初中英语感叹句用法及练习题

感叹句详解及练习 感叹句是表达喜 怒 哀 乐以及惊奇 惊讶等强烈感情的句子 感叹句通常由 what 或 how 引导 现分述如下 感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦 惊讶等情感 英语感叹句常用 what 和 how 引导 what 和 how 与所修饰的词置于句首 其它部分用陈述句语序 一 由 what 引导的感叹句 what 意为 多么 用作定语 修饰名词 被强调 部分 单数可数名词前要加不定冠词 a an 复数可数名词或不可数名词前不 用冠词 这类句子的结构形式是 what a an adj n 主语 谓语 如 What a clever girl she is 多么聪明的姑娘呀 What an interesting story it is 多么有趣的故事呀 What good children they are 他们是多么好的孩子呀 What beautiful flowers they are 多么漂亮的花呀 What delicious food it is 多么有味的食物呀 What heavy snow it is 多么大的雪呀 二 由 how 引导的感叹句 how 意为 多么 用作状语 修饰形容词或副 词 被强调部分 如果修饰形容词 则句中的谓语动词用系动词 如果 how 修饰副词 则句中的谓语动词用行为动词 这类句子的结构形式是 How adj adv 主语 谓语 如 How cold it is today 今天多么冷呀 How nice the pictures are 多么漂亮的图画呀 How happy they look 他们显得多么高兴呀 How well she sings 她唱得多好呀 How hard they are working now 他们干得多么起劲呀 三 在表示同一意义时 英语感叹既可用 what 引导 也可用 how 引导 如 What a hot day it is How hot the day is 多么热的天气呀 What tall buildings they are How tall the buildings are 多么高的楼房呀 What bad weather it is How bad the weather is 多么糟糕的天气呀 What bright sunshine it is How bright the sunshine is 多么明亮的阳光呀 打油诗一首 感叹句往后看 形容词后是名单 就用 what a 或 what an 形后若是不可数或名复数 只用 what 就可以 形容词后乱糟糟 只写 how 就 OK 了 感叹句专项练习感叹句专项练习 一 填入适当的词完成下列感叹句 1 difficult homework we had yesterday 2 cute dog it is 3 interesting the story is 4 bad the weather in England is 5 honest boy Tom is 6 tasty smell the cake gave off 7 good time we had on the beach yesterday 8 exciting news you ve brought us 9 cool your new car is 10 scary these tigers are 二 选择填空 1 fast the boy ran A How B How an C What D What an 2 well you sing but badly he dances A How how B What what C How what D What how 3 delicious the soup is I d like some more A How B How an C What D What an 4 fools they were They believed what the man said A How B How an C What D What an 5 foolish they were They believed what the man said A How B How an C What D What an 6 difficult questions they are I can t answer them A How B How an C What D What an 7 I miss my friend very much I want to see her A How B How an C What D What an 8 lovely weather we are having these days A How B How an C What D What an 9 beautiful your new dress is A How B How an C What D What an 10 interesting work it is to teach children A How B How an C What D What an 三 所给句子填空 使填空句变为相应的感叹句 1 The boy swam very fast 同义句 the boy swam 2 The school trip is very exciting 同义句 the school trip is 3 Hei Longjiang looks very beautiful in winter 同义句 Hei Longjiang looks in winter 4 It is a very useful dictionary 同义句 dictionary it is dictionary is 5 The students are listening very carefully the students are listening 1 good time we had at the party last night Yes It was exciting party that I would never forget it A What so B How such C What a such an D How a so an 2 day it is Let s go out and enjoy the sunshine A What a lovely B How windy C What a rainy D How lovely 3 terrible weather we had last Sunday A What B What a C Such D How 4 useful the book is We can know well about the city from it A What B What a C How D What an 5 Look building the Bird Nest is A What a great B What great C How a great D How great 6 good news it is The pandas are found alive after the earthquake It s so A What a excited B What exciting C How a excited D How exciting 7 beautiful day Shall we go for a picnic Good idea A What B How C What a D How a 8 fun it is to be with girls of mu age in the summer course in Britain A How B What C What a 9 clever the girl is So she is A How B What C What a 10 nice hat it is A How B What C What a 11 interesting talk Mr Black gave us A How B What a C What an 12 music she is playing A What nice B How nice C What a nice D How nice a 13 Mary got good grades in school excited she is A What B What a C How D How a 14 What a funny person We all like talking with him A it is B is he C is it D he is 15 we will build a subway in Fuzhou before 2014 Wow Will it pass our place A what an excited news B how excited the news is C what exciting