语法习题(带详细答案)

第二章第二章 语法习题 答案及解析语法习题 答案及解析 Directions For each sentence there are four choices marked A B C and D Choose the One answer that best completes the sentence Test 1 1 Although French he attended the course A he was knowing B he is knowing C having a knowledge of D knows 2 A law was even passed in one state of America short skirts 短裙 A forbidden B to be forbidden C be forbid D forbidding 作伴随状语 3 There was little I could do except 作连词 后接动词原形 A wait B to wait C waiting for D being waited 4 The composers 音乐家 soon began to write musical dramas 音乐剧 about Bible stories 圣经 故事 in Church 教堂 A to perform B performing C to be performed 不定式作目的状语 D be performed 5 At least he was there in time to tell his adventures to Jim while Jim did of the work A three fourths B three fourth C threes fourths D threes fourth 6 It s very likely that he may fall in love with one of them and therefore you must visit him as soon A as he will come B as he shall come C he comes D as he comes 7 The person I speak OF is a gentleman and a stranger SPEAK OF 谈起说 起 A of who B of whom C who D whom 8 Eventually they went on strike 罢工 and achieved a reduction in hours to A a 52 hour week B a 52 hours week C an hour 52 week D 52 hours week 9 But for Xiao Wang we that match last week A could lose B ought to lose C would lose D would have lost 10 He continued after a pause 暂停 Bingley join the group A seeing B seen C to see D on seeing 一 就 11 The film disappointed me It was I had expected A not good half as what B half not as good as C not half good as what D not half so good as 12 We have had a most delightful evening I wish you there A have been B have gone C had been D are 13 For a long while he waited not daring to descend 下来 from his hiding place they should come out and catch him in the act A when B lest 惟恐 C that D where 14 In September 1939 主语从句 everyone had dreaded 可怕地 happened the Second World War broke out A that B which C what D why 15 There could no longer be any doubt that they were robbers 劫匪 He counted forty them A among B from C to D of 16 We are enjoying ourselves the bad weather A in addition to B in consequence of C in relation to D in spite of 尽管 17 All is a nice meal and a good rest all that what A what I want B that I want C the thing wanted D which I want 18 five laps around the track Kenny was too tired to attend his German class A To run B He ran C After running D Running 19 It s no use him over It s too late already it is no use doing A to send B sending C by sending D having sent 20 Little Nell had many problems her age for someone one s age A for someone B to someone C for girls like D for girls as 21 This book is borrowed from the library You all over it A shouldn t have scribbled B ought to not have scribbled C need not scribble D have not scribble 22 in his scientific research he had no time left for recreational activities A Having absorbed B Absorbed C Absorbing D Be absorbing 23 In the year A D 79 a volcano erupted in is now Italy A what B which C that which D where 24 Ms Franklin just called the office and said she within the hour A arriving B is arriving C will arrive D would arrive 25 I know you re planning to travel this summer but do you know A how much cost it will be B how much has it cost C how much it will cost D how much will it cost 26 The stolen jewels must be recovered A at any cost 不惜代价 B to any cost