2007年职称英语考试卫生类(B级)试题及答案.doc

2007年职称英语考试卫生类(B级)试题及答案第1部分：词汇选项（第115题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。1. I have been trying to quit smoking.A. give up B. pick up C. build up D. take up2. Relief workers were shocked by what they saw.A. moved B. touched C. surprised D. worried3. The weather is a constant subject of conversation in Britain.A. question B. problem C. title D. topic4. This is not typical of English, but is a feature of the Chinese language.A. particular B. characteristic C. remarkable D. idiomatic5. It is virtually impossible to persuade him to apply for the job.A. simply B. almost C. totally D. completely6. These are defensive behavior patterns which derive from our fears.A. stem B. rely C. develop D. grow7. Only a small minority of the mentally ill are liable to harm themselves or others.A. easy B. possible C. likely D. difficult8. They have the capability to destroy the enemy in a few days.A. possibility B. necessity C. ability D. probability9. We have never seen such gorgeous hills.A. beautiful B. stretching C. spreading D. rolling10. The leaves have been swept into huge heaps.A. loads B. layers C. pyramids D. piles11. The news will horrify everyone.A. attract B. terrify C. tempt D. excite12. The article sketched the major events of the decade.A. described B. offered C. outlined D. presented13.I wont tolerate that kind of behavior.A. bear B. receive C. admit D. take14. Their style of playing football is utterly different.A. barely B. scarcely C. hardly D. totally15. Her sister urged her to apply for the job.A. advised B. caused C. forced D. promised第2部分：阅读判断（第1622题，第题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。Want to Be 100?Listen to These 5 Centenarians(百岁老人)Five neighbors at a central Missouri retirement community who are all centenarians get asked all the time: “How did you live to be 100?”If you want to live to 100 or more, this rare group of five golden girls says the key to longevity(长寿)is working hard at a job you love and taking care of your body while youre at it.Even though an estimated 70,000 people in the country are currently at the century mark or beyond in age, it is unusual to find five 100-year-olds living in one place.The average life-span(寿命)of Americans is about two or three years short of an 80th birthday party. And most people dont want to cut out coffee, soda, alcohol, cigarettes, and eat healthy food.“People tell me all the time, I dont want to live to be 100,”said Mildred Leaver, who turned 100 in June.“I think thats just sad. Aging is attitude and I dont feel old,” said Leaver, a former educator who still drives her Buick around town.It doesnt take long to see that Leaver and her neighbors Mildred Harris, Grace Wolfson, Gladys Stuart and Viola Semas, have a lot more in common than their longevity and lifelong healthy habits. All are 100 except Stuart, who is 101.Even though their sight and hearing arent what they used to be, theyve all avoided illnesses that many elderly people are stricken with. Its been 50 years since Leaver beat cancer for the first and only time.The common thread that connects these women is the decades of service to jobs each loved as a farmer, designer, school principal, bookkeeper and secretary. In the early years of their lives, gainfully employed women like them were just as rare as 100-year-olds are today.16. Currently about 70,000 people are aged 100 or above in America.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned17. It is not hard to find five 100-year-olds living in one place in America.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned18. None of the five centenarians have any children.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned19. The average life-span of Americans is 80 years.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned20. Leaver feels sad about her old age.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned21. Leaver was stricken with cancer 50 years age.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned22. The five centenarians live in a very friendly community.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第2330题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第2326题要求从所给的6个选项中为第25段每段选择1个最佳标题；（2）第2730题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。 Facts about Stroke 1 Every 45 seconds, someone in America has a stroke. Every 3. 1 minutes, someone dies of one. Stroke killed an estimated 167, 661 people in 2000 and is the nations third leading cause of death, ranking behind diseases of the heart and all forms of cancer. Stroke is a leading cause of serious, longterm disability in the United States. 