2018年中考英语(毕节)总复习：模拟试卷(4)-文档资料.doc

毕节市2019年初中毕业生学业(升学)统一考试英语“教书先生”恐怕是市井百姓最为熟悉的一种称呼，从最初的门馆、私塾到晚清的学堂，“教书先生”那一行当怎么说也算是让国人景仰甚或敬畏的一种社会职业。只是更早的“先生”概念并非源于教书，最初出现的“先生”一词也并非有传授知识那般的含义。孟子中的“先生何为出此言也？”；论语中的“有酒食，先生馔”；国策中的“先生坐，何至于此？”等等，均指“先生”为父兄或有学问、有德行的长辈。其实国策中本身就有“先生长者，有德之称”的说法。可见“先生”之原意非真正的“教师”之意，倒是与当今“先生”的称呼更接近。看来，“先生”之本源含义在于礼貌和尊称，并非具学问者的专称。称“老师”为“先生”的记载，首见于礼记?曲礼，有“从于先生，不越礼而与人言”，其中之“先生”意为“年长、资深之传授知识者”，与教师、老师之意基本一致。模拟试卷(四)要练说，先练胆。说话胆小是幼儿语言发展的障碍。不少幼儿当众说话时显得胆怯：有的结巴重复，面红耳赤；有的声音极低，自讲自听；有的低头不语，扯衣服，扭身子。总之，说话时外部表现不自然。我抓住练胆这个关键，面向全体，偏向差生。一是和幼儿建立和谐的语言交流关系。每当和幼儿讲话时，我总是笑脸相迎，声音亲切，动作亲昵，消除幼儿畏惧心理，让他能主动的、无拘无束地和我交谈。二是注重培养幼儿敢于当众说话的习惯。或在课堂教学中，改变过去老师讲学生听的传统的教学模式，取消了先举手后发言的约束，多采取自由讨论和谈话的形式，给每个幼儿较多的当众说话的机会，培养幼儿爱说话敢说话的兴趣，对一些说话有困难的幼儿，我总是认真地耐心地听，热情地帮助和鼓励他把话说完、说好，增强其说话的勇气和把话说好的信心。三是要提明确的说话要求，在说话训练中不断提高，我要求每个幼儿在说话时要仪态大方，口齿清楚，声音响亮，学会用眼神。对说得好的幼儿，即使是某一方面，我都抓住教育，提出表扬，并要其他幼儿模仿。长期坚持，不断训练，幼儿说话胆量也在不断提高。 注意事项：要练说，得练听。听是说的前提，听得准确，才有条件正确模仿，才能不断地掌握高一级水平的语言。我在教学中，注意听说结合，训练幼儿听的能力，课堂上，我特别重视教师的语言，我对幼儿说话，注意声音清楚，高低起伏，抑扬有致，富有吸引力，这样能引起幼儿的注意。当我发现有的幼儿不专心听别人发言时，就随时表扬那些静听的幼儿，或是让他重复别人说过的内容，抓住教育时机，要求他们专心听，用心记。平时我还通过各种趣味活动，培养幼儿边听边记，边听边想，边听边说的能力，如听词对词，听词句说意思，听句子辩正误，听故事讲述故事，听谜语猜谜底，听智力故事，动脑筋，出主意，听儿歌上句，接儿歌下句等，这样幼儿学得生动活泼，轻松愉快，既训练了听的能力，强化了记忆，又发展了思维，为说打下了基础。 1答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置。2答题时，请认真读题，卷必须使用2B铅笔，卷必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3所有题目必须在答题卡规定的位置作答，否则无效。4本试卷共8页，满分150分(含听力30分)，考试用时120分钟。5考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。卷I第一部分听力(30分)I听5个句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳应答语，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每个句子听一遍。(共5小题，每小题1分) (A)1.A.Sure.Hold on，please. BNo，you cant. CIll do that.(C)2.A.Never mind. BYou are welcome. CI am sorry.(B)3.A.Yes，please. BSorry，I cant. CGood for you.(B)4.A.I like the story. BI think its interesting. CIm reading.(C)5.A.Its black. BIts size L. CIts five dollars.听力材料：1Hello，may I speak to Amy?2Im afraid you cant smoke here，Sir.3Can you come and play basketball with us，Mike?4How do you like the book?5Whats the price of your new hat?II.听5段短对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。(共5小题，每小题1分)(C)6.Whats Pauls favorite food?ARice. BNoodles. CDumplings.(A)7.Who is the girl in a red dress?AHelen. BAlice. CAmy.(B)8.How is the weather today?AToo cold. BToo hot. CToo cool.(A)9.Which color does the boy like best?ABlue. BYellow. CBlack.(B)10.When will Andy leave?AAt 9：00. BAt 9：15. CAt 9：45.听力材料：6W：Paul，whats your favorite food，rice or noodles?M：Neither.I like dumplings.7W：Jack，do you know the girl in a red dress?M：Oh，yes.She is Alices classmate Helen.8W：Do you mind my opening the window?M：No problem.Its too hot today.9W：You look so cool in this yellow sweater.M：Thank you.In fact，blue is my favorite.But the blue ones have been sold out.10W：Its 9：00.Are you leaving now，Andy?M：No，Im going to wait another fifteen minutes.III.听1段长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。对话听三遍。(共5小题，每小题2分)(B)11.When will the new term begin?AIn July. BIn August. CIn November.(C)12.What kind of class does the man want to choose?AA twohour class. BA onehour class. CA fiftyminute class.(A)13.Who will be the mans teacher?AMr.Wang. BMiss Liu. CFrank.(B)14.How much should the man pay for each class?A12 yuan. B50 yuan. C600 yuan.(B)15.Which telephone number should the man call for more information?A8724391. B8725361. C8625341.听力材料：W：Hello！Jinxing English School.M：Hello！This is Frank.I want to get some information about your evening classes，please.W：OK！New term starts in August and finishes in November.They are on Saturdays.M：I see.W：Well，we also have a fiftyminute class.Mr.Wang will give you the lessons.I think that would be good for you.M：Thats OK！How much does each lesson cost?W：Its 50 yuan.And there are 12 lessons.M：OK！Ill go to Mr.Wangs class.W：You can call Miss Liu at 8725361 for more information.M：Thank you！Bye!W：Bye!IV.