2015年春高中英语Unit2Section1课时练习新人教版必修5

1 UnitUnit 2 2 SectionSection 单词拼写 1 I am not to blame anyone but to 澄清 what happened he said 2 China 实现 the Eleventh Five Year Plan smoothly in spite of the financial crisis 3 A police car jogged along on the 粗糙的 path to the village 4 His 收集 of paintings is the most impressive 5 Their goal is to 团结 the opposition parties and defeat the President 6 He was 不乐意 to face the fact that he had lost and left without a word 7 The 7th China Garden Expo will be held in Jinan the capital city of Shandong P 8 This policy has received 全国性的 support and will be carried out soon 9 An a is something that people can go for interest or enjoyment for example a famous building 10 If something is done for your c it is done in a way that is suitable or useful for you 答案 1 clarify 2 accomplished 3 rough 4 collection 5 unite 6 unwilling 7 Province 8 nationwide 9 attraction 10 convenience 选择填空 1 The committee seven members 2 The beauty of the city its magnificent buildings 3 You may your notes if you want to 4 The girl can not put up with her stepfather and wants to her family 5 Please decide what to and what to leave in 6 How can you the line 20 equal parts leave out separate from divide into consist of consist in for convenience break away from refer to 2 7 It is impossible to belief emotion 8 We bought this house it s near the shops 答案 1 consists of 2 consists in 3 refer to 4 break away from 5 leave out 6 divide into 7 separate from 8 for convenience 用所给词的适当形式填空 1 England is the largest of the four countries and for convenient it is divided into three zones 2 These cities do not have the historical attract of other places 3 The greatest historical treasure of all is London with its museums art collect theatres parks and buildings 4 Which country is leave out 5 Although they work together in international relate they re still very different 6 general speaking I don t like cats 7 Were you influence by anybody when you were starting your career 8 Marks are awarded on the base of progress and performance 9 The inspector needs to make a judge about how the school is performing 10 She showed us her passport as prove of her identity 答案 1 convenience 2 attractions 3 collections 4 left 5 relations 6 Generally 7 influenced 8 basis 9 judgment judgement 10 proof 阅读理解 A A Big Ben is the nickname for the great bell of the clock in London The name was given in honor of Sir Benjamin Hall who was in charge of the work when the bell was built in 1856 It didn t strike until 3 years later The clock has become a landmark of the United Kingdom and London particularly in the visual media 可视媒体 When a televisionor film maker wishes to quickly show a non UK audience a certain location in Britain a popular way to do so is to show an image of the Clock Tower The Clock Tower is a focus of New Year celebrations in the United Kingdom with radio and TV stations tuning to its chimes 报时钟声 to welcome the start of the year Londoners who live a proper distance from the Clock Tower and Big Ben can 3 by means of listening to the chimes both live and on the radio or television hear the bell strike thirteen times on New Year s Eve This is possible because the speed of sound is a lot slower than the speed of radio waves Big Ben has appeared in many films In the 1978 version of The Thirty Nine Steps the hero attempted to halt the clock s progress to prevent a linked bomb blowing up by hanging from the minute hand of its western face It was also used in the filming of Shanghai Knights starring Jackie Chan and Owen Wilson and was described as being partially destroyed in the 2012 film Doctor Who An animated version 卡通版 of the clock was also used as the setting in the Walt Disney film The Great Mouse Detective and was shown being destroyed by a UFO in the film Mars Attacks 1 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage A The nickname of the clock was given by Benjamin B The clock strikes 13 times to welcome the New Year C The radio and TV make a mistake about the clock s chimes D Benjamin was responsible for the work when the bell was built 答案 D 细节理解题 根据第一段的 who was in charge of the work 可 知 2 Big Ben has served people for about years A 151 B 148 C 146 D 153 答案 D 细节理解题 第一段提到 Big Ben 自 1859 年开始敲响 到末段提到的 2012 年的电影Doctor Who 可推算出时间至少为 153 年 3 The second paragraph mainly wants to show us that Big Ben is A a symbol of UK and London B a most popular scene for film makers C a must see sight for tourists to London D a popular place to have pictures taken 答案 A 推理判断题 根据第二段首句可知 4 The underlined word halt in Paragraph 5 probably means A look