2015年春高中英语Unit2TheUnitedKingdom综合测试题新人教版必修5

1 20152015 年春高中英语年春高中英语 Unit2Unit2 TheThe UnitedUnited KingdomKingdom 综合测试题综合测试题 新人教新人教 版必修版必修 5 5 时间 120 分钟 满分 150 分 第一部分 听力 共两节 满分 30 分 第一节 共 5 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 7 5 分 听下面五段对话 每段对话后有一个小题 从题中所给 A B C 三个选项中选出最佳选 项 并标在试卷的相应位置 听完每段对话后 你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题 每段对话仅读一遍 1 How many subjects has the man passed A Ten B Eleven C Only one 2 What did the man think about the woman s idea A He thought she made a joke B He thought it was impossible C He thought it was reasonable 3 What s the relationship between the speakers A They are neighbours B They are husband and wife C They are shopkeeper and customer 4 What are the speakers talking about A The weather B The nurse C The boy s illness 5 What did the man do last night A He drank too much coffee B He didn t go to bed until one o clock C He didn t have enough coffee 第二节 共 15 小题 每题 1 5 分 满分 22 5 分 听下面 5 段对话或独白 每段对话或独白后有几个小题 从题中所给的 A B C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项 并标在试卷的相应位置 听每段对话或独白前 你将有时间阅读各个小 题 每小题 5 秒钟 听完后 每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间 每段对话或独白读两遍 听第 6 段材料 回答第 6 7 题 2 6 Where does this conversation take place A In a store B In a restaurant C In a hospital 7 What is the probable result of the conversation A The man gave up both drinking and smoking B The man gave up neither drinking nor smoking C The man gave up drinking but continued to smoke 听第 7 段材料 回答第 8 9 题 8 When is Lily s birthday A The next day B The day after tomorrow C The day they had the talk 9 What will the woman and the man buy for Lily A A handbag B A box of chocolate C A lot of flowers 听第 8 段材料 回答第 10 12 题 10 Where does this dialogue take place A In the restaurant B On the phone B On the street 11 When does this restaurant stop serving lunch A 1 p m B 2p m C 3p m 12 How many people will come with the woman for lunch A One B Two C Four 听第 9 段材料 回答第 13 16 题 13 What are the two speakers talking about A Whether they should go for a holiday B Where they should go for the holiday C How they could save money for the holiday 14 Why doesn t Bob want to go to Florida 3 A It is warmer than Sheffield B It is too far away C It is colder than Sheffield 15 Where does Bob want to go for the holiday A Sheffield B Hawaii C Wales or Scotland 16 What s the relationship between the two speakers A They are husband and wife B They are father and daughter C They are friends 听第 10 段材料 回答第 17 20 题 17 Why do Joe and Sam always carry a stick with them A They are afraid of snakes B They have got weak feet C They have to use it to help climb mountains 18 What did they do that day A They went to see a friend in the city B They went for a trip in the woods C They went to see a friend in the country 19 What did the farmer tell them A There might be one snake near the fence B There might be two snakes near the fence C There might be one dead snake near the fence 20 What happened when they got to the fence A A snake bit Joe s toe B Sam hit the snake C Sam hit Joe s toe 答案 1 5 ABCCA 6 10 CCBAB 11 15 CABBC 16 20 AACAC 听力原文 Text 1 W Have you passed all the eleven subjects M Almost I failed in English 4 Text 2 W In my opinion all the pubs should be closed down M You must be joking Text 3 M Can I help you W I d like two sweaters for my daughters M Which would you like M I ll have a look at the blue ones Text 4 M Well Mrs Brown Maybe your son has caught a bit of a cold W Is that all It seems worse than a cold M Don t worry But you d better take him to the nurse and she ll give him some pills Text 5 M If only I hadn t taken that second cup of coffee last night W Why M I couldn t go to sleep until one o clock Text 6 W Well Mr Black It might be a good idea if you gave up drinking for the time being M Right Doctor I ll try W And Mr Black I would advise you to give up smoking M What I m afraid that s out of the question Text 7 M It s Lily s birthday tomorrow W Are you sure I think it should be the day after tomorrow M Well let me see Oh I m sorry I made a mistake It is the day after tomorrow Shall we buy her a present W Certainly Shall we buy her a box of chocolate M I hear that she s on a diet What about some flowers Isn t it true that girls all love flowers W Yes but I think Tom will send her a lot of flowers M Maybe Well what about a handbag Her handbag doesn t look nice W That s a good idea 5 M Let s go to the store to choose one for her Text 8 M Paulanar Restaurant Head waiter Good morning W I d like to book a table for two M And is that for today madam W Of course M At what time