C with any expenditure D no matter any expenditure 27 In the discussion one speaker held that since we live in a money oriented 金钱主导 society the average individual cares little about solving A anyone else s problems B anyone s else problems C anyone else problems D problems of anyone s else 28 You ought to go by plane A ought you B shouldn t you C won t you D don t you 29 Foolish she may be she is kind hearted A if B although C as 尽管 D however 30 The line is busy someone the telephone A must have been using B must be using C should have been using D must use 动词原形 31 He must have seen her the day before yesterday A must he B haven t C needn t he D didn t he 32 He felt the situation A dissatisfied and discouraging B dissatisfying and discouraging C dissatisfying and discouraged D dissatisfied and discouraged 33 He is to speak the truth be much of 称得上 算得上 多与否定词连用 A too much of a coward 胆小鬼 B too much a coward C so much a coward D so much of a coward 34 He was fed up be fed up with 是词组 厌倦 A by a noise B to a noise C by the noise D with the noise 35 The man whose father is a heavy smoker smokes as he can afford A as expensive cigarettes B cigarettes as expensive C as expensive cigarette D cigarette as expensive 36 He commanded that she him everything that had happened since he had departed from Bughdad A must tell B might tell C shall tell D SHOULD tell 原形 37 No student and no his parent without permission A is admitted B are admitted C has admitted D have admitted 38 While watching television A the doorbell rang B we heard the doorbell ring C the doorbell was ringing D our doorbell rang 39 It was true that there was widespread prosperity than ever before A much B much more C many D fewer 40 I was cry one s eyes out 和 laugh one s head off A crying my eyes out and he was laughing his heard off B crying out my eyes and he was laughing off his head C crying my eyes out and he was laughing off his head D crying out my eyes and he was laughing his head off 41 The brother rather than his sisters that accident A is responsible for B are responsible for C is responsible at D are responsive at 42 a strong boy as he is that he never hesitates to get involved in the fighting A So ADJ B Such C How D What 43 to that book is a disadvantage A There to be no index B There not to be any index C There being no index 索引 D There being not index 44 Ford tried dividing the labor in mass production each worker a separate task A assigning B to assign C assigned D had assigned 45 No bread eaten by man is so sweet as earned by his own labor A one B that C such D what 46 On most American farms one or two principal products for a cash crops A is raised B has been raised C are raised D rise 47 The magnificent Yong Le Bell is three times A as tall as a man B taller as a man C tallest than a man D more tall than a man 48 Although the bite of such spiders is usually fatal 致命的 this time it 过去了 result in death A wasn t B will not C didn t D doesn t 49 Marina is too young to in the house without a baby sitter A be left B leave C be leaving D leaves 50 Being written in pencil the letter was difficult out A to make B making C make D makes 51 It was unkind of you to say that You really done so A should not B should not have C need not D must not 52 you have been looking for A Are here the papers B Here are the papers C The papers are here D The papers