人教版中考英语试卷D卷

第 1 页 共 18 页 人教版中考英语试卷人教版中考英语试卷 D D 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 选择题 从下面每小题的选择题 从下面每小题的 A A B B C C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部三个选项中选出可以替换划线部 共共 1515 题 共题 共 3030 分分 1 2 分 Our teacher is kind and he is always us A patient with B impatient with C patient to 2 2 分 The girl me is very tall I can t see the blackboard A next to B in the middle of C in front of D in the front of 3 2 分 When he she gets a letter we can call him her a A poster B receiver C getter 4 2 分 Excuse me Do you know where the restaurant is Go straight and you can a bus stop Bus 26 will take you there A find B find out C look for D look at 第 2 页 共 18 页 5 2 分 On April Fool s Day people enjoy playing tricks their friends A for B of C in D on 6 2 分 The drinking water is by the flood A cut off B cut up C cut down D cutting off 7 2 分 What s the with you I in the exam A matter failed B question failed C matter sighed 8 2 分 Jim is much at Chinese this year than last year A good B better C best D well 9 2 分 Jay Chou is a famous singer and he is an actor too 替换画线部分 A also 第 3 页 共 18 页 B as well C either D as well as 10 2 分 We pay to get into the concert because it s free A mustn t B can t C don t need to D might not 11 2 分 Your bedroom is so dirty You should tidy it up A make it up B put it up C clean it up 12 2 分 Be careful knives Many people cut themselves in the kitchen A on B with C of D to 13 2 分 It s getting cold take a coat with you A why not B what about C would you like D you d better 第 4 页 共 18 页 14 2 分 Doctor I ve got a headache Don t worry Just take some medicine you ll be OK again A and B but C so D or 15 2 分 When did you Beijing A arrive B arrive in C arrive at D get 二 二 完形填空 完形填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 16 10 分 完型填空 There are seven days in one week From Monday to Friday most people are busy 1 or studying But 2 the evenings and at weekends they are free and they can enjoy themselves Some people 3 TV or go to the movies and others do sports There are 4 different ways to spend our free time Almost everyone 5 some kinds of hobbies Some hobbies are very 6 and need much money such as golf 高尔夫 horseback riding 马术 and mountain climbing But others don t 7 anything at all That s 8 a hobby means I think It is 9 we like to do in our free time just 10 fun Money is not important in our life but the pleasure we get from our hobbies is 1 A work B to work 第 5 页 共 18 页 C working D to working 2 A on B in C at D for 3 A look B listen C watch D see 4 A little B few C much D many 5 A uses B has C goes D does 第 6 页 共 18 页 6 A boring B small C cheap D expensive 7 A pay B cost C spend D take 8 A where B how C what D when 9 A anything B nothing C everything D something 10 A for 第 7 页 共 18 页 B from C in D of 三 三 阅读理解 阅读理解 共共 5 5 题 共题 共 4646 分分 17 10 分 阅读理解 Come and see the India elephants and the new tigers from America The bears are waiting to meet you and the monkeys from China are waiting to throw things to you The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at you The giraffes from Brazil are waiting to look down on you Tickets Open time Grown up 成人 2 00 9 00a m 4 00p m Children over 12 1 00 Except 除 Friday Under12 Free 10 00a m 3 00p m Keep the zoo clean Don t touch give good food or go near the animals 1 How many kinds of animals are talked about in the passage A four B five C six D seven 2 Now Mr Smith is in the zoo with his two sons one is 14 and the other is 10 How much are the tickets together A 4 00 B 2 00 第 8 页 共 18 页 C 3 00 D 10 00 3 Which of the following is the visiting time A 8 30am Monday B 9 30am Friday C 3 00pm Sunday D 5 00pm Tuesday 4 From the passage we can guess the animal giraffe must be very A fat B long C strong D tall 5 Which of the following can we do in the zoo A to give some food to the animals B to touch the monkey on the head C to throw things everywhere D to keep the zoo clean 18 10 分 根据内容 判断下列句子正误 On a farm lived a father and a son The father always got up early and read books by the stove One morning the son came up to him and said Dad I read books at night but forget most of them the next morning What s the good of reading The father didn t reply to his question at once He passed him a basket that was used to carry coal He said Get some water from the river with the basket and then I ll tell you the answer 第 9 页 共 18 页 The son felt surprised but he did as his father said He tried many times but every time the water leaked 漏掉 from the basket An hour later the son came back with the empty basket and told his father it was impossible to hold water with the basket The father said with a smile Yes you are right my son The basket can t hold water But did you notice the basket was different The son found the dirty basket had become clean The father continued Reading is like holding water with the basket Although we can t remember all we read we have changed while reading 1 The father was used to reading in the morning 2 The son wondered if reading was good for him 3 The father didn t answer his son s question because he thought it was stupid 4 The basket had no difference after the son used it to get water from the river 5 From the passage we know that reading can make a difference to a person 19 8 分 阅读短文 从每题所给的 A B C 和 D 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 Look at the following It shows a cross section 横截面 of a mountain and the land on each side of it The sea is on the west side of the mountain In January February and March warm wet winds blow strongly across the sea towards 朝 the mountain The winds pick up moisture 湿气 as they blow across the sea When clouds reach the mountain they rise and become cooler The higher they have to go the cooler they become The moisture in the clouds turns to rain As a result the clouds drop rain on the west side of the mountain Some of the clouds pass over the mountain but there is little rain in them In July and August strong winds blow from G towards the mountain They pass over a wide desert where it is always very hot The winds become hot and dry They rise when they meet the mountain 第 10 页 共 18 页 They do not form clouds because there is no moisture in the hot air The diagram shows why there are wonderful farms on one side of the mountain but there is a desert on the other side 1 Suppose 假设 it is in the northern part of the Earth which season is dry A Spring B