14-15下新目标襄阳版八年级27-32期解析VIP

第 27 期 Unit 1 自我测试题 参考答案 参考答案 一 1 5 BACAA 6 10 CACCA 11 15 BBBAB 16 20 CABAB 21 25 ABACB 二 26 30 BCBDA 31 35 ACDBC 36 40 ABCDD 三 41 45 CCABD 46 50 ABCDC 四 51 55 CBDAC 56 60 DCABC 61 65 BADDC 五 66 take your temperature 67 ran out of 68 is in control of 69 get out of 70 takes a risk takes risks 71 got off 72 lying down to rest my legs 六 73 death 74 control 75 onto 76 when 77 them 78 climbed 79 save 80 rocks 81 wished 82 but 83 sad 七 One possible version Dear Kate I m sorry to hear that you have a headache these days Although studies are important I think you should have a good rest Firstly you should go to bed early You shouldn t stay up late Next you should do some exercise every day You shouldn t keep sitting in front of the table It s bad for your health Besides I think you should do things to relax such as listening to music watching TV and so on You shouldn t study for a long time I hope you will feel better soon Yours Liu Chen 试题详解 选择填空 26 B 考查冠词 X ray 非特指 故排除 D x ray 是以元音音素开头的单词 其前应用 an 来修饰 27 C 考查介词及固定搭配 to one s surprise 和 get into trouble 为固定搭配 故只能选 C 28 B 考查代词 句意为 谁在工作方面帮助了 Rose 没人 她自己完成的 by oneself 意为 独自地 单独 故用 herself 29 D 考查名词辨析 importance 意为 重要性 重要 situation 意为 情况 状况 wish 意为 希望 decision 意为 决定 抉择 根据句意 在我做决定前 我能看看其 他的戒指吗 当然 不着急 格林太太 故选 D 30 A 考查动词辨析 句意为 不要玩那把刀 你可能伤到自己 hurt 意为 使 疼痛 受伤 delete 意为 删除 lose 意为 丢失 失去 enjoy 意为 享受 喜爱 根据句 意故选 A 31 A 考查短语辨析 give up 意为 放弃 交出 grow up 意为 长大 set up 意为 建立 put up 意为 张贴 句意 你不应该放弃希望 一切皆有可能 故选 A 32 C 考查形容词辨析 sad 意为 令人 悲哀的 令人 难过的 glad 意为 高兴 sick 意为 生病的 有病的 successful 意为 获得成功的 有成就的 句意 我正在为 我生病的母亲做早饭 她现在生病住院 故选 C 33 D 考查名词辨析 根据后半句 她昨天去看了牙医 可知 Jenny 是牙痛 headache 意 为 头痛 fever 意为 发烧 nosebleed 意为 鼻出血 toothache 意为 牙痛 故选 D 34 B 考查动词辨析 句意为 大量阅读后你应该让你的眼睛得到休息 open 意为 开 打开 rest 意为 放松 休息 watch 意为 注视 观看 sleep 意为 睡觉 根据句 意故选 B 35 C 考查短语辨析 cut down 意为 砍倒 get up 意为 起床 站起 cut off 意为 切断 fall down 意为 跌倒 倒塌 句意 他切下一块面包给了我 故选 C 36 A 考查名词辨析 break 意为 间歇 休息 trouble 意为 问题 苦恼 help 意为 帮 助 援助 meal 意为 餐食 句意 开四个小时的车不休息不是个好主意 故选 A 37 B 考查动词辨析 hit 意为 击 打 cough 意为 咳嗽 serve 意为 接待 服务 提供 stand 意为 忍受 站立 句意为 我咳嗽嗓子痛 真的吗 你应该喝点热的蜂 蜜茶水 故选 B 38 C 考查 lie 的变形 see sth sb doing sth 表示 看见某物或某人做某事 lie 的 ing 形 式为 lying 句意 当我今早散步时 我看到一个蓝色的 MP4 在地上 39 D 考查 used to do 和 be used to doing 的用法 used to do 意为 过去常常做 后接 动词原形 be used to doing 意为 习惯于做 其中 to 为介词 后接动词的 ing 形式 句意为 你的奶奶怎么样 她很好 她过去晚饭后在家看电视 但是她现在习惯出去散 步 40 D 考查交际用语 根据答语 我胃痛 我什么也不想吃 可知 D 项 你怎么了 最符合语境 完形填空 文章大意 本文讲述一个注重饮食健康 也爱好锻炼的女孩见到一个 老人 年龄虽大 看起来却很快乐 通过交谈得知 这位不注重饮食和锻炼的 老人 却只有 47 岁 41 C 本句意为 她也不吃甜食 either 用于否定句句末 故选 C 42 C 本句意为 她每天给自己称重 此处应填反身代词 herself 43 A 从下文的描述可知 此处应填 man 44 B 由上文 他看起来年纪非常大并且头发花白 与后文的 happy 形成转折关系 故选 B 45 D 由上文可知 此句意为 在你这个年龄保持快乐的秘诀是什么 故选 D 46 A 本句意为 我希望当我在你这个年龄时能看起来像你一样快乐 when 当 时候 引导时间状语从句 47 B 由下文可知 对于 老人 的回答 她很惊奇 surprised 48 C 根据倒数第四段中这位老人说的话 可以知道 Nancy 认为他做的每一件事都对身体 不好 49 D Nancy 认为这位老人的这种生活方式 饮食习惯会使他生病或不高兴 angry 生气 的 serious 严肃的 quiet 安静的 sick 生病的 50 C Nancy 以为他至少 90 岁 她误以为不用吃得很好或不用进行很多的锻炼就能够长寿 快乐 阅读理解 文章大意 孩子的健康问题越来越受到父母的关注 对此作者给孩子自己提出了如何保 持健康的几条建议 51 C 细节理解题 根据短文首句 These