九年级人教版U2.doc

Unit 2 I used to be afraid of the dark.一、重点知识梳理1. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事否定形式：didnt use to do sth. / used not to do sth.如：He used to play football after school. 放学后他过去常常踢足球。 Did he use to play football? Yes, I did. No, I didnt. He didnt use to smoke. 他过去不吸烟。2. 反意疑问句 肯定陈述句否定提问如：Lily is a student, isnt she? Lily will go to China, wont she? 否定陈述句肯定提问 如：She doesnt come from China, does she?You havent finished homework, have you?提问部分用代词而不用名词 Lily is a student, isnt she?陈述句中含有否定意义的词，如：little, few, never, nothing, hardly等。其反意疑问句用肯定式。 如：He knows little English, does he?他一点也不懂英语，不是吗？They hardly understood it, did they?他们几乎不明白，不是吗？3. play the piano弹钢琴4. be interested in sth. 对感兴趣be interested in doing sth. 对做感兴趣 如：He is interested in math, but he isnt interested in speaking English. 他对数学感兴趣，但是他对说英语不感兴趣。5. interested adj. 感兴趣的，指人对某事物感兴趣，往往主语是人 interesting adj.有趣的，指某事物/某人具有趣味，主语往往是物6. still 仍然，还用在be动词的后面如：Im still a student. 用在行为动词的前面如：I still love him.7. the dark 天黑，晚上，黑暗8. 害怕 be terrified of sth. 如：I am terrified of the dog. be terrified of doing sth. 如：I am terrified of speaking.9. on 副词，表示（电灯、电视、机械等）在运转中/打开，其反义词off. with the light on 灯开着10. walk to somewhere 步行到某处 walk to school 步行到学校11.spend 动词，表示“花费金钱、时间” spendon sth. 在某事上花费（金钱、时间） spenddoing sth. 花费（金钱、时间）去做某事如：He spends too much time on clothes. 他花费太多的时间在衣着He spend 3 months building the bridge.他花费了三个月去建这座桥。 Pay for 花费如：I pay 10 yuan for the book. 我花了10元买这本书。12. take 动词有“花费”的意思常用的结构有：take sb. to do sth. 如：It takes me a day to read the book.take to do sth. 13. chat with sb. 与某人闲聊如：I like to chat with him. 我喜欢和他聊天。14. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/某事worry 是动词 be worried about sb./sth. 担心某人/某事worried 是形容词如：Dont worry about him. 不用担心他。Mother is worried about her son. 妈妈担心他的儿子。15. all the time 一直、始终16. take sb. to + 地方送/带某人去某个地方如：A person took him to the hospital. 一个人把他送到了医院。 Lui took me home. 刘把我送回了家。(home 的前面不能用to)17. hardly adv. 几乎不、没有 hardly ever 很少 hardly 修饰动词时，通常放在助动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前助动词/情态动词hardly hardly + 实义动词如：I can hardly understand them. 我几乎不能够明白他们。I hardly have time to do it. 我几乎没有时间去做了。18. miss v. 思念、想念、错过19. in the last few years. 在过去的几年内常与完成时连用如： I have lived in China in the last few years. 在过去的几年内我在中国住。20. be different from 与不同21. how to swim 怎样游泳不定式与疑问词连用：动词不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when 等引导的疑问句连用，构成不定工短语。如： The question is when to start. 问题是什么时候开始。 I dont know where to go. 我不知道去哪。22. make sb./ sth. + 形容词make you happy make sb./ sth. + 动词原形 make him laugh23. move to +地方搬到某地如：I moved to Beijing last year.24. it seems that +从句看起来好像如：It seems that he has changed a lot. 看起来他好像变了许多。25. help sb. with sth. 帮某人某事 help sb. (to ) do sth. 帮某人做某事She helped me with English.她帮助我学英语。She helped me (to) study English。她帮助我学习英语。26. fifteen-year-old 作形容词15岁的 fifteen-year-olds 作名词指15岁的人 fifteen years old 指年龄15岁如：a fifteen-year-old boy一个15岁的男孩Fifteen-year-olds like to sing. 15岁的人喜欢唱歌。I am fifteen years old . 我是15岁。27.支付不起 cant /couldnt afford to do sth. cant / couldnt afford sth. 如：I cant/couldnt afford to buy the car. I cant/couldnt afford the car. 我买不起这个辆小车。28. as + 形容词./副词as sb. could/can 尽某人的能力如： Zhou run as fast as her could/can. 她尽她最快的能力去跑。29. get into trouble with 遇到麻烦30. in the end 最后31. make a decision 下决定下决心32. to ones surprise 令某人惊讶如：to their surprise令他们惊讶to LiLeis surprise令李雷惊讶33. take pride in sth. 以而自豪如： His father always take pride in him. 他的爸爸总是以他而自豪34. pay attention to sth. 对注意，留心如：You must pay attention to your friend. 你应该多注意你的朋友。35. be able to do sth. 能做某事如：She is able to do it. 她能够做到。36. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事如：My father has given up smoking. 我爸爸已经放弃吸烟了。37.不再 no more = no longer 如： I play tennis no more/ longer.我不再打网球。 