动词不定式和动名词.docx

不定式、动名词专项练习1、 动词不定式的用法 1） 作主语 To learn English well is not easy. 或 It is not easy to learn English well. 2） 作表 My wish is to become a teacher. 3） 作宾语Most of us like to watch football matches. 4） 作宾语补足语 He told me to be here on time. 5） 作定语I have nothing to say about that thing.6）作状语He stopped to have a look. 否定形式：not + to + 动词原形构成例如：He asked me not to make such a mistake. 2、 动词不定式与疑问词连用： 例如：(1) He doesnt know how to use the machine. (不定式作宾语) (2) How to use the machine is a question. (不定式作主语) (3) The question is when to go there. (不定式作表语) 3、 省to 的动词不定式 1） 使役动词 let, have, make： 2） 感官动词 see, watch, look at, notice, hear, listen to, smell, feel, find 等后作宾补，省略to。3） would rather，had better + do 4、 不定式的特殊句型： 1） tooto：太而不能 He is too excited to speak. 2） enough to do：足以做 The child is old enough to go to schooll 3） Why not +动词原形表达向某人提出建议 Why not take a holiday? 4）so as (not) to do: 表示目的Go in quietly so as not to wake the baby. 2、 动词的-ing形式： 1 动词的-ing形式用作动名词： 1） 动名词作主语 Walking is good exercise. 走路是很好的运动 2） 动名词作表语 My favorite sport is swimming. 我最喜欢的运动是游泳。 3） 动名词作宾语 She cant help crying at a sad movie. 她看了忧伤的电影禁不住要哭。 有些动词和动词短语后只能接动名词作宾语。例如：, finish, mind, practise, be good at, do well in, cant help(禁不住), keep on, feel like, look forward to, enjoy ,finish,be busy ,advise ,suggest等 2 动词的-ing形式用作现在分词： -ing分词通常用作宾语补足语，表示动作正在发生或者正在进行。这种用法通常用在下列动词中：see, hear, find, smell, watch, find, listen to, look at, notice, 例如：1）There we found him watching TV. 我们发现他在那儿看电视。 2）I heard someone knocking at the door. 我听见有人在敲门。一、单项选择：1.Wouldyoupleasetellme_next?A.A.howtodoB.whattodoC.whatdoIdoD.howIshoulddo2.Thegirlwasnt_toliftthatbookcase.A.A.toostrongB.enoughstrongC.strongenoughD.sostrong3.Foratimehisgrandmotherfound_accepthisnewidea.A.A.hardB.ithardC.ithardtoD.itishardto4.Asshehasneverbeentherebefore,Illhavesomeone_hertheway.A.A.showB.toshowC.showingD.showed5.You_driveslowly.Theroadsarewet.A.A.hadratherB.wouldratherC.hadbetterD.wouldbetter6.Nothingcanmakethebravesoldier_hiscountry.A.turnagainstB.toturnagainstC.toturntoD.turnto7.Intheolddaysitwasdifficultforthepoor_ajob.A.A.findB.tofindC.lookD.tolookfor8.Whenlearningaforeignlanguage,tryourbest_thespiritofit.A.A.masterB.holdC.takeholdofD.tomaster9.Itwasfoolish_hiscarunlocked.A.forhimtoleaveB.ofhimtoleaveC.forhimleaveD.himtoleave10.Remember_thenewspaperwhenyouhavefinishedit.A.puttingbackB.putbackC.toputbackD.willputback11.Napoleonspokesoloudlyasto_infrontofhissoldiers.A.hearB.beheardC.listenD.belistenedto12.Televisionandradio_toknowwhatisgoingonallovertheworld.A.madeitpossibleofusB.havemadeuspossibleC.havemadeitpossibleforusD.havemadeitbepossibleforus13.Ihaveenjoyedmyvisithere.Illbeverysorry_.A.forleavingB.toleaveC.ifleavingD.tohaveleft14.IdontseehowIcouldpossiblemanage_theworkwithout_.A.tofinish;helpingB.tofinish;beinghelpedC.finishing;helpingD.finishing;beinghelped15.Weallthinkitmostfoolish_thismistake.A.foryoumakingB.ofyoutomakeC.youtomakeD.foryoutomake16.Becauseofairpollutionbeinggreatlyreduced,thiscityisstill_.A.agoodplacewhichtobelivedinB.agoodplacetoliveC.agoodplacetoliveinD.agoodplacetolivefor17.Youwerelostonyourwaytothelake,werentyou?Yes,wewereandhadtostop_theway.A.askingB.toaskC.asked&n166bsp;D.tobeasked18.Shefeltitagreatshame_soseverelyinthepresenceofherboyfriend.A.tocriticizeB.tohavecriticizedC.tobecriticizedD.tohavebeencriticized19.Theadvertisementsaretrying_peopletobuythingstheydontreallyneed.A.persuadeB.persuadingC.bepersuadingD.topersuade20.Ifyouweremuchyounger,Iwouldarrange_asthegeneralmanager,forallyourcolleaguesspeakhighlyofyourwork.A.foryoutoworkB.ofyoutoworkC.foryouworkD.youwork21.Onourwaybackhome,we_lunchbecausewefelthungry.A.stoppedtohaveB.stoptohaveC.stoppedhavingD.stopedtohave22.Ididnothingbut_mylessonslastSunday.A.gooverB.togooverC.wentoverD.goon23.Idprefer_homeratherthan_awalk.A.tostay;totakeB.stay;totakeC.tostay;takeD.stay;take24.Hewassofoolish_hiscarunlocked.A.toleaveB.thatleaveC.astoleaveD.forhimtoleave25.Yourflatneeds_.Doyouwantme_itforyou?A.toclean;todoB.cleaning;doingC.cleaning;todoD.tobecleaned;doing26.Whatthescientistsaidgreatlyencouragedus_theexperimentagain,buthissecretaryswordsdiscouragedus_theexperimentanymore.A.totry;todoB.totry;fromdoingC.fortrying;fromdoingD.trying;todo27._waterbeforebreakfastseemedtothemarulenever_.A.Toget;breaksB.Toget;tobreakC.Getting;breaksD.Get;tobreak28.Thepatientwaswarned_oilyfoodafteroperation.A.toeatnotB.eatingnotC.nottoeatD.noteating29.29.Doyouhaveanyclothes_today,Sir?askedthemaidpolitely.A.washB.tobewashedC.towashD.tobewashing30.Mr.Greenhasneversmokedanymoresincehiswife_him_.A.suggested;togiveitupB.persuaded;togiveupitC.advised;togiveitupD.persuaded;togiveitup31.Nooneenjoys_at.A.laughingB.tolaughC.beinglaughedD.tobelaughed32.Youmustdosomethingtopreventyourhouse_.A.tobebrokeninB.frombeingbrokeninC.tobreakinD.frombreakingin33.Theyinsistedon_anotherchancetotry.A.givenB.givingC.beinggivenD.tobegiven34.-Whereismypassport?Iremember_ithere.-Youshouldnthaveleftithere.Remember_itwithyouallthetime.A.toput；totakeB.putting；takingC.putting；totakeD.toput；taking35.Hisroomneeds_,sohemusthaveit_.A.painting；paintedB.painted；paintingC.painting；paintingD.painted；painted36.Afterfinishinghishomeworkhewenton_alettertohisparents.A.writeB.writingC.wroteD.towrite37.Theyoungtreesweplantedlastweekrequire_withgreatcare.A.lookingafterB.tolookafterC.tobelookedafterD.takengoodcareof38.Only_Englishdoesntmean_thelanguage.A.tolearn；tolearnB.learning；learningC.learningabout；learnD.learningabout；learning39.Shereturnedhomeonlytofindthedooropenandsomething_.A.missedB.tobemissingC.missingD.tobemissed40.Shedecidedtodevoteherself_theproblemofoldage.A.tostudyB.studyingC.tostudyingD.study41.Remember_thenewspaperwhenyouhavefinishedit.A.puttingbackB.putbackC.toputbackD.beputback42.Assheislookingforwardto_fromme,pleaseremember_thisletteronyourwaytoschool.A.hear；postB.hearing；topostC.beheard；postingD.behearing；toposting43.Grandmasaidthatshehadalotoftrouble_yourhandwriting.A.toreadB.toseeC.readingC.inseeing44.Writingstoriesandarticles_whatIenjoymost.A.isB.areC.wasD.were45.Weappreciate_ustotheball.A.themtoinviteB.toinviteC.theirinvitingD.beinginvited46.Wouldyoumind_quietforamoment?Imtrying_aform