人教版2019-2020年八年级下学期英语期末考试试卷B卷

第 1 页 共 15 页 人教版人教版 2019 20202019 2020 年八年级下学期英语期末考试试卷年八年级下学期英语期末考试试卷 B B 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 1515 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 2 分 满分分 满分 3030 分分 共共 4 4 题 共题 共 3030 分分 1 6 分 阅读理解 How much do you know about American schools There are two terms 学期 in a school year in American schools Most American children begin to go to school when they are five years old Most students are seventeen or eighteen years old when they finish high school High school students take four or five subjects 科目 each term They usually go to school every day except 除了 Saturday and Sunday All of them have lunch in the school dining hall They have homework for every class After school they often do some sports with their friends What about your school 1 How many terms are there in a school year in American schools A One B Two C Three D Four 2 When do most American children begin to go to school A Three years old B Four years old C Five years old 第 2 页 共 15 页 D Six years old 3 They go to school A every day B on Saturday C on Sunday D from Monday to Friday 4 Where do they have lunch A At home B At school C In the office D In the classroom 5 After school they often with their friends A sing and dance B read books C listen to music D play sports 2 8 分 阅读理解 How funny would it be to see memes 表情包 in our textbooks Fourteen high school students from Sichuan Province have made this a reality They wrote a set of creative textbooks that includes five subjects Chinese English Maths Chemistry and Physics They share their notes and experiences to help you prepare for high school entrance exams You can see funny memes almost everywhere in their textbooks The language they use is not too serious 第 3 页 共 15 页 Each textbook has its own highlights 亮点 too The English textbook introduces tongue twisters 绕口令 movies and TV series The chemistry textbook has wuxia characters There is a boy named Shangguan Huaxue chemistry in the book He meets a girl and they learn chemistry together It has ancient poems and wuxia style descriptions Yan Zuhuai 15 a top student from Chengdu No 7 High School is the textbooks editor in chef He got the idea to create the books in June Many underclassmen wanted me to share my notes with them When I saw people sharing bikes I thought why not share knowledge as well Yan said But when he put all of his notes together he found that they were boring Realizing that his classmates enjoy online novels and memes he decided to add these things He wrote guidelines and samples for each textbook and invited 13 students to join him in creating them Their first drafts 草稿 came out in August Students and teachers praised them But Yan felt the books needed to be improved In October he and his team learned how to use the design software to improve the books The final version 版本 will come out at the end of December About 2 500 people have preordered 预订 them Many publishing houses have shown great interest in them 1 What subjects are included in the set of creative textbooks A Chinese Maths and History B English Maths and Physics C Chinese Physics and Computer 2 What s the meaning of the underlined word underclassmen in the 4th paragraph A 课后机构 B 下层人士 C 学弟学妹们 3 Yan Zuhuai decided to add online novels and memes after he A found his notes interesting B realized that his classmates enjoy these 第 4 页 共 15 页 C watched a movie 4 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage A Many publishing houses haven t shown any interest in them B The English textbooks introduces movies TV series and so on C The language in the creative textbooks is too serious 5 What can we learn from the passage A The textbooks can be harmful to students B Fifteen students use the software to improve the books C The creative textbooks are so welcomed by the students 3 8 分 阅读理解 Are you able to send a letter with pictures and sounds to someone around the world without putting a stamp on it With an email you can just do that By using computers you can send emails quickly and easily An email can send its messages to the other side of the world in seconds However the post is much slower than the email The email is easy to use and it saves time and money You can send an email no matter where you are and when it is In addition it does not matter if your friends are in bed when you send an email to them or you are seeing a film at the cinema when they send an email back 1 With an email you can send a letter without putting on it A an address B a message C a word D a stamp 2 The writer wants to tell us something about 第 5 页 共 15 页 A computers B letters C emails D calls 3 Which of the following is TRUE A The email is not easy to use B The email saves time and money C The email comes only at night D The email is slower than the post 4 When can you send an email to your friend A In the day B At night C At any time D When your friends are at home 4 8 分 阅读短文 根据短文内容 从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中 选出最佳选项 The World Health Organization 世界卫生组织 says air pollution kills seven million people around the world each year Even if polluted air does not kill us it can make s very sick However breathing dirty air may do more than hurt your body It can also affect 影响 your brain and your ability to think A new study shows that air pollution can cause a huge reduction 减少 in our intelligence 智商 The researchers reported that long term exposure 暴露 to air pollution can affect a person s mental 智力的 abilities in two areas language and math Xi Chen the researcher of the Yale School of Public Health led the study He and his team 第 6 页 共 15 页 found that breathing polluted air can reduce a person s education level by about one year Chen said that the effect 结果 generally is worse for those over 64 years of age for men and for those with little or no education The older persons they are more affected And we find quite interestingly men are more affected