鲁教版2020年中考英语一模试卷（II ）卷

第 1 页 共 16 页 鲁教版鲁教版 20202020 年中考英语一模试卷 年中考英语一模试卷 IIII 卷 卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 完形填空完形填空 共共 2 2 题 共题 共 2020 分分 1 10 分 阅读下面短文 从短文后所给的 A B C 三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项 并在答 题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑 A little boy sold magazines He walked up to an old house whose owner hardly ever came out The boy knocked on the door and 1 As he was about to leave the door suddenly opened What do you want an old man asked Sir I am selling these magazines and I 2 if you would like to buy one As they were talking the boy noticed some dog figurines 小雕像 inside the house Then he asked the old man 3 he collected dogs The old man told him yes and they were all he had The boy then felt 4 for the man as he was very lonely Well here I have a magazine for collectors And I also have one about 5 since you like dogs so much The old man was ready to 6 the door and said No boy I don t need any magazines now goodbye Sad for the old 7 man in the big house the next day the boy came back with a little dog figurine He knocked on the door 8 and this time the old man came right to the door shouting angrily Boy I thought I told you no magazines The boy handed him the figurine and the old man s face 9 From that day on the old man started coming out and meeting people This simple nice act 10 the old man s life forever 1 A waited 第 2 页 共 16 页 B left C shouted 2 A hope B wonder C decide 3 A how B when C if 4 A sorry B happy C afraid 5 A birds B cats C dogs 6 A break B open C close 第 3 页 共 16 页 7 A happy B lonely C crazy 8 A once B again C hardly 9 A lit up B let down C popped out 10 A changed B hurt C collected 2 10 分 完形填空 In England when you re ill you go to see a doctor near your home 1are men and women and you can say who you2 You usually only spend about ten minutes3the doctor He can usually say what s the4very quickly and often give you a prescription 处方 for some medicine Most people only go to5doctors when they are ill People with colds don t go to the doctors but to the chemist s shop to buy medicine Doctors only come to your home when you re very ill In an emergency 急诊 you can6an ambulance 救护车 at 999 The ambulance takes7to hospital Friends come 第 4 页 共 16 页 to see you8at certain hours of the day but they don t9there for a long time You don t give money to the doctor10to the hospital when the doctor comes to see you in England But when you are eighteen years old you must give money for prescriptions 1 A Teachers B Doctors C Friends D Parents 2 A go with B want C would D prefer 3 A with B in C on D for 4 A ill B matter C bad 第 5 页 共 16 页 D wrong 5 A his B our C their D your 6 A tell B say C call D speak 7 A me B him C her D you 8 A in hospital B at home C at work D at school 9 第 6 页 共 16 页 A come B stay C know D have 10 A than B so C or D but 二 二 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 4 4 题 共题 共 3434 分分 3 10 分 根据材料内容 选择正确答案 We spend hours days and years of our lives in school Imagine 想象 you could design 设计 your dream school what would it be like What would you be doing We wanted to find out what teenagers around the world thought Here is what they said Richard from the USA My dream school would have a big swimming pool and two soccer fields It would also have a cinema a gym and a shopping centre My school has none of these and I think there should be more pleasant things for students to do while they are studying Sonia from Italy I d like a room where we can relax and play computer games I d also like to have a music room I think there should be a place for everyone to go and relax after class Wu from Beijing I think it would be great to have another day off 休息日 every week besides the weekend If that day was Friday or Monday we would have a long weekend every week How fun I also think school should start later at about 10 o clock and finish earlier Hannah from Australia In my dream school I think the teachers should give us more freedom 自 由 and choice about how we study and what we study I also think it s not necessary for us to wear schoo1 uniforms every day I really don t like wearing it 第 7 页 共 16 页 1 There would be in Richard s dream schoo1 A a big swimming pool and a music room B a room to relax and play computer games C a big swimming pool two soccer fields a cinema a gym and a shopping centre 2 How many days off does Wu want to have in a week A 2 B 3 C 4 3 Which country is NOT mentioned 提到 in the passage A Italy B Japan C Australia 4 From the passage we know that A Sonia from Italy would like a room where she can relax and play computer games B Richard from the USA thinks his dream schoo1 should start at 10 o clock C Hannah from Australia likes wearing a school uniform every day 5 Which is the best title 标题 for the passage A Schools in the past B Schools today C Dream schools 4 8 分 On the fifth day of the fifth month of the Chinese lunar calendar 农历 which is Wednesday this year all Chinese celebrate one of their traditional festivals the Dagon Boat Festival or Dragon Boat Festival Their celebrations include eating zongzi rice wrapped in bamboo 第 8 页 共 16 页 leaves in the shape of a pyramid racing dragon boats and sticking mugwort leaves on their doors In 2007 the central government decided to add the Dragon Boat Festival together with two other traditional festivals Tomb Sweeping Day 清明节 and Mid Autumn Festival to the list of public holidays According to tradition our ancestors 长辈 believed the hot weather in midsummer might cause different kinds of diseases 疾病 So to keep off diseases and drive out evil were the main purposes of the Dragon Boat Festival Parents used colorful threads to make necklaces and bracelets 手镯 for children gave them beautiful embroidered bags 