听短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。短文听三遍。(共5小题，每小题2分)(B)16.Who is Tom?AMikes brother. BMikes friend. CMikes teacher.(C)17.Where were they talking?AIn a shop. BIn a school. CIn a restaurant.(B)18.How many apples did the waiter bring?AOne. BTwo. CThree.(C)19.When did the story happen?AIn the evening. BIn the morning. CAt noon.(A)20.Who had the bigger apple in the end?AMike. BTom. CThe waiter.听力材料：Tom and Mike were good friends.Sometimes they were kind to each other.Sometimes they were not.One day，they came out to play together.At noon they were very hungry and went into a restaurant to have lunch.The waiter came and asked，“What can I do for you？” “Please bring two apples first.” Tom answered.When the waiter put the two apples on the table，Mike took the bigger one at once.Tom got angry and asked，“Why didnt you take the smaller one？” “If I let you choose first，which one will you choose？” Mike said with a smile.“Of course the smaller one.” Tom answered.“Yes，and if you take the smaller one，the bigger one will be mine.Dont you think so？”Mike said.“Oh.” Tom had nothing to say.第二部分单项填空(10分)从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共10小题，每小题1分)(D)21.Alice likes playing _ piano and she also likes playing _ soccer.Athe；the B/；/ C/；the Dthe；/(B)22.The teachers in that school can speak either English or French，or even _.Aall Bboth Cneither Dnone(B)23.Tom was born _ London _ May 1st，2019.Ain；in Bin；on Con；in Don；on(C)24.Miss Miller is really a nice teacher.She teaches _ English patiently.Awe Bour Cus Dours(B)25.She was _ her sons health，so she decided to go to see him.Aexcited about Bworried about Csatisfied with Dangry with(B)26.When the baby dog _，it was very hungry.So we gave it some food.Ais found Bwas found Chas been found Dwill be found(C)27.Please dont make so much noise.I _ hear the speaker clearly.Aneednt Bmustnt Ccant Dshouldnt(B)28.Mr.Blacks memory is getting _.As a result，he often leaves his keys at home.Aolder Bpoorer Cgreater Dbetter(D)29.As we know，its difficult to live in a foreign country.Yes，_ when you cant understand the language there.Aproperly Brecently Cusually Despecially(C)30.Could you tell me _？At the beginning of July.Awhen can I get to the bank Bhow soon he will be thereCwhen you will start your vacation Dhow long he has been back第三部分完形填空(15分)阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共10小题，每小题1.5分)There is nobody in the world the same_31_ you. You are unique(独特唯一的)！Everybody is_32_from everyone else.That is good！_33_it makes the world an interesting place.There are people taller_34_you，and shorter than you.Maybe your hair is the same color as your friends hair，but maybe it is longer than_35_Another difference is that your hair may be straight.Hers may be curly.I am sure you have some friends who are_36_than you.And you also have some friends，they are as_37_ at sports as you.But there are also people around you who are not good at some things._38_does your best friend look like？Do you both_39_ to finish your homework at school？Do you both want to wear the same clothes every day？I think_40_ some ways you are the same，but in many other ways you are different. So say loudly to the world，“I am who I amIm unique！”(B)31.A.with Bas Cof Dfrom(B)32.A.better Bdifferent Csmart Dgood(A)33.A.Because BSo CAlthough DBut(B)34.A.after Bthan Clike Din front of(C)35.A.her Bshe Chers Dshes(B)36.A.smart Bsmarter Csmartest Da smart(D)37.A.bad Bbetter Cwell Dgood(B)38.A.Where BWhat CHow DHow often(A)39.A.like Benjoy Cwould like Dgoing(C)40.A.through Bby Cin Don第四部分阅读理解(40分)I阅读短文，根据短文内容从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共15小题，每小题2分)ADecember 21st is Beckys birthday.When she gets home after school，she sees her parents sitting at the table.On the table there is a birthday cake with fourteen candles.They say to her，“Happy birthday，dear！