名词性从句练习

1 名词性从句名词性从句 名词性从句相当于名词 可分别作主句的主语 表语 宾语和同位语 因此 名词性从句 分为主语从句 表语从句 宾语从句和同位从句 一 引导名词性从句的连接词 一 引导名词性从句的连接词 1 连接代词 who whose whom what which 有词义 在从句中担任成分 如 主语 表语 宾语 或定语等 2 连接副词 when where why how 有词义 在从句中担任成分 作状语 3 连接词 that whether if as if that 无词义 在从句中不担任成分 有时可省 略 if whether as if 虽有词义 但在从句中不担任成分 注意 连接代词与连接副词在句中不再是疑问句 因而从句中谓语不用疑问式 连接代词与连接副词在从句充当句子成分 连接词 whether 和 if 是否 as if 好象 在从句中不充当句子成分 只起连接作用 根据句义 如果连接代词与 连接副词 whether if 和 as if 都用不上时 才用 that 作连接词 that 本身无任何 含义 二 主语从句 二 主语从句 1 主语从句在复合句作主语 Who will go is not important 用波浪线标出从句 2 用 it 作形式主语 主语从句放在句末 It doesn t matter so much whether you will come or not 用波浪线标出从句 3 that 引导主语从句时 不能省略 That he suddenly fell ill last week made us surprised 用波浪线标出从句 三 表语从句表语从句 1 表语从句在复合句中作表语 位于系动词之后 The question was who could go there 用波浪线标出从句 2 引导表语从句的连接词 that 有时可省去 My idea is that we can get more comrades to help in the work 用波浪线标出从句 四 宾语从句宾语从句 1 宾语从句在复合句中作宾语 引导宾语从句的连词 that 一般可省略 I hope that everything is all right 用波浪线标出从句 2 介词之后的宾语从句 不可用 which 或 if 连接 要分别用 what 或 whether I m interested in whether you ve finished the work 用波浪线标出从句 I m interested in what you ve said 用波浪线标出从句 3 whether 与 if 都可以引导宾语从句 常可互换 但下面情况不能互换 宾语从句是否定句时 只用 if 不用 whether I wonder if it doesn t rain 用波浪线标出从句 2 用 if 会引起误解 就要用 whether Please let me know whether you want to go 用波浪线标出从句 此句如果把 whether 改成 if 容易当成条件句理解 宾语从句中的 whether 与 or not 直接连用 就不能换成 if 不直接连用 可换 I don t know whether or not the report is true 用波浪线标出从句 I don t know whether if the report is true or not 用波浪线标出从句 介词后的宾语从句要用 whether 引导 whether 可与不定式连用 whether 也可 引导主语从句 表语从句 同位语从句 还可引导让步状语从句 以上均不能换 成 if 但引导条件从句 时 只能用 if 而不能用 whether It depends on whether we have enough time 用波浪线标出从句 They don t know whether to go there 用波浪线标出从句 Please come to see me if you have time 用波浪线标出从句 五 同位语从句同位语从句 同位语从句在句中作某一名词的同位语 很少一部分名词 一般位于该名词 如 news fact idea suggestion promise 等 之后 说明该名词的具体内容 I have no idea when he will be back 用波浪线标出从句 The fact that he had not said anything surprised everybody 用波浪线标出从句 练习练习 名词性从句 一 用波浪线标出从句 并判断下列各句哪句含有名词性从句 并指出是什么 从句 1 China is no longer what it used to be 从句 2 The truth that the earth turn around the sun is known to all 从句 3 It was snowing when he arrived at the station 从句 4 How he persuaded the manager to change the plan is interesting to us all 从句 5 The news that they had won the game soon spread over the whole school 从句 6 The news that you told me yesterday was really disappointing 从句 7 That is where Lu Xun used to live 从句 8 He spoke as if he understood what he was talking about 从句 9 Do you remember the teacher who taught us English at middle school 从句 10 I wonder why she refused my invitation 从句 二 用适当的连词填空 并用波浪线标出从句 判断其类型 并翻译成汉语 注 意连接词的翻译 1 I can t decide dictionary I should buy 从句 3 英译汉 2 That s he refused my invitation 从句 英译汉 3 I am very interested in he has got such great progress in such a short time 从句 英译汉 4 we need is more time 从句 5 The fact she had not said anything at the meeting surprised everybody 从句 英译汉 6 and they will meet has not been decided yet 从句 英译汉 7 Please tell me you are waiting for 从句 英译汉 8 Is that you are looking for 从句 英译汉 9 Would you please tell me the nearest post office is 从句 英译汉 10 I don t know he will agree to the plan or not 从句 英译汉 三 选择填空 1 Do you see I mean A that B C how D what 2 Tell me is on your mind A that B what C which D why 3 We must stick to we have agreed