研究生英语综合教程3ppt课件.ppt

高等院校研究生英语系列教材 综合教程 上 INTEGRATEDCOURSE 1 2 Unit3 LeisureActivity 2 ObjectivesofUnit3 TounderstandWhyHarry sHotinReadingFocusTounderstandEuropean sandAmericans differentattitudestowardsworkandlifeinReadingMoreTodiscussChinesepeople sattitudetowardsworkandlifeTotranslateadverbialclausesTograspsomeimportantwordsandphrases 3 Content StartingoutReadingFocusReadingMorePracticalTranslationFocusedWritingFinalProject 4 Task1WorkingroupstointerpretandcommentonthequotationsaboutleisureonPage64 Startingout 5 Tobeabletofillleisureintelligentlyisthelastproductofcivilization ArnoldToynbeeBritisheconomichistorianandsocialreformerInterpretation Thequotationimpliesthathowtospendleisuretimeinasmartwayisamirrorofhowcivilizedasocietyis Startingout Task1 6 2 Leisureisthetimefordoingsomethinguseful Thisleisurethediligentpersonwillobtain thelazyonenever BenjaminFranklinAmericanscientist publisheranddiplomatInterpretation Whetheronecanbenefitfromleisuretimeornotdependslargelyonyourattitude Ifyouarehardworking thenyoumaytakefulladvantageofyourtimetopromoteself development butifyouarelazy chancesarethatyouwon tspendyourleisuretimegettingdowntosomethinguseful Startingout Task1 7 3 Therealdividinglinebetweenthingswecallworkandthethingswecallleisureisthatinleisure howeveractivewemaybe wemakeourownchoicesandourowndecisions Wefeelforthetimebeingthatourlifeisourown WilliamRaymondBritishnovelistandcriticInterpretation Thesubstantialdifferencebetweenworkandleisureconsistsintheextentofautonomy 自主 Itappearsthatduringleisuretimeoneisentitledtochoosehisownwaytoenjoyhistimetothefullestwhereasintheworkplaceoneisrequiredtocomplywithrulesandregulations Startingout Task1 8 4 Itisinhispleasurethatamanreallylives itisfromhisleisurethatheconstructsthetruefabricofself AgnesRepplierAmericanessayistandbiographerInterpretation Onecanderivethetruemeaningoflifefrompleasureandhappiness Butwhatmakesapersonwhoheisdependsonhowhespendshisleisuretime Startingout Task1 9 5 Thosewhodecidetouseleisureasameansofmentaldevelopment wholovegoodmusic goodbooks goodpictures goodcompany goodconversation arethehappiestpeopleintheworld Andtheyarenotonlyhappyinthemselves theyarethecauseofhappinessinothers WilliamLyonPhelpsAmericaneducatorInterpretation Ifyouwanttopursuehappiness thenyoushouldspendyourleisuretimeinapositiveway whichishelpfultoenhancingyourmentaldevelopment Ifyouarehappy itislikelythatyouwillbringhappinesstoothers Startingout Task1 10 Task2Matchtheclassiclinewithitscorrespondingmovie P64 Key 2 3 4 5 6 E C A F B D Startingout Task2 11 Task2Iswatchingmoviesyourfavoriteleisureactivity Whichgenreofmoviesdoyoulikebest P64 Usefulwordsandexpressions documentary literaryfilm anime musical comedy draculamovie horrormovie thriller swordsmenfilm actionfilm detectivefilm whodunit ethicalfilm featurefilm mysterytravelogue etc Startingout Task2 12 RomanceattheMoviesRomanticmoviessurelyhaveawideappealfortheaudience Nowwatchaninterviewaboutromanceatthemovies Listencarefullyandcompletetheblank fillingexercise Startingout 13 BriefEncounter 1945 Nothinggetsmore thanthat No thisisnocategoryscript DavidLynn sdirection ItisamasterpieceofholdingbackandIthinksinceitwasmade itwasallabout andkeepingthingstogetherandit sjustbrimmingwiththe andtheunacted upon loveisthebestkind glamorous duringWWII sacrifice unexpressed Tortured Startingout 14 TheLadyEve 1941 HarryFondalearnsthatBarbaraStanwickisbasicallyaskunk 讨厌鬼 andbutshe sheissomebodyelseandhefallsinlovewithheragain Andhelearnsthat youknow theyare buttheyareneverasbadasyouthinkeither Theywere trickshimintothinking neverasgreatasyouthink alljusthuman Startingout 15 TrulyMadlyDeeply