高中英语Module 1 Europe学案外研版必修3.doc

必修3 模块一 grammar学案语法专练被动语态1.The students _ often _（tell）to take care of their desks and chairs.2.Vegetables,eggs and fruits _ _（sell）in this shop.3.What _ a knife _ （make）of?4.A piano concert_ _（give）here last Friday.5.These kinds of machines _ _（make）in Japan.6.Apples _ _（grow）in this farm.7.Russian _ _ （learn）as the second language by some students in China.8.Planes,cars and trains _ _ （use）by business people for traveling.9.The cinema _ _ （build）in 1985.10.Tom _ _（not have）breakfast yesterday morning.主谓一致1.About 60 percent of the students _ from the south,the rest of them _ from the north and foreign countries.A. are;isB.are;areC.is;areD.is;is2.Half of the workers here _ under 30 _.A.is;yearsB.are;year oldC.is;years oldD.are;years of age3.Now Tom with his classmates _ football on the playground.A.playB.are playingC.playsD.is playing4.The number of pages in this dictionary _ about two thousand.A.areB.hasC.haveD.is5.Thirty dollars _ too expensive.A.areB.isC.wereD.be6.The secretary and principal _ at the meeting now.A.are speakingB.is speakingC.were making a speechD.have a speech7.“If anybody _,please put down _ name,”said the teacher to the monitor.A. wants to buy the book;hisB. want to buy the book; theirC. will buy the book; ones D. wants to have the book bought; her8.Nothing but one desk and six chairs _ in the room.A.areB.is stayedC.isD.are left9.Between the two roads _ a TV tower called“Skyscraper Tower”.A.standsB.standingC.which standsD.stand10.Either of you _ going there tonight.A.willB.wasC.isD.are11.You as well _ right.A.I areB.I amC.as I amD.as I are12.All but Dick _ in Class Three this term.A.areB.isC.wereD.was13.Where to get the materials and how to get them _ at the meeting.A. have not discussedB.have not been discussedC.has not discussedD.has not been discussed14.I took mathematics and physics because I think that _ very important for me to make further research in this field.A.what isB.they areC.thisD.which are15.Every student and every teacher _.A.are going to attend the meetingB.have attended the meetingC.has attended the meetingD.is attended the meeting.语法专练被动语态：归纳：一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态：被动语态各时态的形式是由助动词be的各时态的形式加及物动词的过去分词构成的。一般现在时：am/is /are+done一般过去时：was/were+done1.答案：are，told2.答案：are sold3.答案：is，made4.答案：was given5.答案：are made6.答案：are grown7.答案：is learned8.答案：are used9.答案：was built10.答案：didnt have主谓一致：1.解析：分数和rest作主语，谓语的数应与它们后面的中心名词保持一致。答案：B2.解析：half作主语时，谓语要与half后面的名词保持一致。workers是复数，谓语也要用复数。答案：D3.解析：Tom是主语，with.是状语。答案：D4.解析：the number作主语，谓语用单数。答案：D5.解析：度、量、衡作主语，把它作为一个整体看待，视为单数。答案：B6.解析：the secretary and principal 只有一个冠词，一身兼两职：是书记也是校长。答案：B7.解析：anybody作主语，谓语是单数；泛指一个人（的）一般用he （his）。答案：A8.解析：nothing作主语，谓语用单数。答案：C9.解析：主语是a TV tower。这是一个完全倒装结构。答案：A10.解析：either作主语，谓语用单数。答案：C11.解析：主语是you。as well as I（不仅是我）是状语。答案：D