高三英语学案Unit 3 The land down underVIP

Unit 3 The land down under 词汇 名词 fellow criminal governor immigration pronunciation female concept chairwoman mine fence birthplace lemonade steak barrier claw 形容词 fellow diverse female criminal entire pointed hairy medium bushy 动词 claim govern resemble transform strengthen differ 词组 as a consequence of break out feed on round up 词汇释义 1 Australia is surrounded by two oceans the Indian Ocean in the west and the south and the Pacific Ocean in the northeast surround vt 围绕 包围 圈住 A crowd surrounded him The school was surrounded by with a fence I have a house surrounded with trees surrounding adj 周围的 the surrounding country 近郊 n pl 周围的事物 2 In 1770 Captain James Cook claimed the east coast of the continent for the British Crown claim vt 根据权利 要求 认领 声称 n 根据权利而提出的 要求 索赔 对某事物的 权利主张 claim responsibility innocence credit 声称有责任 无辜 有功劳 claim on 申请 的赔偿 claim benefit damages 申请救济金 要求赔偿 claim sth back 要回某物 a claim for sth 索款 make put in a claim 提出索赔 make no claim to do sth 声称不会做 lay claim to sth 声称对 有权利 He claimed that he had been dining with friends at the time of the murder 他声称谋杀发生的时候他在和朋友吃饭 Has anyone claimed this watch 有人认领这块手表吗 Don t claim to know what you don t know It is claimed that he is studying abroad 据说他在国外学习呢 类似 it is said reported believed thought that You have no claim on us to the house 你们无权向我们提出要求此房的权利 If the house belongs to you why don t you lay claim to it He was angry with the stranger who claim to his brother s fortune A lay B laid C lie D lied 相似词辨析 state 陈述 声明 书面或演讲中正式的表达 declare 宣布 断言 指官方声明 announce 公开宣布 通知 不一定正式 pronounce 宣布 断言 同 declare 指正式或考虑后的宣布 claim 断言 宣称 尤指反对意见 3 The British Governor landed on January 26 today known as Australia Day governor 美国 州长 英国殖民地 属地的 总督 医院 学校等的 管理者 董 事 银行等的 总裁 the governor of the prison 典狱长 govern 统治 管理 决定 支配 The governor governed the city very wisely the governing class govern a bank school govern one s feeling passion temper They didn t understand the laws which governed the development of society What motives governed his actions government 政府 注意 committee class group team family The price has gone up sharply Yes you see The law of supply and demand the price of goods A works B influence C affect D governs Mr Bush had been the of Georgia before he became the president of the United States A voter B citizen C carpenter D governor 4 As a consequence the original Australians suffered as a consequence in consequence 因此 She was found guilty and lost her job as a consequence of it Sea levels rise as a consequence of global warming As In consequence of your bad work I was forced to dismiss you We talked until the early hours and as a consequence I overslept consequent adj 因 的结果而引起的 必然的 注意 as a result of We didn t catch the early bus as a result of the heavy snow last night It snowed heavily last night As a result we didn t catch the early bus take the consequence 自作自受 5 In the early twentieth century Australia resembled the U S of the eighteenth century it was a new world society resemble vt 相似 像 不可用被动态 进行式 He resembles his father closely She resembles her mother in character but not in appearance They resemble each other in appearance and nature There would be about 10 million other people in the universe that could physically the earth A resemble B look after C imitate D take on He seems to be looking for something on the floor Yes he is looking for a small object a pin A similar B looking C resembling D resembled 6 It would be many years until Australia learnt to respect Aborigines and recognize the importance of a diverse society diverse adj 多种多样的 形形色色的 不同的 People from diverse cultures come to Shenzhen to make their fortune every year She has many diverse interests A man of diverse talents can succeed more easily 相似的词 different 不同的 相异的 用于互不相同的人或事物 表示各有其特征或具有 对照的意味 various 不同的 各种各样的 着重指种类或类型不同 不强调相互之间的差别 只与复数名词连用 You look different from before with your hair cut They each wanted to see a different film various reasons people people have expressed disagreement with his recent proposal to go and spend their vacation in the country A Variety B Various C Differently D Vary 7 The first World War had a strong influence on Australia influence n 影响 势力 影响力 权势 有影响力的事物 The book had a great influence on upon his life He has no influence over his children 他对子女没有影响力 a man of influence 有影响力 权势的人 Environment is a great influence on character under the influence of 受 影响 由于 的作用 