新目标英语七年级下6单元知识讲解与练习.doc

语法结构（一）语法讲解：1.现在进行时的构成与运用。（1）现在进行时态定义：表示现在正在进行的动作。（2）.现在进行时态构成：助动词be（am,isare）+动词的现在分词。助动词Be无实意;它随着人称、数、时态的变化而变化。句型：Whatareyoudoing?Im.Whatshe/shedoing?He/sheis.Ishe/shedoing?Yes,he/sheisnt.No,he/sheisnt.注意：句子中人称数的一致。例如：Imeatinganapple.Whatishe/shedoing?He/Sheisplayingbasketball.Whataretheydoing?Theyrewriting.（3）.现在进行时用于以下几种情况：（A）.现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作或存在的状态。Imdoingmyhomework.我正在写作业。（B）表示现阶段正在进行，但此刻不一定在进行的动作。Sheistranslatinganovelthesedays.她最近正在翻译一本小说。（C）.在英语中，有些动词，如：come,go,leave,arrive,begin,start,stay等的现在进行时可表示正在进行的动作，一般跟时间状语，表示不久将要发生的动作。如：Shescomingtoseeyoutoday她今天要来看你。Thetrainisarrivingsoon.火车就要到了。ImleavingforShanghaitomorrow.我明天动身去上海.（D）.现在进行时与always,forever等词连用,表示反复出现的或成习惯的动作,含有“赞叹”,“厌烦”等感情色彩.Heisalwaysthinkingofhiswork.他总是想着他的工作.2动词现在分词的构成规律：1）一般情况下，在动词原形后直接加ing.如：workworking(工作)/dodoing（做）/playplaying（玩）/wear-wearing/meet-meeting/listen-listening/look-looking/repeat-repeating/watch-watching2）以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去掉e，再加ing.如：dancedancing（跳舞）/taketaking（带，拿）/come-coming/have-havingskate-skating/make-making/write-writing3）重读闭音节单词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，则双写这一字母，再加ing.如：putputting(放)/stopstopping（停止）/digdigging（挖）/cutcutting（切，割）/run-running/swim-swimming/get-getting/begin-beginning4）以ie结尾的动词，把ie变为y,再加ing。如：die-dying(死)lielying（说谎）3与现在进行时态连用的时间词：now（现在）atthismoment（此刻）atpresent(现在)thesedays(这些天)，当出现下列动词时也可能用进行时，look，listen，如：Whatareyoudoingnow?(你在干什么？)Imreadingnow.(我现在正在读书。)Imdoingmuchworkatpresent.(我现在做很多事情。)Look！MrzhangissinginganEnglishsong。（二）、重点词组dooneshomework做家庭作业watchTV看电视eatdinner吃晚饭talkonthephone在电话里交谈writealetter写一封信gotothemovies=gotoseeafilm去看电playbasketball打篮球thanksforsth.为而感谢TV|talkshow电视|访谈节目wanttodosth.想做某事aphotoofmyfamily一张我的全家照atthemall“在购物商场”注意用“at”。talkto:和讲话（强调一方在讲另一方在听）talkwith:和讲话（强调两者都在说，talkabout:谈论（强调谈论什么事情）readabook“看书”也可说“readbooks”atthepool在游泳池atthelibrary在图书馆studyfor为、考试而准备boatraces船赛waitforsb./sth.等候某人或某物。eatout在外面吃whattime=when询问时间usethecomputer使用电脑listentotheCD|music听音乐makesoup|dinner做汤|饭onSundays在每个周日inthemornings在每个早上gotothemovies=seeamovie看电影film|movie电影1. watch TV 看电视2. watch, see, look, read这四个词的区别： 1）watch 意为“观看、注视”。指长时间看某一活动的场面，如：看电视、比赛、表演、赏月等。 He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。2）look 强调发出看的动作，不注重结果。是一个不及物动词，带宾语时加at。如： Look. There is a boy under the tree. 看，树下有一个男孩。3）see 强调“看”的结果。指看见还是没看见。也指看电影（see a comedy）、看病（see a doctor）如：I can see some birds in the tree. 我能看见树上有一些鸟。 4）read 意为“看、读”。其宾语常是有文字的“书、报、杂志”等。如：He is reading a book. 他正在看书。体会下边的话：看，大卫正在看黑板。他能看见一位女孩在看书，她没有看电视。Look. David is looking at the blackboard. He can see a girl. She is reading books. She isnt watching TV.3. clean 1) 形容词。“干净的”如：The desk is clean. 桌子很干净。 2）动词。“扫除、清除”。如：He is cleaning his room.他正在打扫房间 4. eat dinner 吃晚饭5. talk on the phone. 在电话上交谈。注意用介词on. 6. want to do sth 想要做某事。 7. go to the movies 去看电影。8. That sounds good. 那听起来不错。 9. TV show 电视节目。 10. write a letter 写信。