M8U4高考考纲词汇精讲

1 Module8 Unit4 高考考纲词汇精讲精高考考纲词汇精讲精练练 编写人 陈尚琢 1 view n 观点 见解 看法 景色观点 见解 看法 景色 风景 视野风景 视野 视线视线 vt 视作 认为 观看视作 认为 观看 辨析 in one s view from one s point of view 在某人看来 in view of 鉴于 由于 考虑到 be in view come into view 在 进入 视野中 get a good view of 清楚地看到 的景色 view as 把 视为 看作 联想 练一练练一练 1 I bought a new house through whose window I can the whole city 2 Bitter cold in this winter a sign of global warming according to some scientists 3 some adults it is a waste of time to surf the Internet for fun 4 When we flew over the Sahara Desert the beautiful lake 5 these facts the government had to change their original policy 2 interrupt v 打断 打扰打断 打扰 工作 讲话等工作 讲话等 辨析 interrupt vt 中断 阻断 插嘴 打扰 disturb vt 扰乱 惊动 妨碍 使搅乱 使骚动 练一练练一练 1 Traffic has by the floods 2 He threw a stone into the water and the smooth surface of the lake 3 她获悉母亲得病后感到心神不宁 She by her mother s illness 4 打断别人的谈话是不礼貌的 It is impolite others conversation 3 defense n 保卫 防护 辩护保卫 防护 辩护 in defense of in one s defense 保卫 防护 为 辩护 defend vt 保卫 防御 辩护 defend from against 保卫 防护 为 辩护 练一练 1 我必须为她说句话 她工作十分努力 I must say that she works very hard 2 他捡起一根棍子自卫 以防被狗咬 He picked up a stick to the dog s bite 3 为了捍卫国际和平 他们付出了年轻的生命 They died young international peace viewer n 观众 review n 承担 呈现 take up 占据 空间 时间等 从事 某事 作为嗜好 事业 take in 吸收 欺骗 理解 take down 记录 取下 take away 消除 使离去 把 拿走 take for 认为 误认为 take sth into account consideration 把 考虑进去 take to 喜欢 对 产生好感 开始沉湎于 练一练 1 My hometown a new look in recent years 2 The curious boy the old radio when his father was out yesterday 3 His uncle is said to the case of murder 4 The baby panda has its new home 5 Shopkeepers are usually unwilling to what they have been paid for 6 The passengers were glad that the plane finally after a long delay 7 His most time is with dancing 8 Why doesn t her daughter her in any way 9 Don t let yourself be by these dishonest trader 10 You should any opportunity to learn English well 9 fair adj 公平的 公正的公平的 公正的 练一练 猜测 fair 的含义与词性 1 People all hope for a fair weather after a long rain 2 It s not fair to kick another player in football 3 The judge is expected to play fair 4 They participated in the spring fair 拓展 fairly adv 公平地 相当地 表示对事物赞赏 有令人喜悦之感 含褒义 只修饰形容词或副词 rather adv 相当地 表示对事物不赞赏 有令人不悦之感 含 贬义 除修饰形容词或副词 还可修饰名词 动词 比较级 too 等 修饰褒义词时起加强语气作用 练一练 1 You ve done well but he has done badly 2 This book is too easy for the child 3 I think a wolf is like a dog 4 It s a pity that the next problem is more difficult 注意 fairly 与 rather 修饰中性词时表示不同感受或看法 1 The soup is hot 这汤还算热 2 The soup is hot 这汤太热了 5 10 reject vt 拒绝 接受 拒绝 接受 抵制 摈弃 抵制 摈弃 练一练 1 He 拒绝接受 their offer of help 2 The youths have 摈弃了 many traditions and customs from their parents 辨析 refuse vt 为普通用语 指 坚决 果断或坦率地拒绝 decline vt 指 较正式地 有礼貌地谢绝 reject vt 指 以否定 敌对的态度而当面拒绝 练一练 1 I have a test tomorrow so I an invitation to the party 2 Joan s mother her permission to go abroad 3 He to discuss his plan with the reporter politely 4 The nobleman idea that everyone should be treated equally 11 favour vt 偏爱 偏袒 关爱 支持偏爱 偏袒 关爱 支持 favor n 偏爱 支持 善行 恩惠 1 in favor of 2 do sb a favor favorable adj 有帮助的 赞成的 favorite n then B not until C not until that D only when 2 Not until I came back last night to bed 四川 09 A Mum did go B did Mum go C went Mum D Mum went 拓展 近似句型辨析 1 It be 一段时间 before 过了 再过 将 发生某事 2 It be 表时间介词短语 that 正是在 时侯发生了某事 3 It be 一段时间 since 自从 以来 有多长时间了 4 It be 具体时间 when 当某事发生时 时间是 练一练 用适当的连接词填空 1 It will be three months he comes from America 2 It is five years he joined the army 3 It was in the midnight his house was broken into 4 It was twelve o clock he arrived at the hotel M8U4高考考纲词汇精讲高考考纲词汇精讲练习答案练习答案 1 1 get a good view of 2 is viewed as 3 In the view of 4 came into our view 5 In view of 2 1 been interrupted 2 disturbed 3 was disturbed 4 to interrupt 3 1 in her defense 2 defend himself against 3 in defense of 1 preserve 2 prevent 3 protect 4 guards 5 defending 4 1 B 2 B 3 Please give my regards to your father 1 D 2 A 5 1 distinguish between 2 distinguish from 1 distinguished 2 distinguishable 3 distinguishing 9 6 1 He has learned English as long as ten years 2 as long as you can come in time 1 A 2 C 3 as well as 4 As far as as good as 5 as soon as 7 1 contradicted 2 in contradiction with 3 contrary to 4 On the contrary 8 1 took over 2 C 1 has taken on 2 took apart 3 take charge of 4 taken to 5 take back 6 took off 7 taken up 8 take after 9 taken in 10 take advantage of 9 1 晴朗的 adj 2 公平的 adj 3 公正地 adv 4 展览会 市集 n 1 fairly rather 2 rather 3 rather rather 4 rather rather 1 fairly 2 rather 10 1 rejected rejects 2 rejected 1 declined 2 refused 3 declined 4 rejected 11 1 赞成 支持 有利于 2 帮助某人 1 C 2 B 1 He always favours his youngest child 2 Is the manager favourable to the proposal 12 make an agreement 1 agree with 2 in agreement with 3 agreed 4 agreed to 5 agreed on 13 1 满足某人的需要 2 使某人满意的是 3 对 感到满意 1 A 2 C 3 To the satisfaction of the workers they have been given a satisfactory answer 14 1 对 敏感的 2 知道 觉察到 1 D 2 B 3 A 15 1 B 2 is suspected of is suspected to i