We have a present for you，Becky.Go and look for it in your bedroom.”Becky runs quickly to her room.On her bed she sees a red box.She thinks that her present must be in the box.She opens it.There is nothing but a card in it.The girl takes it out and reads，“Dear Becky，Im your present.My first three letters are the same as in the word “come”My last two letters are the same as in the word “water”My middle three letters are in the word “put”What am I？”Becky thinks hard and soon smiles.Then she goes to the living room and shouts，“Aha，I know what present it is.Thank you very much，Mum and Dad！But where is it？” Her mother answers，“ Look at the back of the card.” Becky turns it over and reads，“Come and look for me in the study.”Becky hurries to the study.There on the desk she finds her present.What is it？Do you know?(B)41.How old is Becky?AShe is eleven years old. BShe is fourteen years old.CShe is twelve years old. DShe is thirteen years old.(A)42.Who gives the present to Becky?AHer parents. BHer grandparents.CHer classmates. DWe dont know.(C)43.Whats in the red box on her bed?AA letter. BA present. CA card. DSome words.(D)44.Whats the present given by her parents?AA box. BA bike. CCandles. DA computer.(C)45.Where is the present?AIn the living room. BIn the bedroom.CIn the study. DIn the box.BDoing homework can help children master the knowledge they have learned.It can also train their abilities of finishing the work alone，planning the time and doing the duties.But some children dont like to complete the work.Why？There are some reasons.Some children feel it is very difficult to do their homework.Because they cant understand their teacher clearly，and cant follow their teachers teaching process(过程)Maybe there is something wrong with their intelligence.But some childrens intelligence is normal.They are even cleverer，but they dont listen to the teacher carefully.It is hard for them to sit well and pay attention to anything.It needs to carry on the attention centralized(集中注意力) training to help the children.Some children love their teacher and then they like the subject.Their interest depends on the teacher who teaches them.So every teacher should be helpful and kind.It can make children love you and the subject you teach.So they can do their homework happily.(D)46.Doing homework can help children_Amaster the knowledge Btrain their abilitiesClearn new lessons Dboth A and B(C)47.Some children find the homework difficult.Which reason is NOT right?AThey cant understand their teacher clearly.BThey cant follow their teachers teaching process.CThe intelligence of all the students isnt normal.DThey dont listen to the teacher carefully.(B)48.Whats the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “intelligence”？A作业 B智商 C思想 D方式(A)49.According to the last paragraph，the writer thinks_ is very important.Aa teacher Ba subject Cattention Dhomework(C)50.What is the best title of the passage?ASome children dont like their teacher.BChildrens homework is very difficult.CWhy dont some children like to do homework?DWhy cant some children study the subjects well?CEverybody can suffer from stress.No matter what your age is，you can feel stressed out by things that are happening in your life.Teenagers，however，have more opportunities to get stressed than people in any other age group.Being a teenager is hard.You are not a child any more，but you are not an adult，even though you have to deal with some grownup problems and decisions.Families can be one of the biggest causes of stress，such as problems with parents arguing at home or problems with brothers and sisters.Teenagers also have a lot of stress from school，either from their teachers or from their friends.Some teenagers also feel stressed about choosing their education after high school.Getting a place at university can be very difficult and some cannot afford to go to university.The stress about getting a job when finishing school is hard for some teenagers.There are so many young people finishing school and not enough jobs for them.Sadly，there is nothing we can do to remove these causes of stress from the lives of teenagers，but you can learn the best way to deal with it.Talking to people is one of the best ways to deal with stress.It may sound simple，but it is true.A problem shared is a problem halved.