BecausesheloveshimsomuchthatAlanRickmancomesbacktoJulietStevenson She sjustoneofthegreat ofalltime OneofthethingsIloveaboutthisisinpairingthesetwotogetheristhatinfactAlanRickmanand sitaroundwatchingBriefEncounterontelevision perfectlittleconnection It sjustwonderfulandinfactshedoeslearnto and inherlifewhoisliving cryingscenes hisghostfriends moveon findanewlovelyman Startingout 16 TheShopAroundTheCorner ItwasamusicalSheLovesMe abouttwopeoplewho andhatedeachother sguts butinfact theyhadthiswholesecretlifeas anditiswhenyoulearn thatyouknow the isonething the isanotherthing Andyouknow it sallcrazyandmixed upanditmakesupsense workedsidebyside penpals surface soul Startingout 17 EternalSunshineoftheSpotlessMind 2004 Itisreallyanemotionally film Theyhaveasurgerytohaveeachother Theyloatheeachother but no theycometoloatheeachother JimKerryandKateWinsletloatheeachotherandyetevenafterasurgerytopurge purge remove getridof the theycannotgetthemselves Sohereismydesignforliving forin and outoflovewiththesamepersonallyourlife violent removedfromeachother memories outoftheirheads Startingout 18 WhyHarry sHot ReadingFocus 19 ReadingFocus 20 ListentoatalkonJ K Rowling theauthorofHarrybooks andanswerthefollowingquestions 1 WhenwasJ KRowlingbornandwhatwasherchildhooddream 2 WhendidtheideaofHarryPotterstrikeRowling 3 WhenwasthefirstHarrybookreleasedandwhatwasthetitleofthebook 4 Whenwasthefilmversionofthefirstbookreleased 5 WhatissaidaboutJ KRowling smarriages 6 WhatproblemsdidtheHarrybooksencounter BackgroundInformation 21 J K Rowling 22 J K RowlingwasborninEnglandonJuly30 1965 TheideaforHarryPottercametoRowlingin1990duringaridetrainfromManchestertoLondon Shesawalittlethinboysmilingatheroutsidethewindow withblackhairandglasses whobecameHarryPotterinthebooks 23 HarryPotterisaseriesofsevenfantasynovelswrittenbyBritishauthorJ K Rowling Sincethe1997releaseofthefirstnovelHarryPotterandtheSorcerer sStoneintheUS thebookshavegainedimmensepopularity criticalacclaim 赞扬 andcommercialsuccessworldwide AsofJune2008 thebookserieshassoldmorethan400millioncopiesandhasbeentranslatedinto67languages andthelastfourbookshavesetrecordsasthefastest sellingbooksinhistory BackgroundInformation HarryPotter 24 Sofar thebookseriesincludessevenbooks includingHarryPotterandtheSorcerer sStone 哈利波特与魔法石 HarryPotterandtheChamberofSecrets 哈利波特与密室 HarryPotterandthePrisonerofAzkaban 哈利波特与阿兹卡班的囚徒 HarryPotterandtheGobletofFire 哈利波特与火焰杯 HarryPotterandtheOrderofthePhoenix 哈利波特与凤凰社 HarryPotterandtheHalf BloodPrince 哈利波特与混血王子 HarryPotterandtheDeathlyHallows 哈利波特与死亡圣器 25 Aboutthetext Thisisanargumentativeessay involvingtheauthor spersonalideasaboutwhytheHarryPotterbooksmakesuchahugesuccess Thepassageisalsoamodelessayforstudentstolearnhowtowriteanargumentativeessaybasedonaparticularphenomenon Itfallsintothreeparts whichiseasilyrecognizedinanargumentativeessay 26 ItstartswiththefactthattheHarryPotterbookscapturetheattentionofanamazinglylargeaudience althoughtheyareconfrontedwithchallengesbysomeparentsandconservativereligiousleaders TheydisapproveoftheHarryPotterbooksbecausetheythinkthesebooksadvocatewitchcraft ThentheauthormakehisowncommentsontheHarryPotterbooks includingtheirmeritsanddemerits 优缺点 Finally theauthorarrivesataconclusionthatthereiseveryreasontosaythatHarryPotterpossessesalltheearmarks 特征 ofaclassic 27 ReadingFocus GlobalUnderstanding Paras 1 4 Paras 5 9 Para 10 28 Matchthemainidea Adisadvantageofthefirstfourbooksisanabsenceofaninterestingvillain Publicatinofthefourthbookappealstoalargenumberofchildren HarryPotterbooksarechallengedbysomeparentsandreligiousleaders Thewaywithnamingpeopleandthingsisquirkyandoriginal