here are 53 everything would have been all right A He had been here B Here he had been C Been here he had D Had he been here 虚拟 假设 54 He forgot about him to join us for dinner A my asking B me to ask C I asking D me asking 55 The annual loss in illness and early death in their country is about 28 000 million dollars about the income A two sixs of B two sixth of C two sixths of D two six of 56 The students the whole course before they take the examination A covered B will have covered C will covering D have covered 57 His health failing 独立主格 主语 in 1999 when he lost his sight in a road accident A so Prof Roger retired B Prof Roger retired C when Prof Roger retired D so did Prof Roger retire 58 By the time he was 35 he was called the finest portrait painter 肖像画家 in English A living B lived C aliving D alive 59 She hadn t revealed her true destination that her mother would stop her going A for B for fear C unless D because 60 at Harvard with his first year there he began again to write poetry for the first time in a dozen years A Being busy B As being busy C He was busy D Busy as he was 尽管 61 My son got lost again last night I let him go by himself A should never B should never have C would never have D could never have 62 I don t know how long he away from home He on a business trip since last Thursday 前面用的是一般现在时 后面也应是现在 A will to be was being B will have been has been C would be had been D will be has been 63 He didn t believe I said annoyed me very much A what which B which what C how what D what how 64 She speaks English better than in the class A any girl B any girls C any other girl D any other girls 65 The population of many Alaskan cities has doubled in the past three years A larger than B more than C as great as D as many as 66 Having heard the sad news A tears were streaming down her face B tears streamed down her face C she could not keep from crying DOING D she could not keep from tears 67 The noise of desks could be heard out in the street A opened and closed B to open and close C being opened and closed D having been opened and closed 68 An epigram is usually defined a bright or witty thought tersely and ingeniously expressed 来源 广东专插本考试服务网 be defined as 是词组 定义为 A to B that C as D with 69 It s no use 动名词 with him You might as well with a stone wall might as well 只好去做某事 原形 A arguing argue B arguing to argue C to argue arguing D arguing arguing 70 I m still not quite convinced that she so much in such a short time A Might do B should have done C had done D has done 71 If the dog hadn t waken us we the fire for several hours and by that time it the house next door A hadn t noticed had spread to B wouldn t have noticed might have spread to C wouldn t notice would spread to D didn t notice spread to 72 People who drop litter the pavements 人行道 are liable to fine 罚款 50 A in of B on for C in for D on of 73 It was decided at that time the search A was terminated B be terminating C should be terminated D had to be terminated 74 the reason I didn t go to France was a new job The reason is that 为固定用法 A because I got B because of getting C due to D that I got 75 succeed in doing anything only 放句首 句子倒装 A Only by working hard we can B By only working hard we can C Only by working hard can we D Only we can by working hard 76 The back garden of our house contains a lawn very pleasant to sit on in summer A which is B