than women And people working outdoors are more affected than people working indoors The researchers noted that the effect of pollution on language ability is even more serious as people age especially among men and the less educated Why were language skills more affected than math There are two main kinds of tissue 组织 in the brain white matter and grey matter White matter is more connected with a person s language skills while grey matter is connected to our ability to solve math problems Studies have shown that air pollution has a great effect on the white matter in the brain but not the grey matter Chen said that air pollution did affect the math skills just not as much as their language skills 1 Air pollution causes million people to die around the world each year A one B two C seven D sixty four 2 Which is not true according to the passage A Breathing dirty air may hurt your body B Breathing dirty air can affect your brain C Breathing dirty air can affect your ability to think D Breathing dirty air can make your immune system 免疫系统 strong 3 The effect of breathing polluted air generally is worse for those people except 第 7 页 共 15 页 A men B women C those with little or no education D those over 64 years of age 4 In the sixth paragraph people working outdoors probably refers to 指的是 A the researchers B people with little or no education C people from the World Health Organization D people from the Yale School of Public Health 5 Air pollution affected the language skills math skills A as much as B as little as C more than D less than 二 二 任务型阅读任务型阅读 共共 5 5 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 2 分 满分分 满分 1010 分分 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 5 10 分 你会 上网寻找自己需要的信息吗 请根据 Alice Kate Tom Harry Dick 的需要 向他们推荐 合适的网站 并将网站的序号分别填入相应的括号内 本题提供六个网站的信息 你只能选五个 A www NBA com Houston Rockets The latest news about Rockets basketball players B Pictures about news famous people big events C www World Introduction to air pollution health effects environmental protection D where FA com Official Website of the England Team the FA Cup 第 8 页 共 15 页 and football in England E www A Online shopping of books DVDs cards shoes sports goods F www Crawford dktravel About traveling around the world the weather the people the places of interest Alice I want to get some pictures of Jay Chou Kate I hope to buy some Christmas cards online Tom I need some information on pollution 污染 Harry I would like to have some information about basketball Dick I will go to America I want to know the famous places and the weather there 三 三 完形填空完形填空 共共 1515 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 1 分 满分分 满分 1515 分分 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1515 分分 6 15 分 阅读下面短文 从每题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中 选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳 答案 One day the students of Class 6 were reading in the classroom Mrs Brown came in and told the whole class they would have to change the1the next week All of the students disagreed2Mrs Brown so they shouted when Mrs Brown said it was because a new student would3the class Why must we move to another classroom just because someone new is coming One of them asked 4 Mrs Brown stood there without saying anything After a few minutes she told them to be5to their new classmate and then she left The following week the head teacher Mr White himself brought the new student to their class 6he pushed the new student to the class because the student was in a wheelchair 轮椅 Mr White introduced the new student Jeff to the class He said that Jeff now was a 7of the class and they should work together He added Helping each other is very important 8could fully understand what Mr White meant at first Over time they began to understand the reason Jeff was a 9student and often helped the students who didn t understand their work The c lass felt very thankful to him They took care of him because they knew that when someone did something for you you should do something 10in return 第 9 页 共 15 页 1 A classmates B lessons C teacher D classroom 2 A for B of C with D from 3 A leave B join C help D visit 4 A politely B terribly C angrily D happily 5 A kind 第 10 页 共 15 页 B useful C honest D careful 6 A So far B Above all C As usual D In fact 7 A hope B member C monitor D symbol 8 A Nobody B Somebody C Anybody D Everybody 9 A lucky B funny C clever 第 11 页 共 15 页 D strict 10 A out B down C off D back 四 四 语法填空语法填空 共共 1010 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 1 分 满分分 满分 1010 分分 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 7 10 分 阅读下面短文 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用 括号中所给单词的正确形式填空 Yesterday was my friend Sally s birthday She had invited me to her birthday party And another friend Eric had offered take me to the party by car When I was getting dressed Eric rang and said he was ill and couldn t go to Sally s party I decided to go there alone by Unluckily while I was talking the phone my cat walked over my clean shirt I had to spend a few minutes find another one As I was walking to the train station it started to snow and I felt very cold I just missed a train so I had to wait for another one When the train final arrived I was frozen I was so cold and tired that I fell sleep on the train and missed my station I got off at the next stop and decided to walk back to Sally s house I walked for half hour and then I realized I was lose luck I found a public phone and telephoned for a taxi When I finally arrived at Sally s house it was nearly midnight and people were going home What a terrible day 五 五 单词拼写单词拼写 共共 1010 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 1 分 满分分 满分 1010 分分 共共 1010 题 共题 共 1010 分分 8 1 分 I don t have 足够的 money to buy the album 9 1 分 I need one to buy an ice cream 第 12 页 共 15 页 10 1 分 The old man has three sons but 没有一个 of them wants to live with him 11 1 分 Where are Neil and Simon They are 划船 a boat on the lake in Beihai Par