.A.keeping；fillingoutB.tokeep；tofilloutC.keeping；tofilloutD.tokeep；fillingout47.Hewasafraid_forbeinglate.A.ofseeingB.ofbeingseenC.tobeseenD.tohaveseen48.Idliketosuggest_themeetingtillnextweek.A.toputoffB.puttingoffC.putoffD.tobeputoff49.IdontseehowIcouldpossiblymanage_theworkwithout_.A.finish；helpingB.tofinish；beinghelpedC.finishing；helpingD.finishing；beinghelped50.Anythingworth_isworthyof_well.A.doing；beingdoneB.doing；doingC.tobedone；tobedoneD.tobedone；beingdone51.Weadvisedthemtotakeare159st,buttheyinsisted_thework.A.finishB.tofinishC.infinishingD.onfinishing52.Idelayed_yourletterbecauseIhadbeenawayforaweek.A.answerB.answeringC.writingD.topost53.Thethiefdroveasfastashecouldtoescape_bythepolice.A.tobecaughtB.becaughtC.beingcaughtD.catching54.Isearchedformywalletanditwasntthere.Atfirst,IthoughtI_itathome.ThenIremembered_itouttopayforthetaxi.A.musthaveleft；totakeB.mayleave；takingC.mightleave；totakeD.couldhaveleft；taking55._thenewsofhisfathersdeath,heburstintotears.A.AfterhearingB.OnhearingC.WhilehearingD.Havingheard56._hismother,thebabycouldnothelp_.A.Tosee；tolaughB.Seeing；tolaughC.Seeing；laughingD.Tosee；laughing57.Itsnouse_somuchmoneyonclothes.A.spendB.spentC.spendingD.beingspent58.Thesentenceneeds_.A.improveB.aimprovementC.improvingD.improved59.Ifhesucceeded_ajob,hischildrenwouldntbesufferingfromhungernow.A.tofindB.tolookforC.infindingD.inlookingfor60.Istillremember_tomyhometownwhenIwasyoung.A.takingB.takenC.beingtakenD.totake二、填入动名词的适当形式：1.Canyouimagineyourself_inalonelyisland?(stay)2.Icantunderstandyour_atthatpoorchild.(laugh)3.Shedidntmind_overtime.(work)4.Tomakealiving,hetried_,_,andvariousotherthings,buthehadfailedinall.(write;paint)5.WearelookingforwardtoMarys_.(come)6.Shewaspraisedfor_thelifeofthechild.(save)7.Sheoughttobepraisedinsteadof_.(criticize).8.Isthereanypossibilityofour_thechampionship?(win)9.Hecametothepartywithout_.(invite)三、将下列句子译成英语：1.我最喜欢的运动是游泳.2.今天去没有用,他不会在家.3.你写完作文了吗?4.请原谅我来晚了.5.他不声不响地走了进来.6.他走进来了,没有被看见.四、把下列的定语从句和同位语从句改为不定式短语1.Therearestillalotofdifficultieswehavetoovercome.2.Beforethemachinesleavethefactory,thereisaseriesofteststhatmustbepassed.3.AttheendofthespeechheexpressedthedesirethatheshouldcomeandworkinChinasomeday.4.Theysignedanagreementthattheyshouldexpandthetradebetweenthetwocountries.5.Thecommandergaveordersthatweshouldcrosstheriver.五、把下列的状语从句改为不定式短语1. Shewasexcitedwhensheheardthenews.2.ImgladIhaveseenyourmother.3.Themotherwaspleasedwhenshesawhersondoingsowellatschool.4.Hewasveryhappywhenhesawussohappy.5.Theywillbedisappointedwhentheyhearit.六、把下列的结果状语从句改为enoughto或tooto短语1.Theroomissolargethatitcanholdonehundredpeople.2.Theroomissosmallthatitcantholdonehundredpeople.3.Thetextissoeasythatachildcanunderstandit.4.Thetextissodifficultthatachildcantunderstandit.5.Heissoshortthathecantbeagoodbasketballplayer.动名词专项练习题参考答案一、1.B2.C3.C4.A5.C6.A7.B8.D9.B10.C11.B12.C13.B14.B15.B16.C17.B18.C19.D20.A21.A22.A23.C24.C25.C26.B27.B28.C29.B30.D31.C32.B33.C34.C35.A36.D37.A38.D39.C40.C41.C42.B43.C44.A45.C46.C47.B48.B49.B50.A51.D52.B53.C54.D55.B56.C57.C58.C59.C60.C二、1.staying2.laughing3.working4.writing;painting