江苏省南京市、盐城市2017届高三第二次模拟考试英语Word版含答案

1 南京市 盐城市 2017 届高三年级第二次模拟考试 英 语 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分 满分 120 分 考试用时 120 分钟 注意事项 注意事项 答题前 考生务必将自己的学校 姓名 考试号写在答题纸上 考试结束后 将答题纸交回 第一部分第一部分 听力听力 共两节 满分共两节 满分 20 分分 做题时 先将答案标在试卷上 录音内容结束后 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题 纸上 第一节第一节 共共 5 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 分 满分分 满分 5 分分 听下面 5 段对话 每段对话后有一个小题 从题中所给的 A B C 三个选项中选出最佳选项 并标 在试卷的相应位置 听完每段对话后 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题 每段对话 仅读一遍 1 What are the speakers talking about A Buying DVDs B Renting DVDs C Sharing DVDs 2 What does the woman mean A She will help the man later B She is unwilling to help the man C She can t be of any assistance 3 Where does the conversation most probably take place A In Henry s house B In a restaurant C In a hospital 4 What is the probable relationship between Fred and Anne A Boss and secretary B Husband and wife C Teacher and student 5 How did Tom go to London A By car B By plane C By train 第二节第二节 共共 15 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 分 满分分 满分 15 分分 听下面 5 段对话或独白 每段对话或独白后有几个小题 从题中所给的 A B C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项 并标在试卷的相应位置 听每段对话或独白前 你将有时间阅读各个小题 每小题 5 秒钟 听 完后 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的做答时间 每段对话或独白读两遍 听第 6 段材料 回答第 6 7 题 6 What does the woman dislike A Exhibitions B Folk concerts C Pop concerts 7 What does the woman think of the opera A Fantastic B Serious C Noisy 听第 7 段材料 回答第 8 至 10 题 8 What is the topic of the man s term paper A Influence of presidential elections B Methods of digging for information C Influence of TV on presidential elections 9 Why does the man come to the graduate school s library A To return books B To search for information C To apply for a job as a librarian 10 What can the man do according to the librarian A Use the computer to search B Check out the outside materials 2 C Obtain materials from around the world 听第 8 段材料 回答第 11 至 13 题 11 How much does the man pay for car insurance a month A 25 B 50 C 100 12 What is the woman s point in the conversation A The man is a great driver B She seldom uses her car C Women are more careful drivers 13 How many accidents has the woman been in this past year A Zero B Two C Five 听第 9 段材料 回答第 14 至 16 题 14 Which is the second largest ethnic group in San Francisco A The Chinese B The whites C The blacks 15 What is the Japanese population in San Francisco A 12 000 B 120 000 C 800 000 16 What does the man do A A driver B A teacher C A guide 听第 10 段材料 回答第 17 至 20 题 17 What is the speaker mainly talking about A A search engine B A program for teachers C A language learning platform 18 Where is Luis von Ahn from A Switzerland B Guatemala C Costa Rica 19 Why did Luis von Ahn create Doulingo A To make language learning affordable B To make money by placing advertisements C To arouse people s interest in translation 20 How was Duolingo originally funded A By big websites B By the government C By schools 第二部分第二部分 英语知识运用英语知识运用 共两节 满分共两节 满分 35 分分 第一节第一节 单项填空 共单项填空 共 15 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 分 满分分 满分 15 分 分 请认真阅读下面各题 从题中所给的 A B C D 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 并在答题纸上将该 项涂黑 21 With private groups there is a false sense everybody in the groups knows each other and has the same interests in mind A whereB thatC whatD why 22 In the UK some people equate life experience with the number of stamps in their passports That s why they all agree that they the travel bug A catchB caughtC have caughtD are to catch 23 Is it common practice that salesmen receive a of 10 percent on all sales made A depositB receiptC pensionD commission 24 The number of stay at home fathers reached a record high last year new figures show families saw a rise in female breadwinners A ifB asC becauseD though 25 Our dream is to a World Cup that makes you your grandchildren and everyone in football really proud A stageB chairC foundD watch 26 Iris is always kind and to the suffering of others No wonder she chooses to be a relief worker A allergicB immuneC relevantD sensitive 3 27 We had wanted to surprise Father with a birthday gift but my sister by asking him what he would like A licked her lips B ate her words C spilt the beans D pulled his leg 28 Hopefully the new method will be effective helping students to get their career plans A at handB at willC on trialD on track 29 We are committed to creating a world free from the homeless and the hopeless a world each and every corner is a true paradise A thatB whichC of whichD from where 30 Yet in the process of development did they stop to consider the