days the kids health is more important for their parents 可知答案 52 B 细节理解题 根据短文第二段第一句 Being healthy means a person eats well gets a lot of exercise and has a healthy weight 体重 可知答案 53 D 推理判断题 根据第二条建议 Eat all kinds of food especially 尤其 fruit and vegetables 可知答案 54 A 词义猜测题 根据上文倾听你的身体 当你在吃饭时 注意你的身体感觉如何 你 的胃部何时感觉饱了 55 C 细节理解题 根据短文内容可知共计六条建议 文章大意 詹金斯先生作为一名重要的官员 经常被商人邀请吃饭 后来他变胖了行动 极不方便 医生建议他少吃高脂肪和含糖高的食物 他没有按照医生说的去做 直到几个 月后心脏出了问题并住院才意识到自己的肥胖 最后医生告诉他的减肥方法是拒绝被邀请 吃饭 56 D 细节理解题 根据短文第四句 They knew it was good for their business 商业 可知答 案 57 C 细节理解题 根据短文第七 八句 He often felt tired if he walked or did some housework He was worried about it and had to go to see a doctor 可知答案 58 A 推理判断题 根据短文内容可知他直到发现心脏有问题才又去看医生 可知他害怕 死亡 59 B 推理判断题 根据 Stop eating much fat and sugar Mr Jenkins said the doctor Or it will be worse for your health It was difficult for the officer to do it He wouldn t do as the doctor said 可知詹金斯先生认为医生是错误的 60 C 判断正误题 根据短文最后一句 To move your head from side to side when you re invited to dinner 可知 C 项陈述正确 文章大意 本文讲述了要想身体健康 人们需要吃各种各样的食物 因为各种各样的食 物能够提供身体所需的不同的东西 而身体流汗排除水分 所以就需要补充大量的水 睡 眠对我们的身体相当重要 小孩子应该尤其注意调节学习 玩耍与睡眠的关系 61 B 细节理解题 根据第二段第四句和第五句 No food gives everything we need We should eat foods of different kinds 没有哪种食物能够提供我们所需要的一切 我们应该吃 不同种类的食物 故选 B 62 A 指代题 根据上文食物为身体提供许多东西 它提供给我们保持健康所需要的东西 可知 it 指食物 63 D 词义猜测题 根据文章中 It also puts back the water we lose when we perspire 流汗 及 We must drink enough water to replace what we lose 可知我们应该喝足够的水来代替我 们失去的部分 故选 D 64 D 推理判断题 根据最后一段最后两句 Now people can live about 70 years It has gone up 20 years just since the beginning of the present century 现在人们能够活到 70 岁 比本世纪 初增加了 20 岁 可推测出选 D 65 C 细节理解题 根据第四段最后一句 No one s body can grow bigger well when he is working and playing and wearing it out 疲劳 当一个人工作 玩耍 很疲劳的时候 他的 身体不能很好地成长 根据句意 在疲劳状态下才会影响身体 与工作努力没有关系 故 选 C 听力录音材料 第一节 下面你将听到 5 段短对话 每段对话后有一个小题 从每小题 A B C 三个选项中选出 一个最佳答案 1 M Doctor I m not feeling well W Let me see You have a cold You should rest and take some medicine M Should I take the medicine three times a day W No Just take it twice a day Q How often should the boy take the medicine 2 M Where s Jim W He has a fever and is resting in bed M You should take him to see a doctor W I guess I should Q What is Jim doing now 3 W Sometimes being a player is dangerous M Why do you say so Tara W My brother started to have a sore foot last week because he did too much exercise M I m sorry to hear that Maybe you are right Q When did Tara s brother start to have a sore foot 4 W Alex you look tired What s the matter M I didn t sleep well last night W What did you do M I studied my science I ll have a test tomorrow Q What test will Alex have tomorrow 5 W Is everybody here today M No Tom and Mike aren t W Where are they M Tom isn t feeling well so Mike took him to the hospital Q Who is ill 第二节 下面你将听到 6 段对话或独白 每段对话或独白后有几个小题 从每小题 A B C 三个 选项中 选出一个与你所听到的对话或独白内容相符的问题的答案 听第一段材料 回答第 6 至 8 小题 W Good morning doctor M Good morning What s the matter W I don t feel well today I m afraid I have a cold M Open your mouth and