on A what B that C D how 4 Let me see A that can I repair the radio B whether I can repair the radio C I can repair the radio D whether can I repair the radio 5 Keep in mind 4 A that the teacher said B what did the teacher say C that did the teacher say D what the teacher said 6 Could you advise me A which book should I read first B what book should I read first C that book 1 should read first D which book I should read first 7 He was criticized for A he had done it B what he had done C what had he done D that he had done it 8 Would you kindly tell me A how can I get to the Beijing Railway Station B how I can get to the Beijing Railway Station C where can I get to the Beijing Railway Station D whether can I get to the Beijing Railway Station 9 Mrs Smith was very much impressed by A what had she seen in China B that she had seen in China C what she had seen in China D which had she seen in China 10 We took it for granted A that they were not coming B that were they not coming C they were coming not D were they not coining 11 I really don t know A I should do next B what should I do next C what I should do next D how I should do next 12 I m afraid A the little girl will have to be operated on B that will the little girl have to operate on C the little girl will have to operate on D that will the little girl have to be operated on 13 She walked up to A where did I stand B where I stood C I stood there D where I stood there 14 Can you tell me A who is that gentleman B that gentleman is who C who that gentleman is D whom is that gentleman 15 We ll give you A that do you need B what do you need C whatever you need D whether do you need 16 They want us to know to help us A what can they B what they can C how they can D how can they 5 17 We must put into practice A what we have learned B that we have learned C that have we learned D what have we learned 18 Did she say anything about A that the work was to be done B how was the work to be done C that was the work to be done D how the work was to be done 19 He was never satisfied with A what she had achieved B had what she achieved C she had achieved D that she achieved 20 These photographs will show you A what does our village look like B what our village looks like C how does our village look like D how our village looks like 21 Peter insisted he pay the bill A on that B what C that D on which 22 They urged the library open during the vacation A when B where C why D that 23 We wish we could have learned when we were at high school A what you did B that you had done C that what you did D what did you do 24 I will describe to you I saw when there A what B that C which D 25 From I should say he is a good worker A what 1 know of him B that I do know of him C what do I know of him D that do I know of him 26 I will give this dictionary to wants to have it A whomever B anyone C whoever D someone 27 they will come here hasn t been decided yet A What B That C When D Where 28 was said here must be kept secret A Who B The thing C Whatever D Where 29 It is still a question we shall have our sports meet A if B that C what D when 30 I m going anyway she will go is up to her to decide A If or not B Whether or not C If D That 31 It is strange she have left without saying a word A that B what C why D how 32 It is very clear our policy is a correct