impact of their progress on nature A in no time B at no point C as likely as not D more often than not 31 During each NBA season basketball fans cheer on their favorite teams to make through A itB themC thatD those 32 He was greatly shocked at Donald Trump s taking office Never did he expect that the voters be so unreasonable A shouldB couldC wouldD might 33 a record breaking seven Golden Globes the musical La La Land surprisingly does not appeal to Chinese viewers A WinningB WonC Having wonD To win 34 If these new measures don t work we ll have to our old system A make up forB come up withC break away fromD fall back on 35 Why didn t you come back last night I waited long You were playing games the whole night A Don t give me thatB Don t lose your head C Don t trust to chanceD Don t dream away your time 第二节第二节 完形填空 共完形填空 共 20 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 分 满分分 满分 20 分 分 请认真阅读下面短文 从短文后各题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 并在答题纸 上将该项涂黑 Order is the best manager of time It illustrates many subjects Thus obedience to the natural law is order Virtue is order The world began with it 36 was once common before its establishment The merchant the clerk and the laborer are all of the same 37 born with the same expectations and affected by similar influences They are it is 38 born in different positions but it 39 with themselves whether they shall live nobly or evilly They may not have their choice of riches or poverty but they have their 40 of being good or evil People of the highest position 41 culture and education have often as great hardships as the common people They have to make their incomes go much further They have to 42 their social status 43 their incomes may be less satisfactory they are desperate to 44 and bring the children up as gentlemen Hume a famous historian was a man of good family but his 45 were very small when he was young In his autobiography he uses his own case as a n 46 of the advantages of frugality 节省 Despite a considerable debt his mother a widow 47 met the difficulties and eventually overcame them Though her income was less than that of many highly paid men she educated her children well and brought them up 48 Hume says While studying in France I 49 that plan of life which I have steadily and successfully pursued I determined to make a 50 frugality supply of my shortage of fortune and to 51 my independence At thirty six he thought himself rich These are his own words My appointments with my frugality had helped me reach a fortune which made me 52 Goethe says It doesn t matter within what circle an honest man acts provided he knows how to 53 that circle What is the best government Goethe asks That which teaches us to 54 ourselves Let every one only do the right in his place without 55 himself about the confusion of the world 4 36 A ChaosB OffenceC PunishmentD Condemnation 37 A originB raceC natureD interest 38 A hopefulB strangeC vitalD true 39 A agreesB restsC correspondsD conflicts 40 A ideaB optionC freedomD intention 41 A in defence ofB in course ofC in anticipation ofD in respect of 42 A give upB depend onC look forD keep up 43 A SinceB ThoughC UnlessD When 44 A educateB encourageC blameD spoil 45 A ambitions B achievementsC meansD contributions 46 A assuranceB consequenceC illustration D criterion 47 A bravelyB stubbornlyC sharplyD tentatively 48 A faithfullyB plainlyC gratefullyD virtuously 49 A proposedB madeC discussedD approved 50 A rigidB casualC liberalD flexible 51 A balanceB restoreC valueD maintain 52 A attractiveB proudC independentD knowledgeable 53 A fit inB move inC end inD engage in 54 A protectB justifyC governD display 55 A questioningB troublingC scoldingD abandoning 第三部分第三部分 阅读理解 共阅读理解 共 15 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 分 满分分 满分 30 分 分 请认真阅读下列短文 从短文后各题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 并在答题纸 上将该项涂黑 A A visit to the Harvard Museum of Natural History can be the highlight of a day in lively and historic Harvard Square The museum is located on the campus of the oldest institution of higher learning in the United States General Admission Adults 12 00 Non Harvard students with I D 10 00 Seniors 65 10 00 Children ages 3 18 8 00 Children under 3 Free Go Boston Card The museum accepts the Go Boston Card a multi attraction pass that includes admission to over 40 museums tours and attractions with a savings of up to 55 Check out the Explore Pass and Build Your Own Pass to save time and money by purchasing in advance Discounted Admission Boston and Cambridge libraries are among the dozens of public libraries in Massachusetts