沪教版八年级上学期英语12月月考测试卷B卷

第 1 页 共 19 页 沪教版八年级上学期英语沪教版八年级上学期英语 1212 月月考测试卷月月考测试卷 B B 卷卷 一 一 完形填空 完形填空 共共 1515 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 1 分 满分分 满分 1515 分分 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1515 分分 1 15 分 阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 然后从各题所绘的 A B C D 四个选项中选出最佳答案 B Today is Sunday Mike and Peter 1 go to school Listen They are talking about the life 2 in the room 3 will the world be like asks Peter I think that the world will be a 4 place to live in And we will 5 machines and robots at home They will help us do lots of 6 says Mike The robots will help 7 cook dinner clean the houses and 8 the old people I think there will 9 a kind of medicine 药 and it can make me 10 more than 100 years Peter says What will you do then asks Mike Then I will take my great grandchildren to the moon says Peter The moon I will go to the Mars 火星 with my wife says Mike 1 A aren t B don t C doesn t D isn t 2 A in the future B at the moment C in the past D last week 第 2 页 共 19 页 3 A When B Why C How D What 4 A bad B difficult C good D well 5 A be B have C has D are 6 A work B task C job D thing 7 A them 第 3 页 共 19 页 B us C we D they 8 A looks for B look for C look like D look after 9 A have B has C be D is 10 A will live B living C live D lived 二 二 阅读理解 阅读理解 共 共 1515 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 2 分 满分分 满分 3030 分 分 共共 4 4 题 共题 共 3030 分分 2 6 分 阅读理解 Making Music with Water Have you ever tried making music with glasses or bottles filled with water I bet your favorite 第 4 页 共 19 页 band hasn t Experiment with your own special sounds by turning glasses of water into instruments make some cool music and find out how it works What you ll need Five or more drinking glasses or glass bottles Water Wooden stick such as a pencil Instructions Line the glasses up next to each other and fill them with different amounts of water The first should have just a little water while the last should be almost full and the ones in between should have slightly more than the first Hit the glass with the least amount of water and watch the sound then hit the glass with the most water which makes the higher sound Hit the other glasses and see what noise they make See if you can get a tune going by hitting the glasses in a certain order What s happening Each of the glasses will have a different tone when you hit with the pencil The glass with the most water will have the lowest tone while the glass with the least water will have the highest Small vibrations are made when you hit the glass and this creates sound waves which travel through the water More water means slower vibrations and a deeper tone 1 How many glasses or bottles are needed in the experiment according to the passage A Two B Three C Four D Five or more 第 5 页 共 19 页 2 What can we get from the experiment in the passage A Light B Music C Water D Glasses 3 Which glass can have the lowest tone in the experiment A The glass with no water B The glass with the most water C The glass with the least water D All the glasses 4 What does the underlined word vibrations mean A 破碎 B 响声 C 震动 D 裂纹 5 Where may the passage come from A TV program B Storybook C Science book D Advertisement 3 8 分 阅读理解 When your pen is broken the battery in your toy runs out or you have some leftover food what 第 6 页 共 19 页 do you do with these things You will probably throw them all into one trashbin But actually all of these pieces of trash need to be sorted 分类 separately Garbage sorting is a big problem worldwide In recent years some Chinese cities have been working hard on it Shanghai has worked with Alipay to create a green account 账户 service for its residents 居民 Account holders get points by correctly sorting their garbage Through the Alipay app they can exchange the points for milk phone cards and other products The city is asking all of its residents to sort their garbage into four groups wet recyclable 可回收的 harmful and dry Wet waste is also known as household waste They are things you don t want but that pigs can eat Guangzhou Daily explained Paper metal 金属 glass and other things that can be reused are recyclable waste Harmful waste includes things like medicine batteries and fluorescent bulbs 荧光灯泡 Finally any waste that s not wet recyclable or harmful will go in the dry waste bin Many