madam W Oh about three o clock I suppose M I m afraid we only serve lunch till 3 p m madam W Oh well two o clock then and it must be by a window M Very good and what name please W White Mrs Linda White M Very good Mrs White A table for two at 2 p m Today Text 9 W Bob can we really afford a holiday M Now listen Peggy You work hard and I work hard We re not talking about whether we can have a holiday We are talking about where and when W Shall we go to Sweden M Sweden s colder than Sheffield I d rather not go to Sweden W What about Florida Florida s warmer than Sheffield M Yes but it s a long way How long does it take to get from here to Florida W All right Let s go to Hawaii M You must be joking How much would it cost for the two of us W But the brochure says the problem of money will disappear Bob where do you really want to go M I m thinking of Wales or Scotland Do you know why W Yes they re right on our doorstep and so close to our home Text 10 Joe and Sam listened to lots of stories about snakes but they never saw one People said that rattle snakes were the most dangerous and that no snakes were really good snakes The more people talked about snakes the more Joe and Sam thought about them They always carried big sticks One day they went to visit their friend s farm After they had walked a long way they became lost They 6 asked a farmer the way to their friend s house Go down that way he said pointing Walk across the field Go over the old fence and then along the path through the woods Thank you said Joe and he and Sam started to go across the field Be careful shouted the farmer I killed a big rattle snake by the fence today Maybe his mate is still there Joe and Sam were so frightened that they held on to each other and one looked left and the other looked right as they walked slowly towards the fence There they looked up and down but they didn t see anything strange Sam was first so he climbed over the fence On the other side he turned around He saw something It was Joe s big toe coming through a hole in the fence but he took it for a rattle snake Don t move cried Sam I see a snake Joe s eyes grew big and he didn t move his little finger or his big toe Sam hit the toe with the big stick he carried Oh h h cried Joe Hit it again Sam It bit me 第二部分 阅读理解 共两节 满分 40 分 第一节 共 15 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 30 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的 4 个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出最佳选项 A A Queen Elizabeth the Queen Mother of Britain died on March 30 2002 just a little over four months short of her 102nd birthday Lady Elizabeth Angela Marguerite Bowes Lyon was born in 1900 when Queen Victoria was still living Her family was from the Scottish aristocracy 贵族 In 1923 Elizabeth married Berite Albert the shy and awkward son of George V At first she turned him down unsure whether she wanted to marry into the duties of the Royal Family Her first daughter born in 1926 was also named Elizabeth A second daughter Margaret was born four years later In 1936 George died and his eldest son became King Edward However Edward gave up the throne 皇冠 soon afterwards Albert ascended the throne as George VI and was crowned with Elizabeth or at his side the following year During World War which lasted from 1939 to 1945 the Queen refused to leave England She the King and the young princesses stayed in London to share the danger with other Londoners instead of spending the war years safely in Canada This earned her respect and admiration George died of lung cancer in 1952 and their first daughter ascended the 7 throne as Elizabeth The senior Elizabeth took the title Queen Elizabeth or the Queen Mother Later she said she was happy to be known simply as the Queen Mum Her favourite grandson Prince Charles called her the most wonderful example of fun She enjoyed gin as well as champagne planned official engagements around the horse racing calendar and expressed an ambition to become Britain s oldest woman 21 How old was Queen Mum when she died A 101 B 100 C 103 D 104 答案 A 事实细节题 从第一段可知 伊丽莎白王后去世的时候差四个多月到 102 岁 故选 A 22 How old is Queen Mum s second daughter now A 70 B 84 C 79 D 86 答案 B 事实细节题 根据第三段可知 伊丽莎白王后的二女儿出生于 1930 年 今年 应该是 84 岁 23 Which of the following is TRUE A Queen Elizabeth has been dead for over thirty years B Queen Mum set a living record in England C Queen Mum was a woman with great courage in face of danger D Queen Mum became the Queen after her husband died 答案 C 事实细节题 根据第五段第二句 She the King and the young princesses share the danger with other Londoners 可知答案应选 C 24 