let me have a look Do you have a good rest every day W No I m very busy and I m tired every day M It s nothing serious You just have a cold W Must I take some medicine M No you needn t But you must have a rest and drink more hot water You ll feel better soon W Thank you doctor Questions 6 Where are they talking 7 How does the woman feel every day 8 What should the woman do 听第二段材料 回答第 9 至 11 小题 M What s the matter Jane W I cut my hand when I was cutting an apple M I m sorry to hear that Did you see a doctor W No I put some medicine on my hand and put a bandage on it I m feeling better now M I think we should be careful when using a knife W You are right Questions 9 What happened to Jane 10 What did Jane want to cut 11 Did Jane see a doctor 听第三段材料 回答第 12 至 14 小题 W How was your weekend Steve M Well Alice it was great on Saturday but I started to feel bad on Sunday morning W What was the matter M I didn t know why so I went to the hospital with my father W What did the doctor say M He said that I had a bad cold He gave me some medicine and asked me to take it twice a day but it didn t help W My mother has some tea It s good for you Do you want to have a try M OK I ll try it Thanks a lot Questions 12 What was the matter with Steve 13 Who took Steve to the hospital 14 How often should Steve take the medicine from the doctor 听第四段材料 回答第 15 至 17 小题 W What happened to David He didn t come to school for a week M He hurt his leg W What happened M Well he had an accident on his bike A car came out of a street and hit him He broke his leg and was taken to hospital right away W That s terrible I didn t know about it Is he all right now M I went to see him last Sunday He couldn t move his leg and he had to stay in bed for two months He did some reading most of the time W I think we d better go to hospital to help him with his lessons M Good idea Questions 15 What happened to David 16 What did David do most of the time 17 What does the girl want to do to help David 听第五段材料 回答第 18 至 20 小题 W Hi Frank You don t look well M I did my homework late last night so I have a headache now W Did you have lots of homework M No I did it late at 9 00 pm W Why didn t you do it early M When I got home I found my book wasn t in my schoolbag W Did you lose it M No My new classmate Nick took my math book this afternoon but he didn t give it back to me So I went to his home to get my book W Did you do your homework after supper M No I watched TV for one hour before doing my homework W When did you go to bed M At 11 00 pm W You shouldn t watch TV You should do your homework first Questions 18 What s the matter with Frank 19 Why did Frank go to Nick s home 20 How long did Frank watch TV last night 听第六段材料 回答第 21 至 25 小题 Jan Mela isn t like most kids Two years ago he lost an arm and a leg But that didn t stop him The 15 year old boy walked to the North Pole without any help How did Mela lose an arm and a leg He had an accident at the age of 13 Now he walks with the help of a 62 000 yuan man made leg After