which it is C it is D where it is 77 He decided to put glass on top of his wall boys over it A broken to prevent to climb B breaking to prevent climbed C to break preventing climbed D broken prevent climbing 78 the rain has stopped the field will dry out now that 既然 A Though B while C Even if D Now that 79 are often used for laboratory experiments A Gray small mice B That gray small mice C They are small gray D Small gray mice 80 Virtue and vice are before you the former leads you to happiness the to misery the former 和 the latter 是一对词 前者 和 后者 A other B second C later D latter 81 Some farmers are still using tools and methods back to prehistoric times A dated B to date C dating 追溯到 D to be dated 82 They failed to pass the exam last time I regretted regret to do sth 遗憾要干某事 regret doing sth 遗憾干过某事 A to be not able to help B being unable to help C being not able to helping D not be able to help 83 I met Mary this morning and told her about our plan I d rather you her about it A not to tell B didn t tell C not have told D hadn t told 84 Had he bought fifty eggs instead of two dozens yesterday there no money left for the beef A would have B would be C would have had D would have been 85 was the day before yesterday A France s Independence Day B Day of the French Independence C French s Independence Day D The France s Independence Day 86 Every dog that came sight was a terror to me come in sight 是词组 看到 出现 A in B on C to D at 87 He was when I walked into the room A ready for leaving B about to leave C in the point of leaving D already to leave 88 Peter contributed forty dollars but he wishes he could have contributed A one other forty dollars B the same amount also C another forty D more forty dollars 89 with the size of the whole earth the highest mountains do not seem high at all A when compared B compare them C If you compare D A comparison 90 While my wife and kids were away for a long weekend I had the house myself have sth to oneself 独自占有或享有 A by B with C to D besides 91 the problems are numerous we must still try to solve them in spite of 虽是 尽管 但不接从句 although 后接从句 A In spite of B Although C In order that D Since 92 The government introduced a wage freeze 冻结工资以便控制通货膨胀 inflation might be brought under control A so that B although C while D because 93 She almost never received any education A would she B did she C didn t she D wouldn t she 94 There was a mistake on my paycheck I 10 more A had received B should receive C was going to receive D should have received 95 He will never get through the final exam the teacher told him so A therefore B so C and D indeed 96 The composition any more A need not to be corrected B doesn t need 情态原形 to be corrected C needs not be corrected D needs not be corrected 97 I wish I to talk this over with him when he was here last evening A were able B have been able C had been able D should be able 98 When I my supper I shall ring him up A had had B had C have D have had 99 Do you think I should attend the meeting She asked me 宾语从句的一般疑问句形式 没有 是否 关系 A whether B if C how D that 100 Julie went to the to buy a pair of shoes 不用名词的所属格 也不用复数形式 A shoes store B shoe s store C shoe store D shoes store Test 1 试题答案及解析试题答案及解析 1 答案答案 C 解析解析 关系词后省略主语 Although having a knowledge of 等于 Although he had a knowledge of 2 答案答案 D 解析解析 现在分词做伴随状语 3 答案答案 A 解析解析 except 在这里是作连词使用 连接两个动词 except 后跟动词原形 不带 to 4 