高考英语一轮复习 阅读理解选练（含解析）1.doc

广东海康县2017高考英语一轮阅读理解选练2016高考英语阅读理解集训。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 Dear Miss Manners， Friends of mine lost their home in a house fireIt was terribleAnother friend set up a go fund me type page for friends and funnily to donate and help the coupleMany friends, including me, helped with money, meals, lamprey and their dog while they were getting back on their feetLast week, they sent thank-you notesMy roommate received one addressed to her and I did not The notes were not in modularized; it was a printed one-size-fits-all messageMy roommate realized I didnt receive a thank you, so she sent a private message to the couple just letting them know I had been left outI didnt know she had done this until laterThe next day, I got a text message apologizing and saying that I had been left out because their friend who addressed the notes must have missed me!（Miss Manners, they didnt even address the notes themselves!）It was accompanied by a picture of the thank-you note, which was texted to me with- the message, Here is a thank you just for you. I was a little annoyedI helped them in their fume of need and didnt get a second thoughtI have not responded to her text messageIs it fair of me to consider this friendship over? Should I tell her that I am upset, or should I accept that this rude thank you was better than nothing?1For what purpose did Mary write the letter?ATo start a public donation for the unlucky coupleBTo teach us how to see the true colors of friendshipCTo tell us to loam a lesson from her storyDTo ask for advice on how to deal with her annoyance2From the letter we can infer that Athe couple lost their car in the fire so they had to go everywhere on footBso far Mary hasnt received a thank-you-note addressed to herCMarys roommate sent the couple a message to blame their carelessness Dthe couple left Mary out by accident when they wrote the thank you notes3What does Mary think of the couple she helped?Acareless Bconsiderate Cunbelievable Dunreliable4The letter is most likely taken from .Aa diary Ba brochure Ca newspaper Da report参考答案14、DBDC 阅读理解。 Education has an important effect on the mind or physical ability of an individual. It is the process by which society passes its accumulated knowledge, skills, and values from one generation to another.Various non-traditional education options are now available and continue to flourish（繁荣）. One of the most important uses in education is the use of technology. Teachers are encouraged to use new technological devices in order to strengthen learning among students and meet the needs of various types of learners.The right to education has been created and recognized by jurisdiction（司法）. Education is the most important concern of the government of India. Recently India has gained world recognition because many students from foreign countries come here to gain higher qualifications. One has to be educated in order to speed up the growth process in order to influence the economy. Education is indeed a powerful weapon to stop the cut- throat competition that man faces at every period of life. The importance of education in India is progressing with time. Although India has been a great foundation of learning for many years, it still needs to improve not just on the quality of education but also on the number of people being educated.Education is not just for academic success but also to make a person become a better human being and a better performer in life. Education makes the students able enough, so that they can compete nationally and internationally. To make a student a successful survivor in life, the responsibility lies equally with the schools and the parents too. Selecting a good school is as important as choosing a suitable career option for a child. The goal of education is the advancement of knowledge and the dissemination of truth, it is education that gives us all the power and necessities of making a difference in any field.People who are not educated have few opportunities to do what they want to do. Educated people become more responsible and informed citizens, and have a voice in politics and society. It allows people to be more productive by encouraging them to play responsible roles in terms of contributing to society.【文章大意】本文叙述的了教育的重要性。教师使用新的技术工具上课促进了教育的继续繁荣。通过以印度重视教育的权利来解释世界重视教育的重要性。教育的目标是知识的进步和真理的推广而且教育帮助人们完成他们想要完成的事情。36. Nowadays teachers are encouraged to _.A. study modern science and technology B. pass all knowledge to their studentsC. use non-traditional devices in class D. meet the needs of intelligent student first【答案】C【 解析】推理判断题。根据Teachers are encouraged to use new technological devices可知鼓励教师使用新的技术工具上课，即非传统的工具。故选C。37. The author uses the example of Indian education to show that_.A. Indian education is among the best in the world nowB. Indian is becoming more and more powerful nowC. the right to education should be valued all over the worldD. a lot of students in India are from other countries【答案】C【 解析】推理判断题。根据Recently India has gained world recognition because many students from foreign countries come here to gain higher qualifications. 可知印度实行的教育政策赢得了世界人的认可，因此印度对受教育权利的尊重应该在世界推广重视。故选C。38. The underlined word “dissemination” in Paragraph 5 probably means “_”.A. spread B. ignorance C. argument D. question【答案】A【 解析】词义猜测题。根据it is education that gives us all the power and necessities of making a difference in any field.教育给我们提供了在任何领域有所作为的能力和必要品。因此教育把真理在各个领域进行了推广，故选A。