Write a letter to sb. = write to sb. 给某人写信。 I often write a letter to my friend.= I often write to my friend. 我经常给朋友写信。 11. Sure. 当然。用来同意对方的请求或建议。如：-May I have a look? sure.12. Lets + 动词原形。 表“建议”。意为“让我们做?”如：Lets see the tigers first. 让我们先看老虎吧。 13. read a book 看书。也可说“read books” 14. wait等；等候。不及物动词。带宾词时加for.即：wait for sb/ sth. 等候某人或某物。如： He is waiting for a bus. 他正在等一辆公共汽车。 15.talk to sb 对某人说话。Talk with sb. 和某人交谈。双方平等。 Talk about sth. 谈论某事。如：He is talking with his mother about his study. 他正和他妈妈谈论他的学习情况。16. all 全部；全都。指三者及三者以上。通常放助动词后，实义动词前。如：We are all students. 我们全都是学生。They all work hard. 他们全都努力学习。17. at the mall 在购物商场。注意用“at”。 又如：at the library在图书馆 at the pool在游泳池 18. at school 在学校。 19. thanks for 因?而感谢。如：Thanks for your pen. Thank sb for + 名词/代词/V-ing. 因?而感谢某人。如：Thank you for your help. 谢谢你的帮助。 =Thank you for helping me.20. photo 照片。复数加-s。以o结尾的名词只有tomato 和potato的复数加-es。其余的加-s。 21. Here is /are ?这儿有?。is后接单数；are后接复数。如：Here is your book. 这是你的书。 Here are your books. 这是你们的书。 22. some of? “?中的一些”。后接可数复数或不可数。如：Some of meat is bad. 有些肉坏了。 Some of us are teachers. 我们中有一些是老师。 I like some of these books. 我喜欢其中的一些书。 23. in the first photo. 在照片上。用介词“in”。 24. family 家；家庭。强调“整体”，是单数；强调“成员”时，是复数。如：His family has a shower. 他们家有一个淋浴。 His family are watching TV. 他全家在看电视。 25. at home 在家26. a photo of my family 一张我的全家照基础练习A写出下列动词现在分词形式。）1. clean_2. work_ 3. watch_ 4. eat_ 5. read_ 6. wait_ 7. talk_ 8. go_ 9. play_ 10. study_11. take_ 12. have_ 13. dance_14. write_ 15.come_ 16. make_ 17. get_ 18. run_ 19. swim_ 20. sit_ 21. shop_ 22. stop_ 选择填空1 Some boys are playing _ basketball over there. A / B the C a 2 Thanks _ your great help. A for B from C with 3 Look, Jim is _ TV.A seeing B watching C watch 4 Jack and Tom often do _ at school.Ahis homeworkBtheir homeworksCtheir homework 5 My mother always goes _ on Sundays. A shops B shopping C shop7 He is standing at the bus stop. He is _ the bus. A talking to B listening to C waiting for 8 Mike is the first one to come here. David is the _ one and Kate is the third one. A last B second C two9 After dinner, my father often _ newspapers. A looks B sees C reads10 Those children _ going to the school library. A all are B are all C all do 11 Mike is swimming in the _. A pool B mall C home12 Is Ben there? No, _. He is playing football in the park.A there isnt B he isnt C it isnt 13 _ do we go shopping?Lets go at half past seven. A When B Where C Who 14 Is Tom writing a letter? Yes, _. A he does B he is C he can 1. The boy isnt _ the teacher.A. listen B. listening C. listening to D. listen to ( ) 2. Listen! She _ in the classroom. A. sing B. sings C. singing D. is singing ( ) 3. My parents often _ TV in the evening. A. watch B. see C. look D. look at ( ) 4. There _ some tea in the cup. A. are B. is C. isnt D. arent ( ) 5. Where is my bag? I cant _ it. A. watch B. look C. find D. want ( ) 6. Im writing _ my friend. A. to B. for C. at D. on( ) 7. Were talking _ the English exam. A. with B. to C. about D. of ( ) 