荷包 painted the Chinese character for king wang on their foreheads to drive away bad luck The Dragon Boat Festival was also called kids festival in some places Spending such happy hours with parents young children began to understand the festival as well as the traditions and culture behind it Repeating the customs year by year makes it possible for kids to learn the traditions accept it and pass it on when they become adults 1 How do people celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival A People celebrate this festival by eating eggs B People celebrate this festival by eating zongzi racing dragon boats C People celebrate this festival by sending cards D People celebrate this festival by singing and dancing 2 What is the Chinese meaning of mugwort leaves in the second paragraph A 粽叶 B 红叶 C 艾叶 D 松叶 3 How many public holidays added by the central government in 2007 A 2 第 9 页 共 16 页 B 3 C 4 D only one 4 What is the main purpose of the Dragon Boat Festival according to tradition A To keep off diseases and drive out evil and bad luck B To spend happy time with parents C To make necklaces and bracelets for children D To have a long holiday with family members 5 6 分 阅读下面三部分内容 从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答问题所提问题或完成所给句子的最 佳答案 C I can t see clearly because I don t wear my glasses today We always hear people saying something like this Glasses are very important to many people Do you know how they were invented and developed Glasses took a long time to develop into what you can find in the glasses store today The Chinese first used colored glasses as fashion They thought that those glasses had magic but they didn t think that glasses could help eyes to see clearly In 1262 the inventor Roger Bacon discovered the amazing function 功能 of lenses 镜片 and he thought that glasses could be used to help people to see Twenty years later in Florence Italy the inventor Alessandro di Spina made the first pair of glasses that could help people to see Although these glasses worked scientists didn t understand how glasses helped eyes to see They thought that eyes sent out light onto whatever a person was looking at and then the light came back to the eyes Johannes Kepler finally found out how glasses worked Inventors continued to improve glasses In 1784 Ben Franklin created glasses that had bifocal 双焦的 lenses Many years later in 1827 George Airy made circle shaped glasses to 第 10 页 共 16 页 correct astigmatism an eye problem that stops the eyes from seeing things clearly 1 When the Chinese first used colored glasses they thought A glasses could help eyes to see clearly B glasses were in style C eyes could send our light onto glasses D glasses could help with eye problem 2 made the first pair of glasses that could help people to see A Alessandro di Spina B Johannes Kepler C Roger Bacon D George Airy 3 From the passage we can know the underlined word astigmatism in the last paragraph is A a special function of glasses B a special lens C a kind of glasses D an eye problem 6 10 分 Do you have an umbrella Someone invented the umbrella about 4 000 years ago People used umbrellas in Egypt Assyria Greece and China in ancient times We use our umbrella for protection from the rain However people first used umbrellas for protection from the sun People in China were the first ones to use their umbrellas for rain They put wax 蜡纸 on paper umbrellas European women used umbrellas before European men used them Jonas Hanway was the first man to carry one in England He made umbrellas popular for men and women Some people called the umbrella 第 11 页 共 16 页 a Hanway because of him We make umbrellas from many different things The first ones were wood and cloth Now many are plastic 塑料 Today umbrellas are easy to carry They fold up into a small package 包 The umbrella is a great invention Don t forget yours the next time when it rains 根据文章内容判断正误 正确的写 A 错误的写 1 The umbrella was invented about 2 000 years ago 2 The first umbrellas were used for protection from sun 3 People in Europe were the first ones to use their umbrellas for rain 4 Some people called the umbrella a Hanway because he made umbrellas popular for people 5 The first umbrellas were made from plastic 三 三 七选五七选五 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 7 10 分 任务型阅读 Four ways to have a good school life Your schooldays should be some of the best and happiest days of your life How can you get the most from them and be sure you do not waste 浪费 this great chance to learn Be active 积极的 at school Don t say things are difficult or boring Take interest in school life and your school subjects Join lots of activities Put up your hands quickly in class Go around the school with a big smile If you are not working you are wasting your time at school Teachers cannot make everything enjoyable 令人愉快的 Keep fit If you don t eat a good breakfast you will be thinking about food in class If you go to bed late and don t have enough sleep you will be sleepy in class Play enough sports every day in order to keep your body strong 第 12 页 共 16 页 Face the problem Do not say you will do things tomorrow If you get behind the class it is very difficult to get back in front You cannot finish the race if you rest all the time Everyone fails some exams loses some matches and has bad days Don t make small problems very big and important Don t forget to ask for help You are young and no one thinks you must do everything quite well Spend the weekends Don t waste time lying in bed on Saturday or Sunday morning Go and play sports get together with friends in the park to relax learn to play the piano or help someone with problem If you don t want to go out there are also a lot of things to do You may read a book practice English or help Mum wi