现在完成时练习题及答案(老师专用)

精品文档 1欢迎下载 时态讲解 现在完成时时态讲解 现在完成时 1 现在完成时通常表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响和结果 说话人强调的是该动作或状态对现在的结果或影响结果或影响 My daughter has just gone out 我女儿刚出去 I m sure we ve met before 我肯定我们以前见过面 She has arrived 她到了 2 表示开始于过去并持续到现在的动作或状态 往往和包括现在在内的表示一段时 间的状语连用 如 recently already just lately for since yet 等 如 I haven t heard from her these days 这些日子我没有收到她的信 We haven t seen you recently 最近我们没有见到你 They have been away for two years 他们离开已经两年了 She has been with us since Monday 3 现在完成时还可以用来表示过去的一个时间到现在这段时间内重复发生的动作 We have had four texts this semester 6 have been to 和 have gone to 的区别 have been to 强调 去过 现已不在那里 如 He has been to the USA three times 他到美国去过三次 过去 到美国 现在已 不在美国 have gone to 主要强调的是 去了 现在人不在说话的现场 如 Where s your mother 你妈妈在哪 She has gone to the hospital 她去医院了 一一 结构结构 1 1 肯定句 主语肯定句 主语 have has have has 动词的过去分词动词的过去分词 其他其他 2 2 否定句 主语否定句 主语 have has not have has not 动词的过去分词动词的过去分词 其他其他 3 3 一般疑问句 一般疑问句 have has have has 主语主语 动词的过去分词动词的过去分词 其他其他 Yes Yes 主语主语 have has have has NoNo 主语主语 have has not have has not 4 4 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 have has have has 主语主语 动词的过去分词动词的过去分词 其他其他 二二 常和现在完成时一起连用的时间状语常和现在完成时一起连用的时间状语 注意 现在完成时不能单独与准确时间连用 如表示过去的时间状语 如 yesterday morning afternoon last morning afternoon 等 除非与 for since 连用 1 现在完成时往往同表示不确定的过去时间状语连用 如 already 肯定 yet 否定 疑问 just before recently still lately Just already yet ever never before twice 重复性时间 for 短时间 since 点时间 so far how long 提问的疑问句中 He has already obtained a scholarship I haven t seen much of him recently lately We have seen that film before Have they found the missing child yet 2 现在完成时常常与表示频度的时间状语连用 如 ever never twice several times 等 Have you ever been to Beijing I have never heard Bunny say anything against her I have used this pen only three times It is still good George has met that gentleman several times 3 现在完成时还往往可以同包括现在时间在内的时间状语连用 如 up to these few days weeks months years just up to present now so far 等 Peter has written six papers so far Up to the present everything has been successful 三三 当现在完成时与表示短时间的时间状语连用时 谓语动词必须使用延续性动词 当现在完成时与表示短时间的时间状语连用时 谓语动词必须使用延续性动词 如果谓语动词是非延续性动词则转化为对应的延续性动词 如果谓语动词是非延续性动词则转化为对应的延续性动词 若不是和短时间连用 若不是和短时间连用 则不用转化 则不用转化 英语的行为动词有持续性动词和瞬间性动词之分 使用中应注意两者的区别 1 持续性动词 表示一个动作可以持续一段时间或更长时间 常见的 study play do read learn drive write clean sleep speak talk wait fly stay sit stand lie keep 等 2 瞬间性动词 表示一个动作发生在一瞬间 非常短暂 亦称终止性动词 常见的 begin start finish go come leave find get up arrive reach get to enter hear stop open close become buy borrow lend happen join lose renew die take away put up set out put on get on off 等 3 瞬间性动词在完成时中如要与表示持续一段时间的状语连用 通常用意思相 当的持续性动词来替换 He has been in the army a soldier for three years 他参军已有 3 年了 不用 has joined She has been up for quite some time 她起床已有好久了 不用 has got up Has your brother been away from home for a long time 离家已有好久了 吗 不用 has left 常用瞬间动词相应持续性动词关系 1 go be away 2 come be here 3 come back be back 4 leave be away be not here 5 buy have 6 borrow keep 7 die be dead 8 begin be on 9 finish be over 10 open be open 11 close be closed 12 lose be lost 13 get to know know 14 turn on be on 15 get up be up 16 sit down sit beseated 17 join be in 或 be a member 18 become be 4 瞬间动词的否定形式可以与表示一段时间的状语连用 例如 I haven t seen you for a long time 好久没见到你了 四四 区别下面三组词区别下面三组词 Have been to 表示去过某地方 不过现在已经回来 Have gone to 表示去了 还未回来 精品文档 2欢迎下载 Have been in 表示一直在某个地方 五现在完成时和一般过去时的区别五现在完成时和一般过去时的区别 现在完成时用来表示之前已发生或完成的动作或状态 其结果的确和现在有联系 动 作或状态发生在过去 但它的影响现在还存在 而一般过去时表示过去的事实 不表 示和现在的关系 I have just been to London I went there last month 我刚去过伦敦 是 上个月去的 1 过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情 强调动作 现在完 成时为过去发生的 强调过去的事情对现在的影响 强调的是影响 2 过去时常与具体的时间状语连用 