8. Its time _ have dinner.A. for B. with C. at D. to ( ) 9. Let _ help _.A. they, you B. us, his C. me, them D. we, you ( ) 10. My father _ young.A. is looking B. look C. looks D. looking ( ) 11. Lets _ Kates home.A. go B. go to C. going D. going to ( ) 12Wang Bin is _a book. Li Tao is _the blackboard. A. reading; looking B. reading; looking at C. seeing; looking atD. watching, looking for ( ) 13_are they doing?Theyre _. A. What; run B. Who; runningC. What; running D. Where; running sunbath.(日光浴). Kitty _(9)_ to swim now, but I ( ) 14_they_ football? cant _(10)_ her. I hope she is OK.With best wishes. A. Are；play B. Are；playingChristina C. Is；playing D. Do；playing1 A are having B enjoying C have ( ) 15Bobs singing _song. Its2 A is writing B am reading C am writing _American song. 3 A on B to C with4 A lot B lots C many A. a；a B. a；an C. an；a5 A Some B Any C One D. an；the6 A are going B are speaking C are playing 用单词的适当形式填空1 Tom and his father _(swim) now. 7 A are singing B is singing C sing 2 Look! They _(run) along the street. 8 A is taking B are taking C are bringing 3 We _(practice) hard these days because 9 A is learning B learns C is knowing we will have a big match next month. 10 A watching B look C see 4 _ you _(study) English? Yes, I am. Unit5自测题B .根据句意和首字母完成句中所缺单词(5分)1.1.There are many books in our school l . 2.Look! The children are swimming at the for my wallet. There is something important in it. p 3.Lets p 8 Please be quiet. The students _(have) an exam. 4. The girl is c her room now. 5 Lets go out. It _(not rain) now. 6 Hurry up! Everybody _(wait) for you. 7 What _(you/ look) for? I _(look)变换句型。6.Look!There is a b in the tree. 1 Look! He is dancing to music.(变一般疑问句)7.Here is a photo of my f .There are fivepeople in it. 2 The teachers are having a meeting.(变否定句)8.What is the girl doing? a letter.9.What are the boys doing? 划线部分提问) dinner now. 画线部分提问).用所给动词的适当形式填空(每题0.5分,共5分)(eat)a big apple now. 5 The singer is singing some famous songs.(否定句)13. he (watch)TV? 6 I am studying English.(否定句)对画线部分提问) No, he isnt. 14.She (not do)her homework. Shes reading.15.Its seven in the morning. Mr Black 对画线部分breakfast. 提问)16.Lily very much. verywell.She can English songs. 完形填空Dear Lily, Listen! She (sing)now.17.My brother Gold Coast(海岸) is really great! We _(1)_ a goodtime now. 18. Bob (swim) now? I _(2)_ this letter _(3)_ you at the swimming 19.What the children ?(do)They are reading. club on the beach（沙滩）. There are _(4)_ ofpeople on the Gold Coast now. _(5)_ of them 20.What is Mike doing? He (run). _(6)_ volleyball and some are swimming in the sea. apartment, pool, camera,shop,bird Some people _(7)_ and some people _(8)_ a .句型转换(每题1分,共10分)46. They often draw pictures in the evening.(用now改写句子) They pictures now. 47.Linda is writing a letter to her parents.(改否定句) a letter to her parents. 48.Is she eating an orange?(作否定回答) , she .49.She plays the piano in the morning.(用now替换划线部分)She the piano . 50.Tom wants to go to the movies.