that have museum passes available for 6 admission to the Harvard Museum of Natural History Each pass admits up to four people Ask for passes at your local library Please be prepared to show proof of Massachusetts residency 居住 权 or library membership Transportation Street parking is limited MBTA public transportation recommended Red Line to Harvard Square or Commuter Rail to Porter Square No Cambridge resident restrictions on street parking on Sundays or holidays On weekends you can purchase a parking pass at the front desk to park in the University s adjacent garage at 52 Oxford St See the museum s website for directions to reserve parking online on weekdays Museum Policies Enjoy your visit and please help us keep the museum safe and comfortable for other visitors No eating or drinking in the galleries 5 Do not lean on glass cases they are fragile Our passages are narrow keep them accessible for other visitors Cell phones are permitted for phone calls in the ground and third floor lobbies Personal photography is allowed however the use of flash and tripods is not permitted in the galleries Commercial photography or video cameras are not permitted without written permission 56 If two college students with Massachusetts I D go to Boston for a visit what is their lowest possible admission price to the Harvard Museum of Natural History A 6 B 9 C 20 D 24 57 Which of the following is TRUE about visiting the Harvard Museum of Natural History A Visitors are free to take photos of all its exhibits B Visitors are prohibited from making phone calls C Visitors can park in the street as long as they pay D Visitors can make parking reservations on weekdays B Grant Wood s American Gothic is a painting that s puzzled generations who ve stopped to wonder at the real meaning behind it We all know it a serious looking couple in front of their gothic arched wooden house in a style called Carpenter s Gothic for which the painting is named It was painted in 1930 when US artists were inspired to paint realist scenes of rural America during the Depression in a style that became known as Regionalism The couple are identified either as a farmer and his wife or as a daughter with her unsmiling and over protective father Wood s sister Nan who posed for the picture always insisted the two were father and daughter perhaps finding the age gap too improper The relationship has always remained interestingly conflicting Unlike her elder companion s fixed stare the woman glances off to the side Her expression is actually difficult to determine She looks sorrowful or perhaps uncomfortable though her straitlaced primness 拘谨保守 的古板 is weakened by an escaping coil of hair at the back of her neck As if holding guard against those anticipated intruders 侵入者 probably protecting his daughter wife s virtue though she doesn t seem particularly happy about it the man holds a pitchfork in a soldier like fashion And that is what lends the work its uneasy 不协调的 comedy Everything about it is an artful set up First of all Nan never actually posed with the man in the picture nor are they in any way related Wood had spotted the house during a drive to the town of Eldon in Iowa It immediately gave him an idea That idea was to find two people who by their straitlaced characters would be suitable for such a home he later explained The couple were actually painted separately and neither sitter was painted in front of the house The farmer as you might have already guessed isn t actually a farmer but a certain Dr Bryon McKeeby a wealthy dentist from Cedar Rapids where Wood lived with his mother and sister The couple s clothing too has been carefully handpicked by the artist In addition both their faces Nan s in particular have been thinned and lengthened as has the famous gothic window and roof And if you look carefully you might even detect something funereal about the scene beyond the tombstone features of the couple It s suggested by the woman s primly buttoned black dress and in the man s smart black overcoat Some thought the work mercilessly laughed at the lifestyle in the Midwest Meanwhile some critics praised the painting as a cutting small town satire 讽刺 Still others saw the painting as honoring the Midwest and its strong values Regarding the painting s comic tone Wood himself gave contradictory accounts There is satire in it he once said but only as there is satire in any realistic statement Perhaps it is this ambiguity that has made the painting the most symbolic in US history 58 What is uncertain about American Gothic 6 A The identity of the models B The characters relationship C How the