39. What do we know about education from the passage?A. It has nothing to do with society. B. It helps people to achieve what they want.C. It has little effect on peoples physical ability. D. It makes a poor man become rich.【答案】B【 解析】推理判断题。根据People who are not educated have few opportunities to do what they want to do.可知没有受过教育的人很少有机会去做他们想做的事，因此教育帮助人们完成他们想要完成的事情，故选B。40. What is the passage mainly about?A. The importance of education B. The responsibility of educationC. The development of education D. The purpose of education 【答案】A【 解析】主旨大意题。根据Education has an important effect on the mind or physical ability of an individual.可知本文主要叙述了教育对人的思想和身体有重要的影响。因此本文主要是讲教育的重要性。故选A。 When I met him, I had a lot of anger inside of me. Ive lived my whole life in Spanish Harlem, but in my neighborhood, there are shoot-ups all the time. I know kids who have been shot or beaten up. I have friends who ended up in prison. I could have ended up that way, too, but Mr. Clark wouldnt let that happen.Mr. Clark worked long hours, making sure I did my work. My grades rose. In fact, the scores of our whole class rose. One day, he took our class to see The Phantom of the Opera, and it was the first time some kids had ever been out of Harlem. Before the show, he treated us to dinner at a restaurant and taught us not to talk with our mouths full. We did not want to let him down.Mr. Clark was selected as Disneys 2000 Teacher of the Year. He said he would draw three names out of a hat; those students would go with him to Los Angeles to get the award. But when the time came to draw names, Mr. Clark said, “Youre all going.” On graduation day, there were a lot of tears. We didnt want his class to end. In 2001, he moved to Atlanta, but he always kept in touch. He started giving lectures about education, and wrote a bestselling book based on his classroom rules, The Essential 55. In 2003, Mr. Clark took some of us on a trip to South Africa to deliver school supplies and visit the orphanages (孤儿院). It was the most amazing experience of my life. Its now my dream to one day start a group of womens clubs, helping people from all backgrounds.11. Without Mr. Clark, the writer .A. might have been put into prisonB. might not have won the prizeC. might have joined a womens clubD. might not have moved to Atlanta12. The Essential 55 is . A. a showB. a speechC. a classroom ruleD. a book13. How many students names were finally drawn out of a hat by Mr. Clark? A. None B. Three C. Fifty-five D. All14. What can we learn in the passage?A. It was in Harlem that we saw The Phantom of the Opera for the first time.B. Mr. Clark taught us not to talk with our mouths full, and we did.C. Mr. Clark was selected as Disneys 2000 Teacher of the Year in Los Angeles.D. In 2003, Mr. Clark moved to Atlanta, and he always kept in touch with us.15. In the passage, the writer intends to tell us that .A. Mr. Clark went to South Africa because he liked travelingB. Mr. Clark helped to set up a group of womens clubsC. a good teacher can help raise his or her students scoresD. a good teacher has a good influence on his or her students【参考答案】1115、11-20 ADABD 阅读理解。Sometime early in the next century, human beings will move to Mars. They will live there for about a year, and then will be replaced with another group of pioneers. Building the base on Mars will advance our knowledge of the solar system and aid in our understanding of the earth.We already know that Mars resembles the earth in many aspects: general size, presence of water, length of day, range of temperatures. These resemblances have caused many people to consider a centuries-long project: to terraform Mars. Terraforming means altering a planets surface so that Earths life forms can survive there. This concept, previously found only in science fiction is now being seriously considered by scientists.Terraforming Mars is theoretically simple: add nitrogen and oxygen to the atmosphere; pump water to the surface; and add the earths plants and animals in the order in which they developed on Earth. But it will take at least 300 years.Some people think that such a project is too huge for humans to undertake, but there are very good reasons to make the attempt. The earth now contains some 6 billion people, and no one has any idea of how many humans the earth can support. Our very existence and numbers are threatening many other species. We also have had some experience with terraforming our own planet: altering the landscape, the atmosphere and the climate. Currently terraforming earth has become a wiser activity as we try to control global warming, air and water pollution, and preserve some natural living places.【文章大意】本文叙述了人们把火星地球化的原因和方法。因为火星与地球之间有很多相似之处，也为了给越来越多的人在火星上找一个居住的地方，人们打算把火星地球化。火星地球化，需要给火星的大气增加氮气和氧气，给表面抽水，增加一些地球的植物和动物，来改变一下火星的表面。41What would be the best title for this passage? ATerraforming Mars. BSaving the Earth.CTravelling to Mars. DA Newly-found Place.【答案】A【 解析】标题归纳题。根据These resemblances have caused many people to consider a centuries-long project: to terraform Mars.可知火星与地球有很多相似性，因此人们考虑进行把火星地球化，一个好几个世纪才能实现的工程项目。全文围绕着火星地球化展开的。故选A。42What does the underlined word “altering” mean in the second paragraph?AWarming.BChanging.CPlanting.DBuilding.【答案】B【 解析】词义猜测题。根据Terraforming Mars is theoretically simple: add nitrogen and oxygen to the atmosphere; pump water to the surface; and add the earths plants and animals in the order in which they developed on Earth.可知火星地球化，给火星的大气增加氮气和氧气，给表面抽水，增加一些地球的植物