into something B get something to stop C make something work again D draw people s attention to something 4 答案 B 词义猜测题 根据本句中的 to prevent a linked bomb blowing up 可猜测出 halt 的含义应为 使 停止 5 In which of the following movies was the clock destroyed A The Thirty Nine Steps and Shanghai Knights B Shanghai Knights and Doctor Who C The Great Mouse Detective and Doctor Who D Mars Attacks and Doctor Who 答案 D 细节理解题 在电影Doctor Who及Mars Attacks中都提到了对 Big Ben 的 破坏 B B Who are these people rushing by you in the street More than 215 million people now call America home but most of them can trace their families back to other parts of the world If you look at the names on shop windows you will see that Americans come from many different lands The idea that these people who once were strangers to the United States have lost the customs and cultures of their original countries and have become Americans is really not true In fact what exists in America is more often a kind of side by side living in which groups of people from other countries have often kept many of their customs and habits They join the general American society only in certain areas of their lives such as in schools business and sports but they keep many of their own native customs and manners socially and at home This living side by side has both advantages and disadvantages Sometimes it may cause disagreements to develop between groups whose ways of life are very different from one another However there are also great advantages that come from the variety of cultures brought by settlers from other lands There is great freedom of choice among ideas and dress food and social customs in America Everyone can find some part of his or her familiar world in the United States in churches music food national groups or newspapers 6 Side by side living style means A making friends with native people B keeping their own customs while sharing American ones in certain areas C the groups of people who live nearby D that they get closer to American society 5 答案 B 推理判断题 由第二段中的 They join the general American society only in certain areas of their lives such as in schools business and sports but they keep many of their own native customs and manners socially and at home This living side by side has both advantages and disadvantages 可知答案为 B 7 According to the passage people in the USA A share American customs and cultures B live in a kind of side by side society C keep their own customs and habits firmly D make no choice to accept American customs 答案 B 事实细节题 由 In fact what exists in America is more often a kind of side by side living in which groups of people from other countries have often kept many of their customs and habits 可知答案为 B 8 Which of the following statements is true A They always stick to their own customs and habits B Side by side living style is not suitable C They face the society they are not familiar with D The advantages coming from the variety of cultures make life in America colorful 答案 D 推理判断题 从文章最后对多种文化并存优点的分析可推知这种局面使生活 在那里的异国人可以自由选择生活方式 使生活丰富多彩 故答案为 D 9 Which is the best title for this passage A Advantages and disadvantages B Different customs and habits C Home for the people D Side by side living style in America 答案 D 主旨大意题 文章主要讲了美国多种文化并存的原因及优缺点 故最佳标题 为 D 七选五 根据短文内容 从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项为 多余选项 It is well known that the Frenchmen are romantic the Italians are fashionable and the Germans are serious Are these just stereotypes or is there really such a thing as national character And if there is can it affect how a nation succeed or fail 6 The answer is YES at least one group of people is certain that it can A recent survey of the top 500 entrepreneurs 企业家 in the UK found that 70 felt that their efforts were not appreciated by the British public Britain is hostile 敌意的 to success they said It has a culture of jealousy 嫉妒 1 Jealousy is sometimes known as the green eyed monster and the UK is its home Recently scientists at Warwich University in the UK tested this idea They gathered a group of people together and gave each an imaginary amount of money 2 Those given a little were given the chance to destroy the large amount of money given to others but at the cost of losing their own Two thirds of the people tested agreed to do this 3 But there is also opposite evidence The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development recently reported that the UK is now the world s fourth largest economy That is not bad for people who are supposed to hate success People in the UK also work longer hours than anyone else in Europe So the