而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用 或无时间状语 一般过去时的时间状语 yesterday last week ago in1980 in October just now 具体的时间 状语 共同的时间状语 this morning tonight this April now once before already recently lately 现在完成时的时间状语 for since so far ever never just yet till until up to now in past years always 六六 现在完成时的反义疑问句的结构现在完成时的反义疑问句的结构 主语 have has 动词过去分词 其他 have has not 主语 主语 have has not 动词过去分词 其他 have has 主语 七七 现在完成时考点例析现在完成时考点例析 一 考查其构成 助动词 have has 动词过去分词 构成现在完成时 如 1 Kate s never seen Chinese films A hasn t she B has she C isn t she D is she 析 陈述句部分含否定词 never 简略问句部分要用肯定式 又因 Kate s 是 Kate has 的缩写 故选 B 2 His uncle has already posted the photos to him 改为否定句 His uncle posted the photos to him 析 already 常用在肯定句中 yet 常用在否定句 疑问句中 故填 hasn t yet 3 Ann has gone to Shanghai So her parents A has B had C did D have 析 so 助 系 情态动词 主语 结构中的动词形式应与前句结构中动词形式保持一致 又后句的主语为 her parents 是复数 故选 D 二 考查其用法与标志词 一 当句中有 never ever just already yet before 等时 常用现在完成时 如 1 Mum may I go out and play basketball you your homework yet A Do finish B Are finishing C Did finish D Have finished 2 you anywhere before Yes but I can t remember where I A Did surf surfed B Have surfed surfed C Did surf have surfed D Have surfed have surfed 析 据 yet 和 before 可知 应用现在完成时 故 1 题选 D 2 题选 D 二 当句中有 for 段时间 或 since 点时间 等时 主句常用现在完成时 谓语动 词必须是延续性动词 若是非延续性动词 要改为延续性动词或表状态的词 短语 如 1 His brother has been to Stone Forest twice he came to Yunnan A after B before C since D for 析 主句用的是现在完成时 而从句用的是一般过去时 故选 C 2 Tom the CD player for two weeks A has lent B has borrowed C has bought D has had 析 A B C 均为非延续性动词 在肯定句中不与表 段时间 的短语连用 故选 D 3 I a letter from him since he left A didn t receive B haven t got C didn t have D haven t heard 析 据 since 可知 应排除 A C hear from sb receive get have a letter from sb 意为 收到某人的来信 故选 B 三 考查 have has been to in have has gone to 的区别 如 1 Have you ever Lintong to see the Terra Cotta Warriors Yes I have A went to B gone to C been in D been to 析 据句中的 have 排除 A B 项意为 去某地了 C 项意为 一直呆在某地 D 项意 为 去过某地 符合题意 故选 D 2 My parents Shangdong for ten years A have been in B have been to C have gone to D have been 析 本题句中有 for 段时间 结构 据此可排除 C B 项意为 去过某地 不合题意 D 项缺介词 故选 A 四 考查现在完成时与其他时态的联系和区别 如 1 Sun s aunt has gone there for ten years 改成正确的句子 析 非延续性动词与 段时间 连用时 除了把非延续性动词改成延续性动词外 还可 把动词改为一般过去时或借助句型 It s 段时间 since 从句 进行句子转换 故答 案为 Sun s aunt has been there for ten years Sun s aunt went there ten years ago It s ten years since Sun s aunt went there 2 Susan has been in this city for more than ten years 改为同义句 more than ten years Susan to this city 析 据上题分析 且 since 引导的从句要用一般过去时 故填 It is since came 3 I won t go to the concert because I my ticket A lost B don t lose C have lost D is coming 精品文档 3欢迎下载 析 因我丢了票的动作发生在过去 而且对现在造成了我不能参加音乐会的结果 符 合现在完成时所表示的含意 故选 C 现在完成时的练习 一 现在完成时的练习 一 一 单项选择 1 Both his parents look sad Maybe they what s happened to him knew have known must know will know 2 He has been to Shanghai has he already never ever still 3 Have you met Mr Li just ago before a moment ago 4 The famous writer one new book in the past two year is writing was writing wrote has written 5 Our country a lot so far Yes I hope it will be even has changed well changed good has changed better changed better 6 Zhao Lan already in this school for two years was studying will study has studied are studying 7 We Xiao Li since she was a little girl know had known have known knew 8 Harry Potter is a very nice film I it twice will see have seen saw see 9 These farmers have been to the United States Really When there will they go did they go do they go have they gone 10 you your homework yet Yes I it a moment ago Did do finished Have done finished Have done have finished