the accident Mela felt sad for himself But he didn t lose hope One day he met Kam Eight years ago Kam went to the North Pole and the South Pole in the same year Mela wanted to see the North Pole too So Mela asked Kam if they could go together next time It took Mela 21 days to get to the North Pole The last three or four days were really hard because of bad weather I didn t think we would make it he said Then things got better Questions 21 How does Mela walk now 22 What happened to Mela two years ago 23 How old was Mela when he got to the North Pole 24 How long did it take Mela to get to the North Pole 25 Why did Mela say the last three or four days were really hard 第 28 期 Unit 2 自我测试题 参考答案 参考答案 一 1 5 CCACB 6 10 BCAAC 11 15 BABAB 16 20 BAABC 21 25 ABBCA 二 26 30 CBDCA 31 35 BDBAC 36 40 ABCAD 三 41 45 ADCBC 46 50 ADBAC 四 51 55 BCADB 56 60 CDBBA 61 65 CADBC 五 66 set up 67 takes after 68 fixing up 69 helped you out 70 help my mother clean up 71 putting up a notice 72 decides to give them away 六 73 interest 74 journey 75 joy 76 solve 77 friends 78 try 79 never 80 several 81 difference 82 but 83 wash 七 One possible version Last Saturday we visited a hope school It was a great way to know some other children s life We had a party with the students there We also cleaned up their classrooms The headmaster told us some stories about students who are from poor families The next day we had a big sale in our school to raise money for the poor students We raised a lot of money I think being a volunteer is really great and I would like to help more people in need 试题详解 选择填空 26 C 考查冠词 第一次提到某人或某物时 用不定冠词 表示 一个 notice 为以辅音 音素开头的单词 故用 a 第二次提到 notice 要用定冠词 the 27 B 考查名词辨析 句意为 我在街上捡到一个钱包 你应该把它交给它的主人 丢 了钱包 他现在一定很难过 owner 意为 物主 主人 28 D 考查固定搭配 come up with 意为 提出 想出 句意为 科学家们一定能想出一 个解决环境问题的好办法 29 C 考查动词辨析 take 意为 带走 put 意为 放 carry 意为 提 搬运 bring 意为 带来 句意为 托尼 这个箱子太重了 你能帮我把它搬进我的办公室吗 根据 句意可知应用 carry 30 A 考查形容词辨析 句意为 失明的人不能看 因为他们的眼睛损坏了 blind 意为 瞎的 失明的 deaf 意为 聋的 small 意为 小的 short 意为 短的 矮的 31 B 考查固定搭配 have difficulty in doing sth 意为 在做某事方面有困难 其中 in 可以省略 句意为 你在随音乐跳舞方面有困难吗 没有 事实上 相当容易 32 D 考查动词辨析 accept 意为 接受 cover 意为 遮盖 control 意为 控制 imagine 意为 想象 根据句意 你能想象未来是什么样吗 我认为会有更多的机器人 它们将会帮我们做大量的工作 可知用 imagine 33 B 考查短语辨析 run out 意为 用尽 give out 意为 分发 散发 相当于 hand out eat out 意为 出去吃饭 bring out 意为 使显现 使表现出 句意为 早上八点铃 响时 老师开始分发试卷 根据句意可知应用 give out 34 A 考查 excited 和 exciting 的区别 本句句意为 当听到这个令人兴奋的消息时 每个 人都很兴奋 excited 意为 兴奋的 激动的 作表语时 主语为表示人的名词或代词 exciting 意为 令人兴奋的 令人激动的 作定语时 中心词为表示物的名词或代词 由 句中主语 everyone 可知第一空为 excited 由 news 可知第二空为 exciting 35 C 考查短语辨析 句意为 琳达为英语测验准备得很仔细 但是没有通过 她非常难 过 让我们使她振奋起来吧 clean up 意为 打扫干净 cheer up 意为 使 振奋起来 根据句意可排除 A B 项 clean up 和 cheer up 都是 动词 副词 结构的短语 后面跟 名词作宾语时 名词放在 up 前后均可 跟代词作宾语时 代词应当放在 up 前面 36 A 考查短语辨析 put off 意为 推迟 cut off 意为 切除 take off 意为 脱掉 起 飞 get off 意为 下车 由句意 由于糟糕的天气 我们不得不推迟了春季运动会 可 知 put off 符合句意 37 B 考查 alone 和 lonely 的区别 alone 为副词 意为 单独地 独自地 不含感情色 彩 lonely 作形容词 充当表语 指 情感上 孤独的 寂寞的 句意为 尽管老亨利独 自一人在他的老房子里 但是他并不感到孤独因为我们经常拜访他 38 C 考查动词不定式的用法 本句句意为 我通常志愿在一家动物医院来照顾动物 此处为动词不定式作目的状语 