2 Stroke is a type of cardiovascular (心血管的) disease. It affects the arteries ( 动脉) leading to and within the brain. A stroke occurs when a blood vessel that carries oxygen and nutrients (营养物) to the brain is either blocked by a clot (凝块 ) or bursts. When that happens, part of the brain cannot get the blood (and oxygen) it needs, so it starts to die.3 The brain is an extremely complex organ that controls various body functions. If a stroke occurs and blood flow cant reach the region that controls a particular body function, that part of the body wont work as it should. If the stroke occurs toward the back of the brain, for instance, its likely that some disability involving vision will result. The effects of a stroke depend primarily on the location of the obstruction (阻塞) and the extent of brain tissue affected.4 The American Stroke Association has identified several factors that increase the risk of stroke. The more risk factors a person has, the greater the chance that he or she will have a stroke. Some of these you cant control, such as increasing age, family health history, race, and prior stroke. But you can change or treat other risk factors to lower your risk. Factors resulting from lifestyle or environment can be modified with a healthcare providers help.Some of these include: high blood pressure, current smoking, heart disease, and high red blood cell count.5. A stroke can happen to anyone at any moment. In fact about 600,000 people have strokes every year. For many years, there was on hope for those suffering a stroke. However, recent breakthroughs have led to new treatments. For the treatments to work, the person must get to a hospital immediately.A Effects of a strokeB Annual cost of stroke in the USC Definition and description of a strokeD Breakthroughs in treatment E Risk factors of strokeF Warning signs of a stroke23. Paragraph 2_24 . Paragraph 3_25. Paragraph 4_26. Paragraph 5_27. When a stroke occurs, the arteries leading to and within the brain_.28. A persons vision is likely to be affected if a stroke_.29. Some people can reduce their risk of stroke if they_.30. New treatments are now available to people who_.A suffer from a strokeB will be affected C change their lifestylesD will take place E occurs at the back of his/her brain F controls various body functions 第4部分：阅读理解（第3145题，每题3分，共45分）下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。第一篇 Wayne Beno Wayne Beno was a true outdoorsman. Fishing, boating, hunting, walking through the woods with his three dogs, Wayne loved and did it all. Then life changed dramatically. Wayne was diagnosed with Parkinsons disease(帕金森氏病).“For the next thirteen years. I took 28 pills a day, had horrible side effects, and even with all those pills I still had lots of shaking and tremors (颤抖). I only went out during peak times, when I was looking and feeling my best. But that wasnt often and I really couldnt do much of anything. I felt like the life I loved was over,” Wayne.Then Waynes doctor in Green Bay suggested he consider a breakthrough surgical potion being offered at Froedtert & the Medical College of Wisconsin called Deep Brain Stimulation (刺激) (DBS). DBS is a surgical option used to treat disabling movement disorders related to parkinsons disease, essential tremor and more. It is not a cure, but significant improvement is seen in most movement disorder case, with relatively low risk to the patient.In addition to his doctors recommendation, Wayne had a neighbor and fishing friend who had the DBS procedure at Froedtert & the Medical College of Wisconsin. His friends experience convinced Wayne that the & 180-mile trip from his home in Crivitz, Wisconsin could be well worth the effort.And was it ever.“It was the best thing I ever did. Im down to zero pills a day and I dont shake at all,” reports Wayne. “Before the surgery, I felt bad every single day. Now I feel like my old self. Im back to business as usual, which for me means fishing, fishing, and more fishing, every day of the year. Things just couldnt be any better!”31. Before getting Parkinsons disease, Wayne loved A social activities. B outdoor activities.C productive activities. D quiet activities.32. What was true of the pills Wayne took for 13 years?A They cured his disease. B They produced terrible side effects.C They stopped his shaking and tremors.D They enabled him to go out as often as before.33. Deep Brain Stimulation is most effective for A mental disorders. B chronic diseases.C permanent brain injuries. D disabling movement disorders.34. Wayne had a neighbor and fishing friend whoA worked as doctor. B was against the DBS procedure.C benefited from the DBS procedure. D was a victim of the DBS procedure.35. After the surgery, Wayne felt A completely recovered. B bad every single day.C pain every now and then. D worse than before the surgery.第三篇 Trying to Find a partner One of the most striking findings of a recent poll in the UK is that of the peopleInterviewed. One in two believes that it is becoming more difficult to meet someone to start a family with. Why are many finding it increasingly difficult to start and sustain intimate relationships? Does modern life really make it harder to fall in love? Or are we making it harder for ourselves? It is certainly the case today that contemporary couples benefit in different ways from relationships. Women no longer rely upon partners for economic security or status. A man doesnt expect his spouse to be in sole charge of running his household and raising his children. But perhaps the knowledge that we can live perfectly well without a partnership means that it takes much more to persuade people to abandon their independence. In theory, finding a partner should be much simpler these days, Only a few generations ago, your choice of soulmate (心上人) was constrained (限制) by geography, social convention and family tradition. Although it was never explicit, many marriages were essentially arranged. Now those