will do finish 11 His father the Party since 1978 joined has joined was in D has been in 12 Do you know him well Sure We friends since ten years ago were have been have become have mad 13 How long have you here About two months been gone come Arrived 14 Hurry up The play for ten minutes has begun had begun has been on Began 15 It ten years since he left the army is has will Was 16 Miss Green isn t in the office she to the library has gone went will go has been 17 My parents Shandong for ten years have been in have been to have gone to have been 18 The students have cleaned the classroom A so they B don t they C have they D haven t they 19 has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he to China A How soon comes B How often got C How long came D How far arrived 20 His uncle for more than 9 years A has come here B has started to work C has lived there D has left the university 二 句型转换 1 He has never surfed 改成反意疑问句 2 They have been here since 2000 对划线部分提问 have they been here 3 The old man last year He for a year die 动词填空 4 This factory opened twenty years ago 同义句转换 This factory for twenty years 5 Miss Gao left an hour ago 同义句转换 Miss Gao an hour ago 6 Her mother has been a Party member for three years 同义句 Her mother the Party three years 7 The Green Family moved to France two years ago 同义句转换 two years the Green family moved to France 8 The bus has arrived here It arrived ten minutes ago 把两个句子合 并成一个句子 三 汉译英 1 我刚刚丢了我的化学书 just 2 我以前从来没去过那个农场 never 3 你已经看过这部电影了吗 4 我妹妹成为一个大学生已经三年 5 他们已去了美国五年了 for 精品文档 4欢迎下载 现在完成时练习 二 现在完成时练习 二 I I FillFill inin thethe blanksblanks withwith thethe properproper form form 1 I already see the film I see it last week 2 he finish his work today Not yet 3 My father just come back from work He is tired now 4 Where s Li Ming He go to the teacher s office 5 I work here since I move here in 1999 6 So far I make quite a few friends here 7 How long the Wangs stay here For two weeks 8 I just finish my homework 9 He go to school on foot every day 10 you find your science book yet 11 If it be fine tomorrow I ll go with you 12 The students read English when the teacher came in 13 Look The monkey climb the tree 14 My mother come to see me next Sunday 15 I ve lost my pen you see it anywhere II II ChooseChoose thethe bestbest answer answer 1 How long have you here A come B got C arrived D been 2 My grandpa died A at the age of my 2 B for 2 years C when I was 2 D my age was 6 3 Jane has to BeiJing She will come back tomorrow A been B gone C went D never been 4 It is ten years I last saw her A after B since C for D that 5 Who will go to the station to meet Lorry I will I her several times A met B have met C had met D will meet 6 What a nice dress How long you it Just 2 weeks A will buy B did buy C are having D have had 7 Do you know Lydia very well Yes She and I friends since we were very young A have made B have become C have been D have turned 8 The Smiths in China for 8 years A has lived B lived C have been D live 9 Hello this is Mr Green speaking Can I speak to Mr Black Sorry He the Bainiao Park A has been to B has gone to C went to D will go to 10 you ever to the US Yes twice A Have gone B Have been C Do go D were going III III RewriteRewrite thethe sentences sentences 1 I have been to Macau before 改为否定句 I been to Macau before 2 He hasn t come to school because he was ill 就划线部分提问 he come to school 3 I bough a new bike just now 用 just 改写 I just a new bike 4 We began to learn English three years ago 改为同义句 We English three years 5 He has never surfed 改成反意疑问句 6 They have been here since 2000 对划线部分提问 have they been here 7 The old man last year He