英语定语从句用法详解

定语从句定语从句 1 Lijie is a girl likes English 2 Lijie is a girl the teacher likes very much 3 Lijie is a girl cousin is very handsome 4 This is the school I visited three years ago 5 This is the school I studied worked three years ago 6 I will never forget the days I spent with you 7 I will never forget the days I lived stayed with you 在复合句中 修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句定语从句 被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词先行词 引导定语从句的有关系代词 who whom whose which that 等和关系副词 where when why 等 关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成份 1 由 who 引导的定语从句中 who 用作主语 如 This is the boy who often helps me 2 由 whom 引导的定语从句中 whom 用作宾语 如 The man whom you are waiting for has gone home 3 由 whose 引导的定语从句中 whose 用作定语 如 Do you know the girl whose skirt is white 4 由 which 引导的定语从句中 which 用作主语或谓语动词的宾语或介词的宾语 如 The room in which there is a machine is a work shop 注意 1 whom which 用作介词宾语时 介词可放在 whom which 之前 也可放在从句原来 的位置上 但在含有介词的动词固定词组中 介词只能放在原来的位置上 如 He is the very person whom we must take good care of 2 引导非限制性定语从句时 必须用关系代词 which 不用 that 如 I have lost my bag which I like very much 3 关系代词在句中作主语时 从句的谓语动词的人称和数必须和先行词保持一致 5 由 that 引导的定语从句中 that 可以指人或物 在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语 但不 能放在介词后面作介词宾语 如 The book that I bought yesterday was written by Lu Xun 例 1 The second book I want to read is Business at the Speed of Thought A which B what C that D as 例 2 I ll never forget the days I stayed with you A when B in which C that D for which 例 3 The book is sold out at the moment A you need B what you need C which you need it D that you need it 例 4 Is this the place Lincoln once lived A that B which C where D when 例 5 I m one of the boys never late for school A that is B who are C who am D who is 例 6 These books are for students mother language is not English A of whom B that C which D whose Practice 1 Jim dislikes people talk much but never do anything A who B whom C whose 2 We are trying to help those children lost their parents in Yushu Qinghai Province A which B when C who D whose 3 Do you know the girl is singing in the classroom A who B which C when 4 The volunteers are doing a great job in Yushu Yes They are helping the people are suffering from the earthquake A which B what C D who 5 Have you found the answer to the question I asked you this morning A when B what C that 6 Friends are those make you smile always open their hearts to you and encourage you to succeed A which B what C whom D who 7 I began to work in Shanghai in the year HongKong was returned to China A that B which C where D when 8 This is the school I studied three years ago A where B when C that D which 9 What do you usually do in your leisure time I enjoy reading in the library I lose myself in a world of good books A which B that C where 10 The village I visited last year has changed a lot Really I hope to go there one day A that B who C when 11 This is my beautiful school is near the famous library A where B which C who D when 12 Which girl is your sister The girl is wearing dark glasses A which B whose C who D whom 13 The old woman is wearing a pair of glasses Mrs Black A which are B who are C who is 14 Do you like music makes you relaxed A it B what C who D that 15 The girl you talked with at the school gate is our new math teacher A whose B which C whom D what 16 Jam is a young cook wants to improve school dinners A who B whose C whom D which 17 I can t forget the time the earthquake happened in Yushu A when B which C that D where 18 The girl won the gold medal comes from Beijing Sunshine School A who B which C what D whom 19 You can t wake a person is pretending to be asleep A who B which C he D 不填 20 Have you found the information about the famous people you can use for the report Not yet I ll search some on the Internet A who B what C whom D which 21 Do you know the boy is sitting next to Peter Yes He is Peter s friend They are celebrating his birthday A who ninth B that nineth C nineth D which ninth 22 The TV play is about a true story happened in Mianyang in 1998 A