not any more = not any longer如： I dont play tennis any more/longer. 我不再打网球。38. go to sleep 入睡二、重点词句总结1. used to doused to be adjused to be +n 过去曾经。2. fly in the airplane 坐飞机3. be terrified of doing/sth. 恐惧。4. go to sleep with the light on 开着灯睡觉5. other insects 其他的昆虫6. eat candy 吃甜食7. chew gum a lot/chewed嚼很多的口香糖8. chat with my grandmother和奶奶聊天9. my daily life我的日常生活10.read comics看漫画11. a fifteen-year-old boy 一个15岁的男孩12.after his fathers death=after his father died.他爸爸去世之后13. much more difficult难的多14. afford to pay for his education有能力支付起教育15. look after him as well as she could=look after him as well as possible 尽她所能地照顾好他16. cause problems for himself 为自己带来麻烦17. be interested in studying 对学习感兴趣18. get into trouble with the police陷入和警察的麻烦19. in the end最后20. make a difficult decision to do =decide to do 决定做某事21.to ones surprise 使某人吃惊的是 doin surprise 吃惊地做某事 a surprise party 一个意外的聚会22.be surprised to do that +丛句 干某很吃惊23.take pride in sbsth 以某人为自豪24.be the pride of.是某人的自豪25.be proud of sb以。为骄傲26.pay attention to me注意我27. give up doing/give it up放弃 28. waste his time浪费他的时间 a waste of time 一种时间的浪费29 send him to a boysboarding school 送他男孩寄宿学校30. one of the best students in his class他班上最好的学生之一31. feel good about himself 对自己的状况感到满意32 paint pictures画画33 hate gym class讨厌体育课34 walk to school走着去学校35 on soccer team加入足球队36 worry about tests为考试而担心37 go right home直接回家38 spend a lot of time playing games花大量的时间玩游戏39 chat with my grandmother和奶奶聊天40 take me to concerts带我去音乐会41 hardly ever几乎不从42 in the past years在过去的几年里43 my daily life我的日常生活44 miss the old days怀念过去的时光45 You used to be short, didnt you?你过去很矮，不是吗46 I used to eat candy all the time.我过去一直吃甜食47 I love music,and my father used to take me to concerts.我喜欢音乐，并且我爸爸过去带我去参加音乐会48 My life has changed a lot in the past few years在过去的几年里我饿生活变化很大49 Dont worry about things so much.It will make you stressed out.不要这么为事情担心这会使你紧张的50 I used to have short hair but now I grow it long.我过去留短发，但现在我使它长长了51 His mother is very patient.他的妈妈很有耐心52 The teacher said it was necessary to talk with his mother老师说很有必要和他妈妈交流53 Even though my father is no longer with us, he was watching me and would take pride in everything good I do。尽管我爸爸不再和我在一起了，但是他一直在关注着我，并且以我做的一切好的事情而自豪。54 I realize that since my father died, I have been afraid of being alone我意识到自从我爸爸去世，我一直害怕独自一人。55 Its important for parents to be there with their children.对父母来说和孩子同在是很重要的。56 Hes so poor that he cant afford to buy a computer.他是如此穷以至于买不起电脑。巩固练习一.单项选择 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。（30分）1. “Mario used to be short.” means “Mario _ short.” A. is B. was C. will be D. were 2._that river _ very clean?A. Did; use to B. Did; use to be C. Does; used to D. Does; use to be3.The local government used to build a special hospial for the farmers ,_ ?A. doesnt it B. doesnt it C. did it D. didnt it 4.His father used to be the football team. A. at B.for C.with D.on5. Teenagers used to _more time playing. A. cost B. take C. spend D. pay6. My dad hardly ever has time for concerts with me now,_?A. has he B. hasnt he C. doesnt he D.does he 7. I used to watch TV or _with my friendsA.to chat B. chatting C.chat D.chatted 8. I usually sleep _the windows open in Summer.A.with B.on C.for D.as9.The granny is _ , but she doesnt feel _ . A. alone, alone B. lonely, lonely C. alone, lonelyD. lonely, alone 10. The radio and the light in the room were_.But nobody was in.A.in B.on C.off D.over11. My brother _ works in that factory .he has become a bus driver.A.not longer B. not any longer C .no longer D. not any more 12. Lets enjoy _the challenges instead of _about our problems.A. face ; worry B. facing ;worryingC. to face; to worry D. face; worrying13. _ you have passed your exam ,you should study hard .A. Even though B. Because C. When D.If 14. Tina is a girl and she is A.13-year old, 