) occurred B) happened C) appeared D) started34. There is no _ in going to the cinema now as the film has already started.A) reason B) cause C) motive D) point35. It is difficult to express it in _of science.A) words B) terms C) expressions D) vocabulary36. Some diseases are _ by certain water animals.A) transplanted B) transformed C) transported D) transmitted37. The manager lost his _ just because his secretary was ten minutes late.A) mood B) temper C) mind D) passion38. The IT conference sessions will _areas such as multimedia, web page design, networks and Java programming A) explore B) expose C) exploit D) explode 39.If you are somebody who faces a_ screen often, the first thing to ask yourself is “why”. A) empty B) blank C) vacant D) hollow 40. He is senior _ me by two years.A) over B) to C) than D) above41. We last night, but we went to the concert insteadA must have studied B might studyC should have studied D would study42. I have seldom seen my mother pleased with my progress as she is now A ) so B) very C). too D) rather43. The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune .A ) is made B) would makeC) was to be made D) had made44. We havent discussed yet we are going to place our new furniture A) that B) which C) what D) where45. You cant do anything else until you your homework. A) finished B) will finish C) have finished D) had finished46. The manager had Ms. Brunell the new assistant around yesterday. A) to show B) showed C) showing D) show47. The faster anything goes up into the sky, . A) it reaches the highest B) it reaches the higher C) the highest it reaches D) the higher it reaches48. Joe took his friends there by a shortcut, reduced the drive from 50 minutes to 15. A) where B) which C) that D)what49. He told me that the number of students to be admitted at that time. A) had not been decided on B) were not decided on C) has not been decided on D) are not decided on50. Jack told his daughter that she could have she wanted for Christmas. A) which B) whatever C) that D) whenever51. The United States consists of fifty states, _ are separated from the others by land or water. A) two of theseB) two of thoseC) two of themD) two of which52. Mr. Li didnt meet the famous American professor _ he was on holiday in America. A) unlessB) untilC) ifD) whether53. It is high time someone _ him to stop behaving like a child. A) will tellB) toldC) tellsD) should tell54. I havent heard from him for a long time. He _ abroad. A) may goB) could goC) should have goneD) must have gone55. When he awoke, he found himself _ by an old woman. A) looked afterB) be looked afterC) being looked afterD) be looking after56. I stayed up all night _ to find a new solution to the problem. A) have triedB) tryingC) triedD) try57. She didnt go to the cinema last night, _ she had to finish her term paper. A) asB) ifC) tillD) though58. Someday you will value _ now seems of little use to you. A) whatB) itC) thatD) which59. Im still unable t