He was greatly under the influence of drink liquor vt 给 影响 感化 左右 The weather in summer influences the rice crops What influenced you to do it influential influ en l adj 有影响力的 有势力的 8 After the Second World war Australia began to transform itself into the modern country it is today transform vt 改变 转变 transform sth into sth transform sth sb from sth into sth 将 变成 transform sb sth 改变某人 事 In the past 20 years Korea has been transformed into an advanced industrial power She used to be terribly shy but a year abroad has completely transformed her transform one form of energy into another transformation n The new owners the gym into a starlit ballroom last year A removed B built C transformed D confirmed Illness and age had transformed her all recognition A into B from C out of D for 9 In the late 1960s the government passed laws to strengthen the rights of Aborigines and Islanders and to improve their living conditions strengthen vt 加强 巩固 vi 变强 Your words strengthened my heart The latest development has further strengthened my determination t o leave Our friendship has steadily strengthened over the years The wind had strengthened during the night strength n 力量 力气 强度 浓度 a man of strength the strength of a rope the strength of will alcohol of different strengths 不同浓度的酒精 from strength to strength 不断壮大 on the strength of 受 的鼓励 依赖 凭借 I bought this dictionary on the strength of your recommendation 辨析 force 力量 着重里产生的实际效果 兵力 军队 pl The law remains in force This can become a driving force for social advance power 能力 权力 着重行动所根据的能力或职权 I shall do everything in my power to help you strength 体力 力量 I have hardly enough strength to move my feet vigor 活力 由生命产生的力量 It is political consciousness that gives vigor to his writing The new law comes into to the 1st of April A force B condition C power D rule 10 Australian English differs in pronunciation from British and American English and some of the vocabulary used down under is quite different from what you may have learnt in your English class differ vi 不同 相异 differ from sb sth 与人 事不同 differ from with sb about on sth 不同意 有异议 differ about on over sth 在 有分歧 I beg to differ 恕我不同意 The brothers differ widely in their taste I m sorry to differ with you on that We differ from on about upon that question Chinese differs greatly from English in pronunciation Chinese is greatly different from English in pronunciation There are great difference between Chinese and English make a difference 有影响 其重要作用 产生差别 make no difference 没影响 11 concept n 概念 A small baby has no concept of right and wrong He can t grasp the basic concept of maths Everyone has own concept of happiness and sadness Having stayed in the U S for five years he had a concept the poor couldn t get real freedom there A which B where C that D whether 12 They are then carried in a pocket of skin for several months while they feed on the mother s milk and grow stronger feed on 给 食物 喂养 饲养 养活 以 为食 live on He fed the dog on meat What do you feed your chickens on We feed chiefly on rice in the north feed sth to sth sb 把 给 吃 You can feed some more apples to your son Don t feed junk food to your pig feed a with b feed b into a 给 a 提供原料 b feed 也可以表示吃草 The sheep are feeding on the hill The medicine will the roots of your hair nutrition Take it three pills a day A give to B feed on C feed with D provide to 13 The purpose of the fence is to keep out a type of wild dog called a dingo keep out 不使 进入 挡住 The curtain can keep the heat out Please keep the dog out of the restaurant We put a fence around the vegetable garden to keep the chickens out keep off 避开 防止 挡住 We had to think of a way to keep off the rain The board reads keep off the grass Education must make the young cigarettes drugs drink etc A to keep off B to keep out C keep off D keep out 短语 keep away from keep back keep to oneself keep under keep on keep from doing keep up with keep up 14 Farms in the middle of Australia are usually so large that farmers use motorbikes or helicopters for the task of rounding up the sheep or cattle round up 使 聚集 把 赶拢 搜集 征集 The guide rounded up the tourists and let them back to the bus In the autumn the cattle have to be rounded up and counted Round up the whole class it is time to go back to the school round vt 使 成圆形 球形 环绕而行 绕过 The moment she rounded the corner she feel down round 用法 adj 圆的 a round face adv 在周围 在附近 n 一圈 一轮 巡回 all round 周围 四处 She spent the morning trying to the papers I