13 years old B. 13-year-old, 13 years old C.13 years old, 13 years old D. 13-year-old,13-year-old15. our surprise, he has changed a lot. A. In B. With C. For D. To16. Hes to go abroad.A. decide B. make a decision C. made a decide D. made a decision 17.The dog several days ago,I felt very sorry for its .A died, death B died, died C death, died D death, death18. It _ that he has been ill for a long time. A. seems B. looks C. looks as if D. seems as if19. There used to be a boarding school there, _? A. dont there B. didnt there C. isnt there D. doesnt there20.The girl is _ to _ herself.A. enough old, wear B. enough old, dressC. old enough, dress D. old enough, wear二.综合填空。（15分）A用所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。take pride in, pay attention to , give up, change, buy, catch, chat with1. His life_a lot in the last few years. 2.I cant afford such an expensive bicyle .3. You should try up with your classmates. 4.My mother often me when I get good grades. 5.Youd better your pronunciation and do more practice.6. Hes smoking, for its not good for health.7.Mary often her friends on the phone for a long time.B短文填空：选择恰当的单词填空，每词限用一次。（有两个多余的选项）themselves , carefully, was, standing, fact, take, would, other, what , decisionI am eighteen years old this year. I _8_ a pupil before and now Im a university student. My mother was my first teacher when I was very little. Then, I had three _9_ teachers in different schools. Now Miss Williams is one of my university teachers.I have never expected that I will be a teacher one day. I am a shy girl and I am afraid of _10_ before many people. I do not know _11_ to say. But I will be a teacher tomorrow! Tomorrow morning!I made this _12_ just two weeks ago. Miss Williams, my English teacher, told me there was a teacher job, just for two weeks in this summer. She asked if I would be interested. I wanted to make some money, so I said ”yes” to her . At once I regretted but it was too late to take my word back.There are about twenty foreign boys and girls in the class. They know very little English. I have_13_ read the book that Williams gave me. Four of the lessons are very simple, in _14_ too simple. I do not know what to do with these few simple words and sentences. I will read the lesson to them, and ask them to read after me, and then ask them to read it_15_. That will be about ten minutes. What shall I do next? 三. 阅读表达（15分）A（1）Russia is proud of its circus（马戏） performers. It has the oldest circus school in the worldMoscow Circus School. (2 Every year more than a thousand children from other countries want to enter this school. However, only about 70 of them are chosen. (3) less , the, old, be, must, eleven, students, years, than. They must be talented and good at sports as well. Students at the Moscow Circus School learn a lot. Besides the same basic（基础）subjects as those in other schools, they have to learn four circus subjects. Those subjects sound fun, but they are difficult to learn. For example, it can take years of practice for a student to walk on the high wire. While learning and practicing, the students always wear safety belts. (4) So if they mistakes, they will not get hurt.After seven years of study, (5) the students are supposed to leave school. The graduates usually work in the circuses and can make a lot of money.任务1：请将（1）处的句子改成同义句。1. Russia its circus performers.任务2：请将（2）处的句子翻译成汉语。2. 任务3：请将（3）处的单词组合成一个完整的句子。3. 任务4：在文中（4）处的空白处填上一个适当的单词，使句意完整。4. So if they mistakes, they will not get hurt.任务5：对（5）处的划线部分提问。5. ?B阅读下面的短文，并完成短文后的任务。Waste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some students ask for more food than they can eat and often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can afford these things. But I dont agree with them. Waste can bring a lot of problems. Alth