新概念英语第一册Lesson-103-108-讲义.docx

Lesson 103-104 The French test1.How was the exam? =How did the exam go?2.Not too bad. Just so so. Pretty good.3.I think I passed in English and Mathematics.Pass 及格 fail 不及格 (通过某一考试用pass 而通过某一考试科目用pass in)eg.Pass the mid-term exam .4. How about you ? =What about you?（用于提建议）eg.How about having a rest?5. The English and Maths papers were not easy enough for me.Paper 纸张(不可数) a piece of paperPapers 试卷,论文（可数） the english papersEnough 足够地,副词,修饰形容词,用在形容词之后 easy enough 足够的,形容词,修饰名词,用在名词之前 enough books/moneyFor 对.来说 eg.The house is big enough for us.6. I could answer sixteen of the questions.Could 是can的过去式,后加动词原形，否定式加not eg.Tow of the students7. They were too difficult for me. (注意区分difficult /different)Too 也;太,过于. eg.I like English,he likes English,too. eg.The pair of shoes are too small for me.Too.to. 太.而不能. Eg.He is too young to go to school.8. I am sure I have got a low mark.(宾语从句)Low mark 低分 high mark 高分考试考得好/不好 I have done well/badly.9. Cheer up! Come on! Open up! 加油 鼓励10. The guy next to me wrote his name at the top of the paper.Next to=beside 在.旁边 at the top of. 在.顶端,在.上方At the bottom of. 在.下方,在.末端11. Then he sat there and looked at it for three hours!For +时间段：持续了多长时间 eg.I have lived here for ten years.Summary1. 情态动词的过去式Can-could 不因人称和数的变化而变化Eg1.I can answer the questions.I could answer the questions.Eg2.Could you answer the questions?Yes,I could./No,I could not.Eg3.He can not answer the questions.He could not answer the questions.Eg4.Could he answer the questions?Yes,he could./No,he could not.2. Too太 Very非常 Enough足够 （1）too和very通常放在所修饰的形容词之前，而enough要放在所修饰形容词之后。eg.The questions were too/very difficult. The questions were difficult enough. （2）enough和too可以与介词to搭配使用，但意义不同：eg.The questions were easy enough (for me) to answer. The questions were too difficult (for me) to answer.3. 考试的相关词汇：参加考试take/have an exam 试卷papers参加具体科目的考试，如英语考试，take an English(科目名称) exam考试及格pass the exam , pass in English(科目)exam考试不及格fail the exam ， fail the Maths(科目) exam考试非常好do well in the exam考试非常糟糕do badly in the exam4. 考完试后的讨论：你考的怎样？What about/How about you(in the exam)?对我来说不难。It is easy enough for me.(It is a piece of cake 小菜一碟)对我来说很难。It is hard/difficult for me.5. 振作语：Cheer up! Hold yourself together! Come on!Lesson105-106 Full of mistakes课文讲解：1. I want her.=I want to see her/speak to her.Want sb./sth. 想见/想找/想要eg.Do you know where lucy is? -The teacher wants her.2. Do you want to speak to her? (1)Want to do sth. 想要做某事 eg.I want to buy a new shoes.(2)speak to sb. 跟某人说话 eg.Ill speak to her about it.3.I want her to come to my office.Want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事 eg.I want them to move out.4. Tell her to come at once.Tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 eg.Tell Andy to answer the phone.Tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事 eg.He told me not to drive too fast.At once 立刻 马上 eg. You must leave at once.5. How do you spell intelligent?=How to spell intelligent?6. Youve typed it with only one L.此句是现在完成时，强调过去某个时间发生的动作对现在有影响。With 这里是介词 指“用” it 指“intelligence”7. This letters full of mistakes.(充满了.)eg.The bag is full of money. Her eyes are full of tears.8. Im sorry about that.Be sorry about对某事很抱歉 eg.Im sorry about the noise.Be sorry to do 很抱歉做某事 eg.Im sorry to bother you,but we need to discuss .9. And heres a little present for you.And 相当于“于是、因此”，有承上启下的作用，使上下文联系更紧密。Little 小的（带有一定感情色彩）倒装句 正常语序是：A little present is here.10. I hope itll help you.Help sb. with sth. 在某事上对某人有所帮助 eg.She often helps her mother with the cleaning.Grammar1. 动词不定式是由：动词+不定式构成2.不定式是一种非谓语动词形式，不能单独做谓语，没有人称和书的变化。3.