other Chinese cities are also using this method to sort their garbage For example Shenzhen has been sorting its garbage into the same four groups since 2012 Students there also receive waste sorting guidebooks that they must study China is improving its waste sorting efforts There is still a long way to go But it s never too late to learn how to sort your trash properly and protect the environment If you don t sort your garbage all of it will go to a landfill 垃圾填埋场 and be buried together These landfills can take up large areas of ground that could have been used for planting trees The electronic waste you throw away such as batteries can pollute the soil and water 第 7 页 共 19 页 Other pieces of garbage like the metal part of a pen can be used to make other things if they are properly recycled 1 How is Shanghai encouraging people to sort their garbage A Creating a green account service with the help of Alipay B Paying people to sort their trash correctly C Allowing people to exchange garbage with each other D Providing its residents with guidebooks to help them 2 Which of the following would be classified as wet waste A Batteries B Glasses C Leftover food D Medicine 3 What do we know about garbage sorting in China A It started its garbage sorting system in 2012 B There is still a lot of work to be done in this area C Students have to take waste sorting classes in school D Landfills are a common method of getting rid of garbage 4 8 分 阅读理解 Look My name is Linda This is my pencil case It s green What s in the pencil case A ruler and a pen are in the pencil case The ruler is blue and red It s my ruler The pen is black and white It s not my pen Look That boy is Joan It is his pen That girl is Amy I find her black pencil in the Lost and Found case I call Amy at 487 0203 It s her telephone number 1 What color is the pencil case 第 8 页 共 19 页 A It s green B It s orange C It s brown D It s blue and red 2 The isn t Linda s A pencil B pencil case C ruler D pen 3 has a pencil A Amy B Joan C Tim D Linda 4 find the pen in the Lost and Found case A Tim B Lucy C Linda D Joan 5 Is 487 0203 Linda s telephone number A Yes B No 第 9 页 共 19 页 C We don t know D Yes it is 5 8 分 阅读理解 Imagine this Somebody hides free books in the subway for you to find and read Sound exciting Well British actress Emma Watson 26 is doing it She is known for acting as Hermione Granger in the Harry Potter movies Watson hid 100 copies of a book called Mom Me Mom 2013 in London s subway The book is an autobiography 自传 from US writer Maya Angelou It tells about the writer s relationship with her mother These books were put in different places in the subway People saw Watson doing the same thing in the New York Subway this month With each book there is a handwritten note by Watson She asked people to take special care of the books if they find them She also wrote that when you are finished please leave it on the subway again for someone else to find Watson s work is part of a movement called Books on the Underground It calls on people to leave their books on the subway so other people can enjoy them too Hollie Belton a woman in London started the movement in 2012 She loves reading on the subway She noticed that a lot of people shared her habit so she got the idea Over the years Belton has left over 2 000 books of her own The movement has attracted more and more people Watson is a book lover as well That s why she tried it Earlier this year Watson set up her own online book club Our Shared Shelf She reads a book every month with others Mom Me Mom is the club s book for November 1 We can tell from the first paragraph that Emma Watson A is acting in a new Harry Potter movie B has written a book about herself C hides books in the subway for people to read D has been a volunteer in London s subway 第 10 页 共 19 页 2 What did Watson s note on each book ask people to do A Give money to the charity B Take care of the books and share them C Buy books from her online book club D Give those books to homeless children 3 Who is the first person to start the movement of Books on the Underground A Emma Watson B Maya Angelou C The Queen of England D Hollie Belton 4 Which of the following is TRUE A Watson only hid books in London s subway B Watson and Belton are book lovers C Watson set up a book club this month D Watson