Which is the order of the following events according to the passage a Albert s senior daughter ascended the throne as Elizabeth b Albert became the King of Britain after King Edward c Elizabeth Angela Marguerite Bowes Lyon gave birth to her first daughter in 1926 d Queen Mum and her family stayed in London to share the danger with other Londoners e Elizabeth Angela Marguerite Bowes Lyon married Albert A b e c d a B e c b d a C e b c d a D b a c d e 8 答案 B 排序题 根据文章叙述的事实内容可知 答案应选 B B B Towards the end of Middle English a sudden change in pronunciation started with vowels 元音 being pronounced shorter and shorter From the 16th century the British had contact 接触 with many people from around the world This meant that lots of new vocabulary entered the language The invention of printing also meant that there was now a common language in print Books became cheaper and more people learned to read Spelling and grammar became fixed and the dialect of London became the standard In 1604 the first English dictionary came out Early Modern English and Late Modern English are mostly different in the number of words Late Modern English has many more words mainly because of the following two reasons First the Industrial Revolution 工业革命 led to the need for new words Second the British Empire covered one quarter of the earth s surface and the English language took in foreign words from many countries From around 1600 the English colonization 殖民地化 of North America led to American English Some English pronunciations and words froze when they reached America In some ways American English is more like the English of Shakespeare than modern British English Some expressions that are called American English are in fact from British expressions They were kept in the colonies while lost for a time in Britain Spanish also had an influence 影响 on American English For example words like canyon ranch stampede and vigilante are from Spanish They entered English by the people of Spain who settled in the American West French words and West African words also influenced American English Today American English has a greater influence because of the USA s movies television popular music trade and technology 文章大意 本文是一篇说明文 简要介绍了英语的发展史 25 The main difference between Early and Late Modern English lies in A vocabulary B pronunciation C spelling D grammar 答案 A 细节理解题 从第二段的 Early Modern English and Late Modern English 9 are mostly different in the number of words 可知 早期现代英语和晚期现代英语的主 要差别在于词汇 故选 A 项 26 From the passage we can learn the word canyon is from A American dialectB African dialect C Spanish D French 答案 C 细节理解题 根据第三段的 For example words like canyon ranch stampede and vigilante are from Spanish 可知canyon来源于西班牙语 故选 C 项 27 The third paragraph mainly talks about A English colonies in North America B the development of American English C other languages influence on American English D the difference between American English and British English 答案 B 主旨大意题 第三段主要讲的是美国英语的发展 故选 B 项 28 The underlined word froze can best be replaced by A remained unchangedB disappeared C improved D kept active 答案 A 细节理解题 从第三段的 In some ways American English is more like the English of Shakespeare than modern British English 可知 美式英语更像莎士比亚 时代的英语 所以 froze 在此意为 没有发生变化 故 A 项正确 C C American and British use different greetings In the USA the commonest greeting is Hi In Britain it is Hello or How are you Hi is creeping 不知不觉的 into British too When there are introduced to someone the Americans say Glad to know you The British say How do you do or Pleased to meet you When Americans say Good bye they nearly always add Have a good day or Have a good trip etc to friends and strangers alike Britons are already beginning to use Have a good day The British usually use got in the sense of have The Americans hardly ever do Am E Do you have a car room etc Yes I do Br E Have you got a car room etc Yes I have Finally there are a number of differences between American and British English in the spelling of words e g check US cheque UK center US 10 centre UK Many American words ending in or e g honor vigor labor are spelt in British English with an our e g honour vigour labour Many verbs in American English with ize or izing forms e g organize realizing are spelt in Br E ise or ising e g organise realising In American English practice is used both for the verb and noun In Br E the verb is spelt practise and the noun practice In the main American English avoids the doubling up of consonants 辅音字母 in nouns and verbs while British English does not In American English for example one writes travel traveled