39 A 考查 it 作形式宾语 make it possible impossible for sb to do sth 意为 使得做某事对 某人来说是可能的 不可能的 其中 it 是一个形式宾语 真正的宾语是后面的不定式 40 D 考查交际用语 句意为 让我们今天下午去探望医院里生病的孩子 D 项 Sounds good 听起来不错 符合语境 完形填空 文章大意 本文讲述了吉娜在 Kids Camp 做志愿者的经历以及给自己带来的好处 41 A 根据前文 I like helping others 和后面 if I wanted to help in the camp 可知是说 我开始 做 志愿者 42 D 根据第三段 Volunteering to help these disabled kids 可知此处是说 营地里有很多 残疾的 孩子 43 C 句意为 我不知道做什么 直到 其中一个职员问我想不想在营地里帮忙 44 B 根据前后句可推知 我想这些孩子们也许不能对我表现出他们的 善良 45 C to one s surprise 意为 出乎 意料 46 A 句意为 在那天结束的时候 我 改变 了我的想法 47 D 句意为 这些孩子不 在意 我是否穿旧衣服或是读不好 48 B 句意为 志愿去帮助这些残疾的孩子帮了他们 而且 也 帮助了我 49 A 句意为 它帮我 领会 到无论你的情况多么糟糕 50 C 句意为 感谢 Kids Camp 给 我 志愿的机会 阅读理解 文章大意 该怎样保护我们的生存环境呢 快来听一听明天的演讲吧 51 B 细节理解题 根据 Time 8 00 am 9 30 am tomorrow 可知演讲为时 90 分钟 52 C 细节理解题 由 Place In the school hall 可知 53 A 猜测词义题 由本段内容可推知 我们必须找到解决这些问题的方法 否则我们的 地球将不能支撑人类的生活 support 在此处是 支撑 的意思 54 D 细节理解题 根据最后一句 Come and listen to Mr Green s speech tomorrow 可知 55 B 细节理解题 由 Almost every day we seem to hear about problems of the environment pollution haze climate change 可知本文提到三种环境问题 文章大意 你相信流浪狗经过训练会变得对人们非常有用吗 志愿者们想通过特殊的语 言来训练流浪狗 你觉得这个计划会成功吗 56 C 细节理解题 根据第二段 They will choose young dogs because it s easier to train them 可知 57 D 细节理解题 根据第三段 They all have some experience of keeping dogs and they all love dogs 可知 58 B 细节理解题 根据第三段 Then the better performed dogs will enter the next training They will learn to understand different sounds 可知 59 B 细节理解题 由第一段可知要训练的是流浪狗 A 项错误 由第二段 This training will take 180 days 可知 B 项正确 文中没有提到要老年人付款 C 项错误 根据最后一段 可知 D 项错误 60 A 主旨大意题 通读全文可知文章说的是训练流浪狗来帮助人们 文章大意 如何度过暑假呢 看看本文给你提出的一些建议吧 61 C 细节理解题 第一条建议里提到 Give yourself some time to think about your hopes 其 他三项都未提到 62 A 指代题 由第二条建议可知 that 指 帮助他人 63 D 细节理解题 由第一段第一句 the long summer vacation 可知暑假时间很长 最后一 段提到去旅行 但没有说旅行非常重要 最后一段 Now it s time to talk to your parents or friends about it 没有提到和老师讨论暑假生活 暑假里可以做很多事情 故选 D 项 64 B 判断正误题 全文没有提到在暑假里为考试而学习 故选 B 项 65 C 主旨大意题 本文主要说的是针对暑假提出的一些建议 听力录音材料 第一节下面你将听到 5 段短对话 每段对话后有一个小题 从每小题 A B C 三个选项 中选出一个最佳答案 听完每段对话后 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题 每段对话只读一遍 1 W Tom what do you usually do in your free time M I usually help to clean up the city parks What about you W I often go to help to care for old people in the old people s home M Well you re great Q Where does the girl often go 2 W Paul is unhappy these days Let s cheer him up M OK but what should we do W Maybe we can have a surprise party for him M That sounds like a good idea Q How is Paul feeling these days 3 M You look worried Jane What s the trouble W I m having problems learning math It s too difficult for me M Don t worry I m good at math and Chinese I can try to help you W Really That s great Thank you Q What subject is Jane worried about 4 W What will you do on Earth Day Jack M I decide to take the bus to work instead of driving W That s a good idea Do you plan to take the bus every day or just on Earth Day M At least three times a week Q How often does Jack decide to take a bus to work 5 W Hello this is Ellen Wilson May I speak to David please