Winter C Autumn D Summer 2 After reading the passage what is the most important cause of the rain A The mountain B The clouds C The sea D The desert 3 Why do NOT the winds from G form clouds A Because there is no moisture in the hot air B Because the winds don t pass over the desert C Because the winds are not strong enough D Because the winds don t reach the mountain 4 From the passage we know A point G is to the west of point A B there is little rain on the east side of the mountain C when the winds meet the mountain they always form clouds 第 11 页 共 18 页 D the higher the clouds go the warmer they become 20 10 分 阅读理解 It s all about patience 耐性 really Chinese walkers who usually walk the red light together may be surprised at recent research which showed that they are more patient than people abroad A study looked at more than 1 800 walkers at three busy Shanghai crossings 交叉路口 It found that an average Chinese walker ran out of patience at red lights after 90 seconds But there s an interesting fact the average German s endurance ability 耐性 was around 60 seconds while the British only 45 seconds and the American 40 seconds People will take no notice of the red lights when the waiting time exceeds 超过 their patience time A lot of Chinese traffic lights are car friendly instead of walker friendly said Ni Ying who led the research team As there are more and more car users in the city city planners are giving them more convenience on the roads according to her The study also found that at some crossings walkers waited longer than 150 seconds and at other crossings the wait could be as long as 200 seconds However most red lights abroad do not exceed 120 seconds The study suggested that planners should think about the walking pace 步幅 of people from different age groups especially middle aged people and seniors in order to make the roads more walker friendly But the city s traffic police do not agree They argue that the roads are built not just for the walkers but also for cars To give more time for walkers would cut down the time for cars a traffic policeman said On a busy traffic day it can make traffic worse 1 Who are the most patient among the people from four different countries A The Chinese B The German C The British D The American 第 12 页 共 18 页 2 According to the passage Chinese walkers walk the red light because A they are not afraid of the traffic police B they are not friendly to car users C there is often something wrong with the red lights D the waiting time at the crossings is too long 3 What does them in Paragraph 4 refer to A City planners B Walkers C Car users D The research team 4 How could roads become more friendly to walkers according to the study A By taking away the traffic lights B By making the roads wider and look nicer C By changing the waiting time according to people s walking pace D By stopping the middle aged people from walking across the roads 5 Which of the following will the traffic police agree with A It s right to give more time to walkers B Reducing time for car users will make traffic worse C We should encourage people to walk instead of driving D We should build more roads to meet the need of different people 21 8 分 阅读短文 从每题所给的 A B C 和 D 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 第 13 页 共 18 页 Brooke wanted a dollhouse and some sugar cookies So the 6 year old asked Alexa to get them Alexa wasn t her mom or babysitter It was a voice activated home assistant powered by AI 人工智能 And it made Brooke s wishes come true A few days later much to her parents surprise a 170 dollhouse and four pounds of cookies showed up They ate the cookies and gave away the dollhouse to a local hospital And that s not the end of the story When a news reporter told the story of what happened on TV Alexa devices 设备 in many listeners homes woke up and tried to order dollhouses Alexa isn t the only AI willing to serve you Apple Home Pod has Siri Google Home has its Assistant and the upcoming Galaxy Home device will have Bixby People who have these devices use them mainly for listening to music checking the weather and setting timers According to a report from The Information nowadays voice shopping is rare But many scientists predict a boom 增长 in voice shopping in the near future Is that a good thing You can shout out an order as soon as you think of it even if you are cooking cleaning or driving In addition people with disabilities who are unable to use a keyboard or mouse can shop without any help But voice shopping has its disadvantages Unwanted dollhouses aren t the biggest problem It s usually very easy to cancel an order or return products The thing that worries some people is that these assistants are always listening They have to be able to respond when you want them So they listen for Alexa or OK Google or another order When they hear it they start recording the conversation Some have worried about what happens shopping habits And what if someone hacks 入侵 the device The CIA found a way to hack smart TVs to turn them into spies that listen all the time Others could do the same with any smart device What do you think Are you ready to start voice shopping 1 From the passage we know that Alexa A can look after the baby 第 14 页 共 18 页 B can cook delicious food C is a toy doll sold online D is one kind of AI device 2 The underlined word rare in Paragraph 2 probably means A unusual B expensive C harmful D impossible 3 Which of the following is the best to fill in the in Paragraph 3 A Convenience is the main advantage of voice shopping B The cost of voice shopping is lower than other ways C The popularity of voice shopping is increasing D The technology of voice shopping needs improving 4 Paragraph 4 mainly tells us that when people try voice shopping A AI sometimes forgets people s orders B personal information might be hacked C it s difficult to cancel or return products D the needs for products can t be satisfied 四 四 语法填空 语法填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 22 10 分 阅读下面短文 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使 用括号中词语的正确形式填空 Imagine the scene you come home after work and feel too tired to cook but find a delicious meal waiting for you It sounds like a dream it could come true Some British scientists 第 15 页 共 18 页 have invent a robot cook They have built a set of robotic arms which are able to cook meal The robot cook will be ready f