ThereiseveryreasontosaythatHarryPotterpossessesallthefeaturesofaclassic Adultsalsofindthebooksappealingbecauseofthedeepintellectualism Plotlinesofthefourbooksareindependentofeachother butarebroughttogetherinasurprisingconclusion ThefirstfourbooksofHarryPotterturnouttobeasuccess Incontrasttotheirpopularity fewpeoplemakecommentonthesebooks HarryPotter sbookshavesomegoodpoints Para 1Para 2Para 3Para 4Para 5Para 6Para 7Para 8Para 9Para 10 29 Introduction A TheHarryPotterbooksappealtoanenormousnumberofpeople paras 1 3 Thefirstthreebookshaveearnedaconservativelyestimated 480millionin3years HarryPotterandtheGobletofFirepromisestobreakallpreviousbooksellingrecords InBritainandNorthAmerica thousandsofchildrenrushedtoclaimtheircopieswhenHarryPotterandtheGobletofFirewasonsale B SomeparentsandconservativereligiousleadersdisapproveoftheHarryPotterbooksbecausetheythinkthatthesebooks para 4 Readingofthebookshasbeenchallengedin25schooldistrictsandthebookshavebeenbannedinschoolsinKansasandColorado TheHarryPotterbooksbyJ K Rowlinghaveachievedhugesuccessinspiteofchallenges advocatewitchcraft Example1 Example2 Example3 Example ReadingFocus GlobalUnderstanding 30 Author scomment A TheHarryPotterbookshavemuchmerit paras 5 8 Theyarebeautifullycraftedworksofentertainment theliterarycounterpartofStevenSpielberg Theyamounttomuchmorethanjustthesumofpartsofchildren sclassic andtheycanbereadbychildrenandadultswithequalpleasure Thelanguageofthebooksmaybeunadorned butthewaywithnamingpeopleandthingsisquirkyandoriginal Adultsalsofindthebooksappealingbecauseofthedeepintellectualisminthem B AdisadvantageoftheHarryPotterbooksisanabsenceof inthefirstfourbooks para 9 Example1 Example2 Example3 aninterestingvillain ReadingFocus GlobalUnderstanding Example4 31 Conclusion Bothchildrenandadultsenjoyreadingthebooks Thebooksintroduceyoungreaderstoaveryhighstandardofentertainment ThereiseveryreasontosaythatHarryPotterpossesses para 10 A B alltheearmarksofaclassic ReadingFocus GlobalUnderstanding 32 Task2 Workingroupstodecidewhetherthestatementsaretrueorfalseaccordingtothepassage P73 Key 2345678910 F F T T F T F F F F ReadingFocus DetailedInformation 33 CriticalThinking ReadingFocus 34 StepOneInthetext theauthorsaysthat Rowling snovelsareprobablythebestbookschildrenhaveeverencounteredthathaven tbeenthrustuponthembyanadult Didyoureadanybookslikethatduringyourchildhood Whatdidyouthinkofthem Workingroupsandtalkaboutthefavoritebooksorstoriesofyourchildhoods ReadingFocus CriticalThinking 35 StepTwoDiscussingroupsandworkoutalistofthefeaturesthatmakeachildren sbookaclassic ReadingFocus CriticalThinking 36 Withafirstprintingof5 3millioncopiesandadvanceorderstopping1 8million HarryPotterandtheGobletofFire thefourthinstallmentoftheseries promisestobreakeverybooksellingrecord Para 1 installment 1 oneofthepartsofastorythatappearsasaseriesofparts especiallyinamagazine newspaper etc e g thefirstinstallmentofasciencefictiontrilogy 三部曲 2 Oneofanumberofsuccessivepaymentsinsettlementofadebt e g 用分期付款的方式购物 hasbecomeepidemicinrecentyears They relettingmepayforthewashingmachine 按月付款地方式 Buyinggoodsontheinstallmentplan bymonthlyinstallments ReadingFocus LanguagePoint 37 2 Amazingly Rowlingkeepsherseveralplotlinesclearofeachotheruntiltheend whenshedeftlybringseverythingtogetherinacataclysmicconclusion Para 2 deftly adv deft adj movingquicklyandwithskill机敏的 灵巧的cataclysmic sudden shocking andviolent突然的 骇人的 剧烈的e g Acataclysmiceventhadshakenherparents marriage 一场剧变动摇了她父母的婚姻 翻译 让人称奇的是 罗琳让每一册书的情节相互独立 但最后 她却能够巧妙地把它们衔接起来 形成一个意想不到的结局 ReadingFocus LanguagePoint 38 3 TheonlysournotesinallthesongsofjoyoverthisphenomenonhavecomefromparentsandconservativereligiousleaderswhosayRowlingadvocateswitchcraft