(A)51.Why is being a teenager often difficult?ABecause even though you are not an adult，you must deal with adult problems.BBecause even though you are an adult，you must deal with childrens problems.CBecause even though you are a teenager，you must do a lot of homework.DBecause adults often make them feel stressed.(C)52.Families can be one of the biggest causes of stress，such as_Aproblems with their friendsBproblems with their homeworkCproblems with their parents，their brothers or sistersDproblems about getting a job(C)53.Which of the following is TRUE?ATeenagers dont have stress from school.BGetting a place at university can be very easy.CSome teenagers also feel stressed about choosing their education after high school.DOnly teenagers suffer from stress.(A)54.Why is it difficult for teenagers to find a job after finishing school?ABecause there is a lot of competition for jobs.BBecause there are no jobs.CBecause a job is more difficult than schoolwork.DBecause they cant make their own decisions.(D)55.We can deal with the stress in our life _.Aby not trying to find a jobBby forgetting about our problemsCby getting a place at universityDby sharing our problems with our friendsII.阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每个选项只能选一次，选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题，每小题2分)DCharley was a high school student.One day，he bought a hot dog after school and then went on his way home.Suddenly，he stopped.56._E_ That lasted two minutes.Just then，a woman passed by him.She saw Charley looking at the sky，so she stopped and looked at the sky，too.The sky was blue.57._F_ But，except that，there was nothing she could see.58._C_ And he didnt move a bit.So，the woman also kept looking at the sky.Many passersby stopped.They didnt know what Charley and the woman were watching，but they just followed.59_B_ He was surprised and asked，“What are you looking for in the sky？”The woman replied curiously，“I am just wondering why you are looking at the sky.”“60._A_” Charley pointed to his nose and said，“My nose was bleeding(出血)”AI didnt look at the sky.BAfter a while，Charley lowered his head.CCharley still looked up into the sky.DI enjoyed watching clouds.EHe raised his head high and looked up into the sky.FThere were some white clouds.GThe woman was looking at a plane.第五部分情景交际(10分)根据对话内容，从对话后的方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每个选项只能选一次。(共5小题，每小题2分)A：Excuse me，Im afraid I am lost.61. CB：Sure！Let me see.Youre now here near the bus station，the heart of the city.A：Oh.yes.62.A B：Go straight down，and then turn left，go straight，and at the third crossing，youll see it on your right.A：63.EB：About thirty minutes walk.And you can also take the No.1 bus.64.DA：Okay.Thank you!B：No problem.And you can also ride a shared bike.Do you have Alipay on your phone？65.BA：Yes，I have.I think Ill go by bike.Thanks a lot.B：Youre welcome.AWell，how can I get to the nearest supermarket from here?BIf you do，you can go there by bike.CCould you tell me where I am on this map?DTen minutes is enough，if the traffic is good.EHow long will it take to walk there?卷II第六部分短文改错(15分)阅读短文，判断标有题号的每一行画线部分和有漏字符号()处是否有错误。如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个“”；如有错误(每行只有一个)，则按下列情况改正：画线部分为多余的词：把该词写在该行右边的横线上并画上斜线()。画线部分为错词：在该行右边横线上写出一个正确的词。有漏字符号()处缺一个词：在该行右边横线上写出所缺的词。请在答题卡相应的位置答题。(共10小题，每小题1.5分)A boy who were cleaning shoes in the street said 66._was_to a man passing by，“Let me clean your boots，sir！” 67._