动词的不定式有两种形式:（1） 带to的不定式：to+动词原形（to不是介词，而是动词不定式的符号，称为小品词）eg. ask/ tell/help/want/wish sb. to do sth. I wish you to pass in Math. Would like sb.to do sth. Would you like to go to the cinema with me?（2） 不带to的不定式：动词不定式后面的动词必须是原形eg. Let/make/have sb.do sth. Let the boy go out now.感官动词see/hear/watch/notice/feel/look at/listen to. I saw him get on a bus.4. 省略to的不定式（一感、二听、三让、四看、五帮助）（1）feel sb.(to)do sth.（2）hear sb.(to)do sth.（3）make/have/let sb.(to)do sth.（4）see sb.(to)do sth.（5）help sb.(to)do stheg. Lets go=let us go The big boy made the little boy cry.注意：see/hear sb.do sth.(全过程) see/hear sb.doing sth.(片段) eg.I heard him sing/singing in the classroom5. 不定式的否定：在to前加noteg.My father told me not to close the door.New words1.Spell v. (spelt/spelt)2.Intelligent a.(intelligence n.智力) eg. IQ=intelligence quotient3.Mistake n. a spelling mistake(1) make a mistake做错/犯错eg. Its easy to make a miatake.(2) mistake/mistook/mistaken v.误解、弄错、误会 eg.mistake the date Understand理解-mis+understand 误解 mistake.for. eg.I mistook the stick for a snake.(3) 注意区分：mistake比较一般的错误，认识不足 eg.She always makes some mistakes in her homework. fault 侧重于责任 eg.Its my fault.4. Present n.(present指礼物的一般性用语 gift是稍正式的说法) a.出席的 (反义词absent) eg,A lot of students were at the meeting. v.(pri:zent) 赠送，呈献，奉送 sth. to sb.= sb. with sth.把.赠给某人5. dictionary n. eg.英汉词典An English-chinese A walking 活字典/知识广博的人Lesson 107-108 Its too small.New words:1.Madam n.夫人,女士 Dear Madam (商用书信中对妇女的称呼)man -woman male-female Mr.-Mrs./Miss.(称呼) Sir-Madam(尊称) gentleman-lady2. Smart a.漂亮的 eg.You look very smart today! a.伶俐的,灵敏的 smart-clever-intelligent3. handsome a.漂亮的,美观的（一般修饰男性）（1）与人连用有阳刚之美 eg.Your husband is handsome.（2）与物相连表示美观大方，并表示制作精良（3）与女性连用的时候就表示这个女孩子有阳刚之气，类似女侠的概念4.Beautiful a.（形容人的时候表示内在和外在美的统一，完美的概念）5.Pretty a.漂亮的（用于女性，小孩，小而极漂亮的东西等，有柔美的意思。跟男性一起连用就表示没有阳刚之气，女性化。） ad.颇,相当,非常 eg.The movie is pretty good.6. Lovely a.可爱的 eg.This is a lovely story. 7. Good-looking a.很好看的 eg. Good-looking legs.(美腿)8. Nice a.美好的（人、天气、食物、物品的品质等）eg.You are so nice.9. Cute a.漂亮，常用来形容小孩 eg.How cute you are! The baby is cute.10. As well 同样 eg.She can speak German.I can speak German as well. Also-比too正式一些，语气较重，只用于肯定句，一般紧靠动词。 Too- 语气较轻，多用于口语，在肯定句中使用，通常用于句末。 As well-一般不用于否定句中，通常放在句末。 Either-一般用于否定句中，通常放在句末。11. Suit v.适合，适宜于eg. Blue suits her. The coat doesnt suit me at all. Suitable a.适当的，相称的，合适的eg.This book doesnt suitable for children.课文讲解：1. Mandam 不知姓名和年龄时的尊称2. Too+adj+for sth. 对.来说太 Too+adj+to do sth. 太.而不能eg.This is too difficult a text for me. The stone is too heavy to lift.3. What about this one? (可以用How about替换，那.怎么样呢？)eg.How about/What about going for a drink after work？4. be in fashion 时髦 时尚 正流行 out of fashion 过时5. Would you like + n/to do.你愿意.吗？（用来表示委婉的请求和建议）eg.Would you like some milk? Would you like to visit my teacher?6. try on 试穿 eg.try these new shoes on. try to do sth 尽力做 eg.I will try to go back home early. Try ones best to do try doing 试着做.(看看结果如何) eg.Theyre trying the bookcase blue.7. Im afraid.我恐怕8. Either 也(用于否定句当中) eg.I dont like this dress either.Not. at all 根本,一点也不（用于否定句）eg.I dont like it at all.9. Could you.用于表示请求。比can you语气婉转，更为客气 eg.Could you tell me the way to the station?10. Show sb. Sth./Show sth. to sb.给某人出示某物 eg.Show your passport to me please!11. another 另一个eg.I want to have another cup of tea.12. Be ones size 是某人穿的尺码 eg.I tried the shoes on but they were not my size.Grammar形容词的比较级和最高级:1.概念：比较级用于两者之间（比.更） 最高级用于三者或三者以上（最.）2.变化规则：（最高级前面加the）(1)一般情况下+er/est:hard-harder-hardest nice-nicer-nicest(2)以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写该辅音字母+er/est: big-bigger-biggest(3)以辅音字母+y结尾的，y变i+er/est: lazy-lazier-laziest heavy-heavier-heaviest(4)多音节及某些双音节词，+more/most difficult-more -most tired.(5)不规则变化：good/well-better-best bad/ill-worse-worst many/much-more-most little/few-