one A what B that C why D where A if B whether C that D when 6 1 个主语 1 个谓语 简单句 1 个主语 谓语 1 谓语 2 and 谓语 n 主语 1 主语 2 and 主语 n 1 个谓语 主语 1 主语 2 and 主语 n 谓语 1 谓语 2 and 谓语 n 简单句 1 and but so 简单句 2 句子类型 简单句 1 and but so 复合句 1 并列句 复合句 1 and but so 简单句 1 复合句 1 and but so 复合句 2 定语从句定语从句 位于名词 代词之后 相当于一个形容词 形容词性 修饰前面的名词或者代词 主从 位于句首 做主句的主语部分 复合句 主从句 宾从 位于及物动词或者介词后 做主句的宾语部分 名词性从句名词性从句 相当于一个名词 表从 位于系动词之后 做主句的表语部分 同位从 位于部分名词之后 解析说明名词的内容 时间状从 when as while 地点状从 where wherever 原因状从 because since 既然 方式状从 how 状语从句状语从句 目的状从 so that 相当于主句的状语 结果状从 so that so that 让步状从 even if although though 7 条件状从 if unless once 四 判断 下列句子是什么类型 简单句 并列句 复合句 是复合句的用波浪线标出从句并圈出连接词 并判断是从句种类 定语从句 名词性从句 主从 宾从 表从 同位从 状语从句 例如 1 The king s decision that the prisoner would be set free surprised all the people 复合 句 同位语从句 2 The news that he told me is that Tom would go abroad next year 句 从句 3 It s helpful to put children in a situation where they can see themselves differently 句 从句 4 The important thing is what you do but not what you say 句 从句 5 I don t care about whether you have money or not 句 从句 6 It is strange that the poor old man should have been invited to his wedding 句 从句 7 As many five courses are provided and you are free to choose whatever suits you best 句 从句 8 It was ordered that no parking allowed in front of the building 句 从句 9 Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt that he could have expressed it differently 句 从句 10 The news that Tom would go abroad is told by him 句 从句 8 11 The house where I grew up has been taken down and replaced by an office building 句 从句 12 Although he was in poor health Robert succeeded where other more famous engineers failed 句 从句 13 While I admit that there are problems I don t agree that they cannot be solved 句 从句 14 I thought her nice and honest the first time I met her 句 从句 15 The meeting was expected to start at 9 o clock but the manager didn t turn up until twenty minutes later 句 从句 16 What impresses me most is that whenever he appears in front of others he wears a sincere and charming smile 句 从句 17 When deeply absorbed in work as he often was he would forget all about eating or sleeping 句 从句 18 It is the third time that she has won the race which has surprised us all 句 从句 19 When I arrived Bryan took me to see the house which I would be staying in 句 从句 20 That is the day which I ll never forget 句 从句 9 参考答案 名词性从句 参考答案 名词性从句 一 1 表语从句 2 同位语从句 3 不是 4 主语从句 5 同位语从句 6 不是 7 表语从句 8 宾语从句 9 不是 10 宾语从句 二 1 which 宾语从句 我还没有决定买那一本字典 2 why 表语从句 那就是他拒绝我的原因 3 how 宾语从句 我对他如何在这么短的时间里取得这么大的进步感兴趣 4 What 主语从句 我们所需要的是时间 5 that 同位语从句 在会上他没有发言的这个事情使每个人吃惊 6 when where 主语从句 他们在什么时候和什么地方见面还没有决定下来 7 who m 宾语从句 请告诉我你在等谁 8 what 表语从句 那就是你要找的东西吗 9 where 宾语从句 你能告诉我最近的邮局在哪儿吗 10 whether 宾语从句 我不知道他是否同意我的计划 三 1 5 DBABD 6 10 DBBCA 11 15 CABCC 16 20 BADAB 21 25 CDAAA 26 30 CCCDB 31 35 AB 四 2 The news that he told me is that Tom would go abroad next year 复合句 定从 表从 3 It s helpful to put children in a situation where they can see themselves differently 复合句 定从 4 The important thing is what you do but not what you say 复合句 表从 表从 5 I don t care about whether you have money or not 复合句 宾从 6 It is strange that the poor old man should have been invited to his wedding 复合句 主从 7 Many five courses are provided and you are free to choose whatever suits you best 并列句 宾从 8 It was ordered that no parking allowed in front of