(改为一般疑问句) to go to the movies?51.Are they having lunch at home now?(用every day替换now) they lunch at home every day ? 对划线部分提问) are your sister and you ? 53.She s running.(改为一般疑问句) she ?54.We对划线部分提问) are you to?55.Im swimming at the pool.(对划线部分提问) you ? 阅读理解。Mr Turner is standing near the window. His wife, Mrs Turner, is sitting behind him. She is reading a book. She closes the book and asks her husband, What are you looking at?Im looking at a boy. Mr Turner answers. Hes under the tree near our house. Hes looking at my bike.Oh, Mrs Turner says. What is he doing now? Hes cleaning the seat. says Mr Turner. Now he is riding my bike.Mrs Turner looks out of the window and then she says, Ah, dont you know who he is? He is our son! He is going to school. You must wear glasses(眼镜)! 根据短文内容回答下列各问题。 1. Where are Mr and Mrs Turner?_ 2. Is Mrs Turner sitting or standing?_ 3. Whats Mr Turner looking at?_ 4. Wheres Mr Turners bike?_ 5. Why is the boy riding the bike?_ V 根据首字母补全对话(10分)George: Hi, Pamela.Pamela: Hi, George. What are you d George: I am r 47）48）. Pamela: Do you w （49）to go to the movies? George: That s （50）good. Is there any action movie today?Pamela: No, there isnt. There is a t （51）. George: I dont like thrillers. Lets go s 52）. Pamela: swimming? Great! When will we m （54）5:00?Pamela: OK, let55）. See you then. George: See you.VII 书面表达（15分）假如现在是晚上七点半，请你根据Tom提供的信息，写一篇短文描述Tom一家人此刻的活动情况，六十词左右。Unit 5 Im watching TV.知识点、Useful expressions:1. watch TV 看电视 2. talk on the phone 在电话上聊天3. TV show 电视节目 4. write a letter 写封信5. read a book/books 读书；看书 6. wait for 等候；等待7. talk about sth./sb. 谈论某事（物）/某人 11. at home 在家8. some of 中的一些；一些 12. be with sb. 和某人在一起9. in the first/second/next/last photo 在第一张/第二张/下一张/最后一张照片里10. at the pool在这个（那个）水池 13. in this photo 在这张相片里 at/in the library在图书室do ones homework thanks for = thank you for为某事而感谢、Sentences:1.What are you doing? 你在过什么？ Im watching TV. 我正在看电视。Whats he doing? 他在干嘛？ Hes reading. 他正在阅读。2.That sounds good. 那听起来不错。3.Whats he taking? 他正在拿什么？ 4.Whats he waiting for? 他在等什么？5.Whats he reading? 他在读什么？6.Who are Ben and Tim talking to? 本和蒂姆在和谁说话？7.What are they talking about? 他们正谈论什么？8.Where are they all going? 他们将要去哪儿？9.Where is he swimming? 他正在哪儿游泳？10.Is Tina there? 蒂娜在那儿吗？ No, she isnt. 不，她没在。11.Here are some 这儿有一些12.Are you surfing? 你在冲浪吗？ No, Im not. 不，我没有。Thanks for your letter and the photos. Here is a photo of my family.三、重点知识讲解：1. 现在进行时态的构成： 主语+ be+ v-ing 1） 表示此时此刻正在发生或正在进行的动作2）表示现阶段正在进行，而此刻不一定在进行的动作；3）表即将发生的动作。这类词有：come, go, leave, arrive等，常与表将来的时间状语连用get-getting swim-swimming put-putting run-running2. watch look see read 的大致区别： watch 观看，看 watch TV 看电视 watch a football game 看一场足球比赛 see 看见（看的结果） I can see the bird in the tree. look 看（看的动作） Please look at the blackboard.read 阅读，读书，读报 She is reading a story.3. all 、 also 、often 、never 等副词应该放在be动词，情态动词及助动词之后，行为动词之前。all 全部；全都。指三者及三者以上（作不定代词时）He never stop talking. I often get up at six.