初中英语语法综合试题及参考答案

初中英语语法综合试题及参考答案考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、单项选择1.—______doyougotothelibrary?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar2.She______herhomeworkat8:00lastnight,butnowsheiswatchingTV.A.didB.wasdoingC.hasdoneD.does3.Thisis______book.It’snotmine.A.myB.yourC.hisD.her4.I______tothecinemayesterdaybecauseIwasbusy.A.goB.wentC.willgoD.havegone5.______istheweatherlikeinsummer?A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where6.Heisverytired.Heneeds______arest.A.haveB.hasC.tohaveD.having7.Thecatissleeping______thesofa.A.inB.onC.atD.under8.She______Englishforfiveyears.A.studiesB.studiedC.hasstudiedD.isstudying9.______youhelpmewiththisbag?A.CanB.MustC.ShouldD.May10.Thechildrenareplaying______happily.A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves11.Idon’tlikecoffee.______doIliketea.A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.So12.Hearrived______BeijinglastMonday.A.atB.inC.onD.to13.Mymotheriscookingdinner.She______itforanhour.A.cooksB.cookedC.hascookedD.iscooking14.______interestingbookitis!A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan15.They______tothepartyifitrains.A.won’tgoB.don’tgoC.didn’tgoD.haven’tgone二、语法填空1.Lastsummer,myfamilyandI______(visit)Beijing.We______(stay)thereforaweekand______(take)lotsofphotos.2.She______(be)ateachersince2010.She______(love)herjobverymuch.3.Look!Thechildren______(play)footballintheplayground.They______(enjoy)themselves.4.Thisisthehouse______(that/which)Iusedtolivein.5.Heaskedme______(if/whether)Icouldhelphimwithhishomework.6.Theweatheristoohot.I’dlike______(go)swimming.7.Sheisthetallestgirlinherclass.Nooneis______(tall)thanher.8.Wemustfinishourhomework______(quick)beforewegoout.9.Myfather______(buy)anewcarlastmonth.It______(cost)himalotofmoney.10.IfI______(be)you,Iwouldstudyharderfortheexam.三、句型转换1.Sheisaclevergirl.（改为感叹句）____________clevergirlsheis!2.Theyareplayingbasketballnow.（改为一般疑问句）______they______basketballnow?3.Hesaid,“Iwillcometomorrow.”（改为间接引语）Hesaidthathe____________comethenextday.4.Shedoesn’tlikeapples.（改为肯定句）She______apples.5.Thebookisveryinteresting.（改为感叹句）____________interestingbookitis!四、短文填空Ihaveagoodfriend.______(he)nameisTom.He______(like)playingbasketballverymuch.Yesterday,he______(invite)metoplaywithhim.We______(be)happyandlaughedalot.Tomisvery______(friend).HealwayshelpsmewhenIamintrouble.五、改错题1.Shedon'tlikemath,isn'tshe?（）______2.Hegoestoschoolbyfooteveryday.（）______3.Ihavefinishedmyhomeworkyesterday.（）______4.Thecatissleepingunderthetable.（）______5.Shesaidmeastorylastnight.（）______六、完成句子1.这本书我已经看了三天了。（用现在完成时）I____________thisbookforthreedays.2.如果明天不下雨，我们去公园。（用if条件句）Ifit____________tomorrow,wewillgotothepark.3.他太累了，不能继续工作。（用too...to...结构）Heis______tired______continueworking.4.这是我第一次来中国。（用It’sthefirsttime...）It’sthefirsttime______I______toChina.5.她被邀请参加派对。（用被动语态）She____________totheparty.试卷答案一、单项选择1.答案：B解析：问频率用howoften。2.答案：A解析：lastnight指向一般过去时，did。3.答案：B解析：your表示“你的”，指代这本书。4.答案：B解析：yesterday指向一般过去时，went。5.答案：B解析：询问天气用What。6.答案：C解析：needtodosth.需要。7.答案：B解析：onthesofa在沙发上。8.答案：C解析：forfiveyears指向现在完成时，hasstudied。9.答案：A解析：can表示能力。10.答案：D解析：反身代词themselves。11.答案：B解析：Neither表示也不。12.答案：B解析：大地方用in，Beijing是城市。13.答案：C解析：foranhour指向现在完成时，hascooked。14.答案：B解析：Whatan+形容词+名词。15.答案：A解析：if条件句，will+not。二、语法填空1.答案：visited,stayed,took解析：lastsummer用一般过去时，visit,stay,take过去式。2.答案：hasbeen,loves解析：since2010用现在完成时，hasbeen；一般事实用一般现在时，loves。3.答案：areplaying,areenjoying解析：Look!现在进行时，areplaying；enjoythemselves用现在进行时。4.答案：that/which解析：定语从句，that/which指物。5.答案：if/whether解析：askedif/whether引导宾语从句。6.答案：togo解析：wouldliketodosth.想要做。7.答案：taller解析：比较级，tallerthan。8.答案：quickly解析：副词修饰动词，quickly。9.答案：bought,cost解析：lastmonth用一般过去时，bought；cost不规则过去式。10.答案：were解析：虚拟语气，ifIwereyou。三、句型转换1.答案：Whata解析：感叹句，Whata+形容词+名词。2.答案：Are,playing解析：一般疑问句，Are+主语+动词ing。3.答案：would,come解析：间接引语，will变would，tomorrow变thenextday。4.答案：likes解析：肯定句，Shelikesapples.5.答案：Whatan解析：感叹句，Whatan+形容词+名词。四、短文填空1.答案：His解析：物主代词，hisname.2.答案：likes解析：一般现在时，Helikes.3.答案：invited解析：yesterday用一般过去时，invited.4.答案：were解析：过去时，werehappy.5.答案：friendly解析：形容词，friendly.五、改错题1.答案：don't→doesn't;isn't→does解析：主谓一致，第三人称单数用doesn't；反意疑问句，前否定后肯定。2.答案：byfoot→onfoot解析：固定搭配，onfoot步行。3.答案：havefinished→finished解析：yesterday用一般过去时，finished。4.答案：无错误解析：句子正确，