答案答案 C 解析解析 不定式做目的状语 此句意为 作曲家们不久就开始就 圣经 中的 故事写音乐剧在教堂上演 5 答案答案 A 解析解析 英语中表示分数的分母用序数词 分子用基数词 分子大于一 分母 加 s 6 答案答案 D 解析解析 as soon as 是 一 就 的意思 由于此句是现在时态 从句应用 he comes 来源 广东专插本考试服务网 7 答案答案 B 解析解析 speak of 谈到 谈起 定语从句介词提前不能用 who 而应用 whom 8 答案答案 A 解析解析 一周 52 小时作定语 用连字符号表示 用单数 9 答案答案 D 解析解析 虚拟语气 10 答案答案 D 解析解析 on 是 一 就 的意思 11 答案答案 D 解析解析 形容词的原级比较 否定形式为 not so as half 作程度副词 放在 so 前面 句意为电影令我失望 还没有我想像的一半好 12 答案答案 C 解析解析 wish 接从句是虚拟语气 对过去的虚拟用过去完成式 13 答案答案 B 解析解析 lest 惟恐 接从句 后面从句的谓语动词用 should 加动词原形 此 句意为 他等了很长时间也不敢从藏身的地方下来 惟恐他们出来抓住他 14 答案答案 C 解析解析 此句是主语从句 what 后接内容 15 答案答案 D 解析解析 forty of them 是 当中的四十人 16 答案答案 D 解析解析 in spite of 尽管 17 答案答案 B 解析解析 all that what 18 答案答案 C 解析解析 分词和主句的主语是一个人 用现在分词 19 答案答案 B 解析解析 搭配 it is no use doing 句型 20 答案答案 A 解析解析 for someone one s age 也可算个词组 意思是 像某人一样年龄的人 此句意为 小内尔有和同龄孩子一样的许多问题 21 答案答案 A 解析解析 should ought to have done 表示对过去该做而没做事情的责备 此句意为 此书是从图书馆借的 你本不应该在书上到处乱画 22 答案答案 B 解析解析 从句和主句的主语应一致 be absorbed in 被 吸引住 此句意 为 他对科研着了迷 没时间娱乐 23 答案答案 A 解析解析 in 后面接 what 的结构相当于名词 in which 和 where 一样都表示 地点 in that 因为 24 答案答案 D 解析解析 动词的过去时引导将来时应用过去将来时 25 答案答案 C 解析解析 宾语从句的语序是正常语序 26 答案答案 A 解析解析 at any cost 不惜任何代价 27 答案答案 A 解析解析 任何其他人的 要用 anyone else 的所有格形式 此句意为 发言 中 有位讲话者坚持认为 因为我们生活在一个金钱主导的社会里 所以普通人对解 决其他人的问题几乎不关心 28 答案答案 B 解析解析 ought to 和 should 相等 在没有 ought to 否定的情况下只能用 shouldn t 29 答案答案 C 解析解析 句意为 她可能蠢点 但她很善良 as 尽管 30 答案答案 D 解析解析 对现在发生事情的肯定推测用 must 接动词原形 31 答案答案 D 解析解析 对过去事情的猜测加情态动词不影响它的反义疑问句是过去时 所 以用 didn t 32 答案答案 B 解析解析 现在分词作补语 句子的宾语与该现在分词是逻辑主谓关系 33 答案答案 A 解析解析 be much of 称得上 算得上 多与否定词连用 句意为 他是个十足 的胆小鬼 不敢说出真相 34 答案答案 D 解析解析 be fed up with 是词组 厌倦 35 答案答案 B 解析解析 as adj as 形容词同级比较 此句意为 爸爸是烟鬼的那个人吸烟 吸他能买得起的最贵的烟 36 答案答案 D 解析解析 虚拟语气 command 引导宾语从句时从句的谓语动词用 should 加 原形或去掉 should 直接加原形 37 答案答案 A 解析解析 用 and 连接的单数名词作主语 前面有 each every many a 等修饰时 谓语要用第三人称单数 38 答案答案 B 解析解析 现在分词作状语 其主语与主句中的主语一致 39 答案答案 B 解析解析 首先 widespread 这个多音节词的比较级是 more 加强语气用 much 修饰 prosperity 40 答案答案 A 解析解析 cry one s eyes out 和 laugh one s head off 都是词组 语序不能颠倒 此句意为 我快哭死了 他快笑死了 41 答案答案 A 解析解析 当主语是单数 而后面跟附加成分 along with together with except but as well as rather than 等时 谓语动词用单数 42 答案答案 B 解析解析 such so that 引导结束状语从句 such a an adj n 43 答案答案 C 解析解析 there being 后接的是名词 所以用 no 而不是 not 此句意为 那本 书没有索引是一个缺陷 44 答案答案 C 解析解析 独立主格结构 45 答案答案 B 解析解析 that 指代不可数名词 one 指代可数名词 46 答案答案 C 解析解析 主谓一致 由 or neither nor 等连接的两个主语 谓语动词的形式 应和就近的主语一致 47 答案答案 A 解析解析 形容词同级比较 as tall as 和一样高 此句意为 永乐大钟有三 个人那么高 48 答案答案 C 解析解析 尽管这些蜘蛛的咬伤是致命的 用的是现在时 表示事实存在 但 这次不会导致死亡 发生在过去 故用 didn t 49 答案答案 A 解析解析 把某人留在某地 用被动语态 50 答案答案 A 解析解析 be difficult to do sth 干某事有困难 make out 认出 此句意为 此信 是用铅笔写的 很难认 51 答案答案 B 解析解析 should have done 表示对过去该做事情而没有做的责备 52 答案答案 B 解析解析 here are 表示 这就是 53 答案答案 D 解析解析 虚拟语气省略 if 倒装 此句意为 他当时要是在的话一切都好办了 54 答案答案 A 解析解析 物主代词 动名词构成动名词的复合结构 55 答案答案 C 解析解析 分数的用法 此句意为 他们国家每年因疾病和早期死亡带来的损 失大约 28 亿 是收入的近六分之二 56 答案答案 B 解析解析 在考试之前 是一般现在时 故主句应用一般将来完成时 57 答案答案 B 解析解析 his health failing 为独立主格结构 后面为主句 58 答案答案 A 解析解析 living 可作定语和表语 生活在当时的 alive 只能作表语 活着 的 此句意为 他 35 岁时被称为英格兰当时最优秀的肖像画家 59 答案答案 B 解析解析 for fear 惟恐 担心 此句意为 她没说出自己的真实目的 是担心 她妈妈会阻拦她 60 答案答案 D 解析解析 尽管他忙 但 形容词 as sb be 属倒装句式 61 答案答案 B 62 答案答案 D 解析解析 前面用的是一般现在时 后面也应是现在 63 答案答案 A 解析解析 what 引导宾语从句代表内容 逗号后的 which 代表前面的句子 64 答案答案 C 解析解析 这是比较级的一种常用法 比任何其它女孩 中不能少 any 和 other 中的任何一词而且后面的名词不用复数 65 答案答案 B 解析解析 表示 比某某多 用 more than 此句意为 阿拉斯加的城市人口数 量近三年翻了一翻多 66 答案答案 C 解析解析 用现在分词 主句的主语应是 she keep from doing sth 为搭配 67 答案答案 C 解析解析 开关桌子的声音被听到 应用被动式 根据逻辑关