barriers have been broken down. You can approach a builder or a brainSurgeon in any bar in any city on any given evening. When the world is your oyster(牡蛎), you surely have a better chance of finding a pearl. But it seems that the old conventions have been replaced by an even tighter constraint: the tyranny of choice. The expectations of partners are inflated(提高) to an unmanageable degree: good looks, impressive salary, kind to grandmother, and right socks, There is no room for error in the first impression. We think that a relationship can be perfect. If it isnt, it is disposable. We work to Protect ourselves against future heartache and dont put in the hard emotional labor needed to build a strong relationship. Of course, this is complicated by realities. The cost of housing and child-rearing creates pressure to have a stable income and career before a life partnership.41. What does the recent poll show?A It is getting more difficult for a woman to find her husband.B It is getting increasingly difficult to start a family.C It is getting more difficult for a man to find his wife.D It is getting increasingly difficult to develop an intimate relationship with your spouse.42. which of the following is NOT true about a contemporary married couple?A The wife doesnt have to raise the children all by herself.B The husband doesnt have to support the family all by himself.C The wife is no longer the only person to manage the household.D They will receive a large sum of money from the government.43. which of the following was NOT a constraint on ones choice of soulmate in the old days?A The health condition of his or her grandmother.B The geographical environment.C The social convention. D The family tradition.44. which of the following is NOT expected of a partner according to this passage?A Good looks. B An impressive career.C A high salary. D A fine sense of humor.45 . The word “sustain” (paragraph 2) could be best replaced byA “reduce”. B “shake”. C “maintain”. D “weaken”.第5部分: 补全短文 ( 第4650题,每题2分,共10分) 卫生p281 A Heroic Woman The whole of the United States cheered its latest hero, Ashley Smith, with the Federal Bureau of Investigation saying it was planning to give big reward to her for having a brave heart and wise mind. _(46) she was moving into her apartment in Atlanta, Georgia early on the morning of March to 12, when a man followed her to her door and put a gun to her side. “I started walking to my door, and I felt really, really afraid,” she in a TV interview last week. The man was Brian Nichols, 33. He was suspected of killing three people at Atlanta courthouse (法院) on March 11 and later Of killing a federal agent. _(47) Nichols tied Smith up with tape, but released her after she repeatedly begged him not to take her life. “I told him if he hurt me, my little girl wouldnt have a mummy,” she said. In order to calm the man down, she read to him from “The Purpose-Driven Life,” a best-selling religious book. He asked her to repeat a paragraph “about what you thought your purpose in life was what talents were you given.”_(48) “I basically just talked to him and tried to gain his trust,” Smith said. Smith said she asked Nichols why he chose her. “He said he thought I was an angel sent from God, and we were Christian sister and brother,” she said “And that he was lost, and that God led him to me to tell him that he had hurt a lot of people.” _ (49) She said Nichols was surprised (报道) of the police hunt for him. “I cannot believe thats me,” Nichols told the woman. Then Nichols asked smith what she thought he should do. She said, “I think you should turn yourself in. If you dont, lots more people are going to get hurt.” Eventually, he let her go. _(50) A US $ 60,000 reward had been posted for Nichols capture.Authorities said they did not yet know if Smith would be eligible (有资格的) for that money.A The local police were searching for him.B Smith is a 26 year old single mother with a daughter.C Smith tried very hard to kill Nichols.D She even cooked breakfast for the man before he allowed her to leave.E And the two of them discussed this topic.F Then she called the police.第6部分：完形填空（第5165题，每题1分，共15分）下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。Rise in Number of Cancer SurvivorsCancer is the second leading cause of death in the United States, after heart disease. In the （51）,it was often considered a death sentence. But many patients now live longer（52）of improvements in discovery and treatment.Researchers say death（53）in the United States from all cancers combined have fallen for thirty years. Survival rates have increased for most of the top fifteen cancers in both men and women, and for cancers in（54）.The National Cancer Institute and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention studied the number of cancer survivors. A cancer survivor is defined（55）anyone who has been found to have cancer. This would include current patients.The study covered the period（56）1971 to 2001.The researchers found there are three（57）as many cancer survivors today as there were thirty years ago. In 1971,the United States had about three-million cancer（58）.Today there are about ten-million.The study also found that 64% of adults with cancer can expect to still be（59）in five years. Thirty years ago, the five-year survival rate was 50