M Hello Ellen David is in the library What s up please W We ll put off our activities to raise money for poor kids because of the heavy snow M Oh I ll tell him to call you back later Q Why will they put off their activities 第二节下面你将听到 6 段对话或独白 每段对话或独白后有几个小题 从每小题 A B C 三个选项中 选出一个与你所听到的对话或独白内容相符的问题的答案 听每段 对话或独白前 你都有 10 秒钟的时间阅读相关小题 听完后 每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答 时间 对话或独白读两遍 听第一段材料 回答第 6 至 8 小题 M What are you going to do this summer Linda W Lucy and I are making some plans to work at an animal hospital M That sounds like a good idea I love animals too Can I join you W Of course you can But it s really hard work M Don t worry I can do it W Well welcome M What will we help to do at the animal hospital W Many things like caring for dogs and cats or feeding them Sometimes we need to clean the dogs houses and wash dogs and cats Questions 6 When are they going to work at an animal hospital 7 How many students are going to work at the animal hospital 8 What won t they do at the animal hospital 听第二段材料 回答第 9 至 11 小题 W The Clean Up Day is coming and we have to make some plans M I agree But do you have any good ideas W We could put up some notices in the school and ask some students for help M Which places are we going to clean up W Some students will clean up our school and some need to go out to clean up the park M I think we should help some old people clean up their houses too W You re right Questions 9 What are they talking about 10 Where won t they go on Clean Up Day 11 What are the students going to do for old people 听第三段材料 回答第 12 至 14 小题 M Hi Gina Tomorrow is Saturday What areyou going to do this weekend W Nothing much What s up M Would you like to be a volunteer with me W That sounds interesting What s your plan M My classmates are going to sell some old books in front of the school library to raise money for the poor students in our school You can help do some work there W That s OK When and where shall we meet M At half past seven tomorrow at the library W See you tomorrow Questions 12 What day is it today 13 Where are they going to sell books 14 When will they meet 听第四段材料 回答第 15 至 17 小题 W Good morning What can I do for you M Good morning I d like to join the school volunteer club but I don t know what to do W OK don t worry Let me help you What do you like doing M I love singing and telling stories W Why not go to see children on weekends M Good idea I can sing for them and tell them stories I m sure children will love me W I agree with you Could you please tell me your name and telephone number M Oh I m Peter White My telephone number is 231 4576 W OK I ll call you when it s ready M Thanks a lot W You re welcome Questions 15 What club does Peter want to join 16 What can Peter do for children 17 What s Peter s telephone number 听第五段材料 回答第 18 至 20 小题 W What kind of volunteer work would you like to do Ben M I d like to cheer up the sick kids on weekends W That s great I d like to do that too M Well we need to come up with a plan now W I m