Para 4 notes figurativelymeansaparticularqualityinsomeone svoicethatshowshowtheyarefeeling e g 1 Therewasanoteofdoubtinhervoice 2 Itwasnotdifficultforhimtocatchthenoteofbitternessinmyvoice ReadingFocus LanguagePoint 39 4 ButperhapsthemostcuriousthingaboutthePotterphenomenon especiallygiventhatitisallaboutbooks isthatalmostnoonehastakenthetimetosayhowgood orbad thesebooksare Para 5 given means considering e g 1 考虑到这样的情况 you vedonereallywell 2 Usually Iamsensiblewithmoney asIhavetobe 考虑到我没有赚那么多钱 Giventhecircumstances giventhatIdon tearnthatmuch ReadingFocus LanguagePoint 40 5 There snotellingwhichbookswillsurvivefromonegenerationtothenext Para 5 Paraphrase Itishardtotellwhichbookswillsurvivefromonegenerationtothenext e g 很难说今晚谁会出现 There snotellingwhoisgoingtoshowuptonight ReadingFocus LanguagePoint 41 6 Herprosemaybeunadorned butherwaywithnamingpeopleandthingsrevealsaquirkyandoriginaltalent Para 7 unadorned adorn adornmente g 1 Hishouseislavishly 2 Japanesefoodisonthewholesuperb oneofthe oftheculture 3 Theroomistypicallysimpleand withwhitewallsandatiledfloor adorned adornments unadorned ReadingFocus LanguagePoint 42 7 Thebestwritersrememberwhatitisliketobeachildwithastonishingintensity Para 8 withastonishingintensity means strongly Thissentencemeansthatthebestwritersarekeenlyawareofwhatistypicalofachild e g WhenLouisisaloneheseeswithastonishingintensity andwillwritesomewordsthatmayoutlastusall ReadingFocus LanguagePoint 43 8 Timeandagain Rowlingarticulatesjusthowdefenselesseventhebravestchildrenoftenfeel Para 8 articulate v 1 expressyourideasorfeelingsinwordse g Manypeopleareunabletoarticulatetheunhappinesstheyfeel 2 berelatedandexiste g Thenewcourseisdesignedtoarticulatewiththecurrentdegreecourse ReadingFocus LanguagePoint 44 articulate adj 1 ofaperson goodatexpressingideasorfeelingsclearlyinwordse g 1 Sheisahighlyarticulatewoman 2 Itgivesanarticulatedescriptionofthedrug seffect 2 ofspeech clearlyexpressedorpronouncede g Allwecouldhearwereloudsobs butnoarticulatewords Ant inarticulate ReadingFocus LanguagePoint 45 9 ButIdon tthinkthebookswouldhavetheirbroadappealiftheywereonlyexcitingtalesofmagicaladventure andIknowadultswouldnotfindthemsoenticing Para 8 Thissentenceisputinthesubjuntivemood havetheirbroadappeal means 吸引这么广泛的群体 ReadingFocus LanguagePoint 46 appeal n 1 aqualitythatmakespeoplelikesomethingorsomeonee g 1 这个岛屿有什么特别的吸引之处 Whatistheparticularappealofthisisland 2 Thefilmhasgreatappealforyoungaudiences 2 anurgentrequestforsomethingimportante g 1 Alltheorganizationsinvolvedhavesenturgentappealstothegovernment askingforextrafunding 2 Thegirl sfamilyhavemadeapublicappealforhelptotryandcatchherkiller 3 aformalrequesttoacourtortosomeoneinauthorityaskingforadecisiontobechangede g Hehaslodgedanappealagainstthesizeofthefine ReadingFocus LanguagePoint 47 appeal v 1 beattractivee g Theideaofworkingabroadreallyappealstome 2 makeanurgentrequestforsomethingimportante g Thepolicehaveappealedtoanyonewithinformationtocomeforwardandtalktothem 3 aformalrequesttoacourtortosomeoneinauthorityaskingforadecisiontobechangede g Appealingtotherefereedoesnotoftenresultinadecisionbeingchanged ReadingFocus LanguagePoint 48 Key1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Task1Choosethesentenceinwhichtheunderlinedwordhastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedwordinthesentencequotedfromthepassage P 75 A B A B B B C A ReadingFocus VocabularyinAction 49 Task2 1 Howdoesourproduct thoseofourcompetitors 2 Mr Jenkins argumentsforstability withEurope stwomostpowerfulpoliticians Fillineachoftheblankswithanappropriatephrasefromthebox