例如：We are all students. The boys can also swim.They all like English. Lions also come from South Africa.4. thanks for sth 谢谢某物 Thanks for your letter. thanks for doing sth 谢谢做了某事 Thanks for joining us.5. some of + 宾格代词(us / you /them ) some of us 我门当中的一些人 Some of +名词复数 some of the students 一些学生6family 家；家庭。强调“整体”，是单数；强调“成员”时，是复数。His family has a shower. 他们家有一个淋浴。His family are watching TV. 他全家在看电视。7.read a book = read books = do some reading看书阅读1.Listen，someone _（sing）in the classroom 2.How much are the blue _（pant）？ 3.Ben and his sister _（eat）lunch now.4.What kind of movies _ you _（like）？ 5.Bobs _（sister）birthday is May 1st四、语法知识：现在进行时讲解用现在进行时表示将来现在进行时练习一. 写出下列动词的现在分词形式 work_ sing_ play_ _ study_ have _ dance _ write_ _ take_ run_ sit_ shop_ swim_ lie_二.按要求改写句子 1. The boy is playing basketball. 否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯定回答：_否定回答：_对“is playing basketball”提问：_对“The boy”提问：_2. They are singing in the classroom.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯定回答：_否定回答：_对“are singing”提问：_对“in the classroom”提问：_三. 用现在进行时完成下列句子1. What _ you _ (do)?2. I _ (sing) an English song.3. What _ he _ (mend)?4. He _ (mend) a car.5. _ you _ (fly) a kite? Yes, _.6. _ she _ (sit) in the boat?7. _ you _ (ask) questions?8. We _ (play) games now.9. What are you _(do) now? I _(eat) bread.10. Its nine oclock. My father_(work) in the office.11. Look, the boy_(put) the rubbish into the bin.12. _he_(clean) the classroom? No, he isnt. He_(play).13. Where is Max? He_(run) on the grass.14. Listen, who_(sing) in the music room?Oh, Mary_(sing) there.四。选择题1. Who _ over there now?A. singing B. are sing C. is singing D. sing2. Its eight oclock. The students _ an English class.A. have B. having C. is having D. are having3. Listen! The baby _ in the next room.A. crying B. cried C. is crying D. cries4. Look! The twins _ new sweaters.A. are wearing B. wearing C. are wear D. is wearing5. Dont talk here. Grandparents _.A. is sleeping B. are sleeping C. sleeping D. sleep6. Tom is a worker. He _ in a factory. His sisters _ in a hospital.A. work/ work B. works/ work C. work/ works7. Who _ English best in your class?A. speak B. speaks C. speaking8. Mrs. Read _ the windows every day.A. is cleaning B. clean C. cleans9. We _ music and often _ to music.A. like/ listen B. likes/ listens C. like/ are listening10. She _ up at six in the morning.A. get B. gets C. getting11. On Sundays he sometimes _ his clothes and sometimes _ some shopping.A. wash/ do B. is washing/ is doing C. washes/ does12. The twins usually _ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim _ some coffee for it.A. have/ have B. have/ has C. has/ have现在进行时专项练习一.按要求改写句子1.The boy is playing basketball.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯定回答：_否定回答：_对“is playing basketball”提问：_对“ The boy”提问：_2.They are singing in the classroom.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯定回答：_否定回答：_对“are singing ”提问：_对“ in the classroom”提问：_3.仿照例句造句:Model:read a book -What are you doing? -Im reading a book.1).read a new boo