traveling traveler while in British English one writes travel travelled travelling traveller It was once predicted that British and American English would became separate languages finally But the opposite has happened The links 连接 between the two countries are so strong that linguistically 语言上的 and probably culturally 文化上的 too they are closer together than ever 29 The Americans hardly say A Good bye Have a good day B Glad to know you C Hi D Have you got a car 答案 D 考查细节理解与常识判断 从第二 三 四段 The British usually use got in the sense of have The Americans hardly ever do Am E Do you have a car room etc Yes I do Br E Have you got a car room etc Yes I have 可知 30 A British writes A cheque centerB honor organise C traveled practice D labour traveller 答案 D 考查细节理解与常识判断 从文章第五段或结合常识可知 31 What does the fifth paragraph talk about A There are lots of differences in spelling between Am E and Br E B Why do the Americans and the British use different spellings C There are few differences in spelling between Am E and Br E D The different usages of words in Am E and Br E 答案 A 考查主题理解 从 Finally there are a number of differences between American and British English in the spelling of words 及后面一系列的举 例可知 32 Which of the following is TRUE 11 A The two languages will become separate languages B American English will be used more and more C The two languages will be closer and closer D British English will be used more and more 答案 C 考查正误判断 从最后一段可说明 C 项是正确的 D D Before she appeared on the reality show 真人秀 Britain s Got Talent Susan Boyle was just an ordinary middle aged British woman Now all this is going to change She lives in a house with her cat Pebbles in a tiny Scottish town Because of learning difficulties she doesn t have much education But what she does have is a very good voice As a kid she sang in church choirs and school plays For a living she sang at local pubs When she took the stage on April 10th her hair was untidy and her clothes seemed just one step up from rags The audience laughed at her But then she opened her mouth A few bars into the song and the laughing audience went silent A beautiful voice was singing I Dreamed a Dream from the musical Les Miserables Everyone was amazed At the end of her song the audience jumped to their feet and applauded wildly Almost overnight Susan became a household name She won fans and millions of admirers Her online videos have drawn over 85 2 million hits Susan s story proved the truth of an old saying Never judge the book by its cover Susan may look ordinary and doesn t have much dress sense but she can certainly sing Susan s fans admire her courage as much as they do her voice She has experienced mockery and many disappointments but her love for music has kept her going which is worth anyone s respect 33 According to the passage Susan Boyle A is a famous young actress B became famous after a show C used to be a good student D is good at dancing and has millions of admirers 答案 B 细节理解题 根据第五段中的 Almost overnight Susan became a household name 可知苏珊 波伊尔在电视真人秀节目 英国达人 的一次演出后就一夜 12 成名 故选 B 项 34 The underlined phrase just one step up from in the third paragraph probably means A far fromB close to C different from D the same as 答案 B 词义猜测题 根据文中的 her hair was untidy 和 The audience laughed at her 可知她的穿着不好 接近于破烂 rags 故选 B 项 35 The passage is mainly about A how to win fansB how to sing well C a woman s sudden successD a woman s simple life 答案 C 主旨大意题 本文主要介绍 没星相指数 很高的苏珊 波伊尔在电视真人 秀节目 英国达人 的一次演出后就一夜成名 故选 C 项 第二节 共 5 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 10 分 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项为多余 选项 Trust has been considered as the basis of any relationship including friendship No relationship can last long with a lack of trust Not many of your friends will have real faith in you as you would like to believe 36 Sometimes it takes years even a complete lifetime to trust someone However how do we know if our friends have faith in us 37 With whom will you share things that you don t want everyone to know It would be with a close friend whom you trust as much as you trust yourself While a few of your friends may be fiercely protective of their privacy and may not tell their secrets to anyone those who do surely find you trustworthy and reliable Whom do you look up to for advice when you need it the most It has to be either your parents or your friends 38 This is a shining example of trust You only seek advice from people you hold in high regard and find dependable The friends who trust you will never forget to include you in the important decisions of their life Arguments and heat