Changetheformifnecessary P76 stackupagainst struckachord stackupagainstpulloffchopoffthrust upon fadeawayturnoutappealtoamounttokeepclearofstrikeachordbringtogetherpickupon ReadingFocus VocabularyinAction 50 3 Thecourtdecidedthatthecompany sactions unfairdismissal 4 Youcouldimprovethetreeby someoftheupperbranches 5 Itincludestipsonhowtowriteforkidsandwhycertainstories differentages 6 Hehaslearnedto hissuperior smoodsandactaccordingly amountedto choppingoff stackupagainstpulloffchopoffthrust upon fadeawayturnoutappealtoamounttokeepclearofstrikeachordbringtogetherpickupon appealto pickupon ReadingFocus VocabularyinAction 51 7 Asit hepassedtheexamquiteeasily 8 Sympathyfortherebels thegovernmentclaims isbeginningto 9 We researchersfromthreedifferentuniversitiestoworkontheproject turnedout fadeaway stackupagainstpulloffchopoffthrust upon fadeawayturnoutappealtoamounttokeepclearofstrikeachordbringtogetherpickupon broughttogether ReadingFocus VocabularyinAction 52 10 Thisisthemostdelicatedealthatwe veever wehavereasontobeproudofourselves 11 I vehadthreeoftheneighbors children mefortheafternoon 12 Allexitsmust baggage pulledoff thruston stackupagainstpulloffchopoffthrust upon fadeawayturnoutappealtoamounttokeepclearofstrikeachordbringtogetherpickupon bekeptclearof ReadingFocus VocabularyinAction 53 Task3 ReadtheexcerptfromtheHarryPotterbooks thenfillinthetenblanks P77 Key1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 swirling delivered glowed intervals converge wanderings navigate jealousy presence absorbed ReadingFocus VocabularyinAction 54 EuropeansJustWanttoHaveFun ReadingMore 55 ReadingMore GlobalUnderstanding DetailedInformation CriticalThinking LanguagePoints VocabularyinAction 1 2 3 4 5 56 TheattitudetowardsleisureintheUS Introduction ReasonsforEuropeans andAmericans differentattitudestowardsworkandleisure Conclusion ReadingMore GlobalUnderstanding 57 Introduction Europeisenjoyingitself Forexample A B C D E InParis peopleweretangoingaway doingthemerengue enjoyingpicnics holdinganimpromptublockparty anddancingtosalsa InBerlin anestimated500 000kidsattendedLoveParade InSouthernEurope numerousfamiliesspenttheirvacations InMadridorDublin peoplerocktothesmallhours InPrague Britishpartygoersdesireforthecheapbeerandprettygirls ReadingMore GlobalUnderstanding 58 TheattitudetowardsleisureintheUS A Inthe1960s B TherewasachangeinAmericans attitude a b hedonismortheideaofpleasureasawayoflifeprevailed Americansstartedtothinkthatyoucouldbehappyonlyifyouworkhardandplayhard AmericanconservativesbelievedthatEuropeans desireforthepleasuresoflifeandlongvacationswasevidenceofalackofseriousnessandwouldeventuallyendineconomictears ReadingMore GlobalUnderstanding 59 ReasonsforEuropeans andAmericans differentattotidetowardworkandleisure A B Firstly thecrowdedconfinesofWesternEuropeandtheexpansivespaceofNorthAmericahaveledtovariedconsumerpreferences Secondly AmericansareinfluencedbythepuritanicalversionofChristianity sendingthemessagethathardworkisgoodforthesoulwhereasmodernEuropeansavoidedthislesson ReadingMore GlobalUnderstanding 60 Conclusion Theideaofawork lifebalancemightcatchoninfutureintheUS Forexample BillKellerencouragedthestafftodoalittlesavoringoflifebyspendingtimewiththeirfamiliesorviewingarts ReadingMore GlobalUnderstanding 61 Task2Choosethebestanswertocompletethefollowingstatementsaccordingtothetext P84 Key 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 C A A C B D A C ReadingMore DetailedInformation 62 CriticalThinking ReadingMore 63 StepOne Youcanbehappyonlyifyouworkhardandplayhard Doyouagreeordisagreewiththestatement Useexamplestojustifyyourans