painting got its name D Where the background house was 59 What indicates the woman s straitlaced primness A Her glancing off to the side B Her carefully buttoned black dress C The determination in her expression D The escaping coil of hair at the back of her neck 60 What can be inferred from the last paragraph A Ambiguity is an essential part of any good painting B It is beyond doubt that the painting has a comic tone C The statement that Wood himself gave clarifies nothing D American Gothic is the most controversial in US history C Last year Congress issued a moral call to action when it ordered the National Institutes of Health to reevaluate its ethical oversight 伦理上的疏忽 of government funded primate 灵长类 research Although the scientific community widely sees nonhuman primates as essential for advances in biomedicine they have caused major gains in the fights against AIDS and neurological diseases such as Parkinson s for example researchers agree more can be done to treat the animals more humanely and conduct research less wastefully To that end the NIH gathered famous scientists last September to discuss the future of primate based research and they agreed that data sharing is the way forward Researchers could reduce experiments on nonhuman primates by studying data that have already been collected to answer new questions says David O Connor a pathologist at the University of Wisconsin Madison O Connor is walking the walk his laboratory studies the Zika virus in primates and he immediately posts all the results online The goal is to figure out ways to fight Zika as quickly as possible without placing an undue burden on research primates The Seattle based Allen Institute for Brain Science which uses rhesus macaques small South Asian monkeys to study the molecular basis of brain development also makes all results public O Connor says this practice should be more widespread so that researchers who are using this scarce but vital resource can learn as much as possible from as few animals as necessary Still he is skeptical that data sharing will catch on because it would require a change in normative behavior science s strong culture of secrecy in which data are kept under wraps until they are published in a peer reviewed journal One step toward full transparency is to follow the lead of human clinical trials says Christine Grady a bioethicist at the NIH U S law requires most clinical trials to register online and make their results public even if a study fails or is inconclusive This ensures that other researchers can learn from a trial regardless of its results a move that could also safeguard primates against being used for the same thing twice Nancy Haigwood director of the Oregon National Primate Research Center also says data sharing is the way of the future Her center hosts 4 800 primates to study a variety of human diseases She currently contributes results from her center to O Connor s Web site I don t see a drawback she says We have to share data more quickly 61 What does Congress think of the primate research A It has done a great deal of good to advances in biomedicine B It is a huge waste of money to conduct research on primates C Primate based research must be stopped for moral reasons D Proper attention should be given to treating primates humanely 62 The underlined phrase walking the walk in Paragraph 2 shows that O Connor A is the leader in fighting Zika virus in primates B is walking away from his own responsibility C is carrying out what he has said he should do D is taking a tough road when posting his data 63 According to O Connor what might prevent scientists from sharing their data A The deep rooted culture that data should be kept secret until published B The fact that scientists are reluctant to change their way of research C The requirement that most clinical trials should be registered online 7 D The fear that they will be laughed at if a study fails or is inconclusive 64 What could be the best title for the passage A The Merciless Practice of Primate Research B To Treat Primates More Humanely Transparency C To Abandon Experiments on Primates Final Goal D The Burden of Research on Nonhuman Primates D You ve probably heard such reports The number of college students majoring in the humanities 人文学科 is decreasing quickly The news has caused a flood of high minded essays criticizing the development as a symbol of American decline The bright side is this The destruction of the humanities by the humanities is finally coming to an end No more will literature as part of an academic curriculum put out the light of literature No longe