has for a year die 动词填空 8 Miss Gao left an hour ago 同义句转换 Miss Gao has an hour ago AskAsk thethe questionsquestions 1 I have been there for two days you 2 My father has lived here since 2000 your father 3 He left here yesterday he 4 They bought a book two hours ago they a book UseUse never never ever ever already already just just yet yet for for sincesince toto fillfill inin thethe blanks blanks 1 I have seen him before so I have no idea about him 2 Jack has finished his homework 3 Mr Wang has taught in this school ten years 4 Have you seen the film No I have seen it 精品文档 5欢迎下载 5 Has the bus left Yes it has left 六 用 have has been to in have gone to 及 go 的各种形式填空 1 Where is Jack He his country 2 David the park just now 3 John England since he came back 4 How long they this village 5 The Smiths Beijing for years 6 you ever America Yes I there many times 7 I this school since three years ago 8 Where is Jim He the farm 9 When he He an hour ago 10 Would you like to to the zoo with me Yes but I there before 11 Where you now I to the zoo 12 He often swimming 13 you there last year 14 they often skating in winter 七 用 never ever already just yet for since 填空 1 I have seen him before so I have no idea about him 2 Jack has finished his homework 3 Mr Wang has taught in this school ten years 4 Have you seen the film No I have seen it 5 Has the bus left Yes it has left 巩固练习题 巩固练习题 一 写出下列动词的相应形式 一 写出下列动词的相应形式 wash wash matchmatch guess guess study study finish finish go go snow snow carry carry 二 用括号内动词的适当形式填空 二 用括号内动词的适当形式填空 1 1 WeWe often play often play inin thethe playground playground 2 He2 He get get upup atat sixsix o o clock clock 3 3 you you wash wash youryour handshands everyevery morning morning 4 What4 What do do hehe usuallyusually do do afterafter school school 5 5 DannyDanny study study English English Chinese Chinese Maths Maths ScienceScience andand ArtArt atat school school 6 6 MikeMike sometimessometimes go go toto thethe parkpark withwith hishis sister sister 7 7 AtAt eighteight atat night night sheshe watch watch TVTV withwith hishis parents parents 8 8 Mike read Mike read EnglishEnglish everyevery day day 9 9 HowHow manymany lessonslessons youryour classmate have classmate have onon Monday Monday 10 10 WhatWhat time histime his mother do mother do thethe housework housework 11 11 HeHe oftenoften have have dinnerdinner atat home home 12 12 DanielDaniel andand TommyTommy be be inin ClassClass One One 13 13 We We not not watch watch TVTV onon Monday Monday 14 14 Nick Nick not not go go toto thethe zoozoo onon Sunday Sunday 15 15 TheyThey like like thethe WorldWorld Cup Cup 16 16 WhatWhat theythey oftenoften do do onon Saturdays Saturdays 17 17 your your parents parents read read newspapersnewspapers everyevery day day 18 18 TheThe girlgirl teach teach usus EnglishEnglish onon Sundays Sundays 19 19 SheShe not not do do homeworkhomework everyevery day day 20 20 ThereThere be be somesome waterwater inin thethe bottle bottle 21 21 MikeMike like like cooking cooking 2222 SheShe go go toto schoolschool fromfrom MondayMonday toto Friday Friday 23 23 LiuLiu TaoTao do do notnot likelike PE PE 24 24 Mike read Mike read EnglishEnglish everyevery day day 25 25 HowHow manymany lessons yourlessons your classmate have classmate have onon Monday Monday 26 26 WhatWhat time histime his mother do mother do thethe housework housework 三 改句子三 改句子 1 1 DoDo youyou oftenoften playplay footballfootball afterafter school school 肯定回答肯定回答 2 2 I I havehave manymany books books 改为否定句 改为否定句 3 3 GaoGao ShanShan s s sistersister likeslikes playingplaying tabletable tennis tennis 改为否定句 改为否定句 4 4 