has left 2 000 books in London s subway 三 三 任务型阅读 任务型阅读 共 共 5 5 题 每题题 每题 1 1 分 满分分 满分 5 5 分 分 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 5 5 分分 6 5 分 阅读填空 Why should students play sports Some people think that students play sports in order to get exercise Others think it can help students have fun But that is not enough If students play sports they can get more than healthy bodies Why Here are three more reasons Students who play sports do better in school Some people think that doing exercise will take up 占据 students study time But a recent study has shown that students who play sports get better scores in school than those who don t Exercise gets students to learn remember things and 第 11 页 共 19 页 concentrate 集中 better Students who play sports develop their teamwork spirits 精神 and learn problem solving skills When they are working together with others to win games and reach goals they re learning how to be successful in practice And these skills will be useful to them for study or their future work Playing sports can also improve confidence 自信 Students who play sports feel better about themselves When they know they can improve and reach their goals by practicing it builds their confidence And sports can also help them communicate with others actively and make new friends Now how about going out to play sports with your friends every day Why should students play sports Common reasonsStudents play sports to exercise or have fun Playing sports helps students get more scores in school It also makes them learn things and concentrate better Students who play sports can learn how to be in practice Students develop teamwork spirits and learn problem solving skills More Playing sports can improve confidence Sports can help students with others and make new friends AdviceStudents should go out to play sports with friends every day 四 四 词汇运用 根据中文用正确形式填空 词汇运用 根据中文用正确形式填空 共 共 1515 题 每题题 每题 1 1 分 满分分 满分 共共 1010 题 共题 共 1010 分分 7 1 分 Don t be 紧张的 before the exams Just relax 8 1 分 根据中文或首字母提示填写单词 注意词形变化 I hope your dream will come t in the future Sam has been learning English s he was ten years old 第 12 页 共 19 页 Last night Bob 争吵 with Anna about the best place for vacation Don t be 紧张的 You can try it slowly I fell off the bike but luckily I didn t hurt m Could you buy me a 入场券 to the concert They went to the Great Wall e me because I had a bad cold I can t make a 决定 about the dresses Can you help me The three astronauts are regarded as our national 英雄 He wasn t happy because he f the test yesterday 9 1 分 No historical phenomenon is a mere 重复 of the past 10 1 分 His 英语 is very good 11 1 分 Look at the man in red He 好像 active very much 12 1 分 Tom is in f of Mary 13 1 分 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文 写出空缺处各单词的正确形式 每空只写一词 1 Every time I look at the photo it 使想起 me of the happy moment 2 The air on the top of the mountain was so 稀薄的 that we were all out of breath 3 It s an either or situation You can t do Oh I ll think it over 4 The plane will leave at ten eleven It s ten ten We ve an hour left 5 Why not buy a second hand flat first if you don t have enough money You ve made a good 14 1 分 The Japanese r 回收再利用 more than half their waste paper 第 13 页 共 19 页 15 1 分 My h is next to our school So I walk to school 16 1 分 Jack w a whole afternoon in playing computer games That s too bad He should spend more time studying 五 五 用方框所给单词的适当形式填空 每词仅用一次 每空一词 用方框所给单词的适当形式填空 每词仅用一次 每空一词 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 5 5 分分 17 5 分 从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空 其中有一个选项是多余的 engineer extra should challenges translate may 1 Liu Hao is the chief of the high speed railway connecting Moonlight Town to Nanjing 2 This machine can simple messages into 24 different languages 3 Life is like a race I m ready to take on new any time 4 You need hundreds of hours of practice to improve your skills 5 When you are travelling bring a map because it help you 六 六 按要求完成句子 按要求完成句子 共 共 5 5 题 每题题 每题 1 1 分 满分分 满分 5 5 分 分 共共 5 5 题 共题 共 5 5 分分 18 1 分 这位老人习惯于早上 7 点起床 19 1 分 He was very frightened He couldn t say a word 保持句意基本不变 He was frightened he couldn t say a word 20 1 分 The question is not easy enough for me to answer 同义句转换 The question is for me 21 1 分 你租这个地方的租金是多少 How much rent do you this place 22 1 分 Eric Smith is my friend