SheShe liveslives inin a a smallsmall towntown nearnear NewNew York York 改为一般疑问句 改为一般疑问句 5 5 I I watchwatch TVTV everyevery day day 改为一般疑问句 改为一般疑问句 6 6 DavidDavid hashas gotgot a a bigbig family family 改为一般疑问句 改为一般疑问句 7 7 WeWe havehave fourfour lessons lessons 否定句 否定句 8 8 NancyNancy doesndoesn t t runrun fastfast 肯定句 肯定句 9 9 MyMy dogdog runsruns fast fast 否定句 否定句 一般疑问句 一般疑问句 10 10 MikeMike hashas twotwo lettersletters forfor him him 一般疑问句 一般疑问句 否定句 否定句 11 11 I I usuallyusually playplay footballfootball onon FridayFriday afternoon afternoon 否定句否定句 一般疑问句一般疑问句 划线提问划线提问 12 12 SuSu YangYang usuallyusually washeswashes somesome clothesclothes onon Saturday Saturday 否定句否定句 一般疑问句一般疑问句 划线提问划线提问 13 13 MingmingMingming usuallyusually playsplays footballfootball everyevery day day 否定句否定句 一般疑问句一般疑问句 划线提问划线提问 14 14 TomTom doesdoes hishis homeworkhomework atat home home 否定句否定句 一般疑问句一般疑问句 四 按照要求改写句子四 按照要求改写句子 1 1 DanielDaniel watcheswatches TVTV everyevery evening evening 改为否定句改为否定句 2 2 I I dodo mymy homeworkhomework everyevery day day 改为一般疑问句 作否定回答改为一般疑问句 作否定回答 3 3 AmyAmy likeslikes playingplaying computercomputer games games 对划线部分提问对划线部分提问 4 4 WeWe gogo toto schoolschool everyevery morning morning 改为否定句改为否定句 精品文档 6欢迎下载 5 5 HeHe speaksspeaks EnglishEnglish veryvery well well 改为否定句改为否定句 6 6 SheShe isis alwaysalways a a goodgood student student 改为一般疑问句 作否定回答改为一般疑问句 作否定回答 六 用六 用 dodo doesdoes 填空 填空 doesdoes 用于第三人称单数 其余用用于第三人称单数 其余用 dodo 1 1 youyou rideride a a bikebike afterafter school school Yes Yes I I 2 2 youryour sistersister likelike P E P E No No sheshe not not 3 3 What What thethe studentsstudents have have TheyThey havehave somesome pens pens 4 4 How How LindaLinda gogo toto school school SheShe goesgoes toto schoolschool onon foot foot 5 5 HeHe notnot speakspeak English English HeHe speaksspeaks Chinese Chinese 6 6 theythey watchwatch TVTV onon Sundays Sundays Yes Yes theythey 7 7 MyMy fatherfather andand mothermother notnot readread newspapersnewspapers onon Saturday Saturday 七 七 用一般现在时填空 用一般现在时填空 1 1 WhatWhat hehe have have HeHe have have a a toytoy plane plane 2 2 MyMy mothermother not like not like English English SheShe like like Chinese Chinese 3 3 youyou go go toto schoolschool byby bus bus No No I I go go toto schoolschool byby car car 4 4 MissMiss WangWang swim swim everyevery day day 5 5 I I like like EnglishEnglish TomTom not not likelike English English 6 6 TheThe moonmoon go go aroundaround thethe earth earth 7 7 When When youyou go go toto school school I I go go toto schoolschool atat fivefive everyevery day day 1 1 SheShe isis a a student student namename isis Julia Julia A A itsits B B herher C C hershers D D hishis 2 2 CouldCould youyou helphelp withwith English English please please A A I I mymy B B me me meme C C me me mymy D D my my I I 3 3 A A friendfriend ofof camecame herehere yesterday yesterday A A mymy B B hishis C C himhim D D himselfhimself 4 4 pencil boxpencil box isis beautiful beautiful ButBut isis moremore beautifulbeautiful thanthan A A Toms Toms my my hehe B B Tom s Tom s mine mine hishis C C Tom s Tom s mine mine himhim D D Tom s Tom s my my hishis 5 5 MostMost ofof like like ChineseChinese food food A A theythey B B TheirTheir C C ThemThem D D theirstheirs 6 6 Don tDon t youyou letlet helphelp youyou A A I I andand mymy friendfriend B B mymy friendfriend andand I I C C mymy friendfriend andand meme D D mymy friendfriend andand I I toto 7 7 HowHow hard hard works works A A wewe B B himhim C C hehe D D hishis 8 8 havehave beenbeen chosen chosen A A I I youyou andand hehe B B He He youyou andand I I C C You You hehe andand I I D D You andY