2011职称英语材料大全

5 二 阅读判断 课本 二 阅读判断 课本 第一篇 A New start 新的开始新的开始 After Christmas comes the anti Christmas if the festive season is all about filing up on the it is much better to sell people the problem and them the solution 1 Detox begins after Christmas when people think that they have been overeating during the Christmas season and have taken in many substances that are bad for their health A 2 Many pregnant women and growing teenagers are suffering from mal nutrition because of the detox diets they take B 3 Both the UK and USE lack a national cuisine as a result of similar hisstorical development B 4 The French and the Italians cook for themselves more often than the British and the Americans which helps them to keep the link between food and their culture A 5 On the whole the eastern people like the Chinese and the Japanese have a stronger link between their food and their culture than the western people C 6 A positive effect of detox diets is that it helps people to see what foods are good for their health A 7 Food industry would make even greater profits if people should all start to eat healthy foods and stop poisoning themselves B 第二篇第二篇 Own your Children s Education 拥拥 有孩子的教育有孩子的教育 Helping them isn t about shoeing your kids how to do the work and that s the most important lesson you can give them 1 According to the passage parents should help their children with their homework C 2 You should read your child s textbooks so that you can teach them B 3 Children should always take a book with them on the way back from school and read it aloud C 4 If parents show a lot of interest in their children s study the children will do better at school A 5 It is very important that you let your children know you feel love and concern them A 6 Parents must observe classes regularly C 7 Governmental support also play a role in acheving academic success C 三 三 TV game shows 电视电视 智力竞赛智力竞赛 表演表演 One of the most fascinating things about television but the real prize is to be in front of an audience of millions 1 TV can make a beggar world famous overnight A 2 The principle behind quiz or game shows is to put ordinary people on TV to play a game for prizes and money B 3 Prizes and money for winners are usually provided by TV stars and companies C 4 One of the TV personalities Charles van doren was proved to be cheating by persuading the show s producers to give him the answers beforehand B 5 The huge scandal of cheating on TV game shows was not exposed until 40 years later in the movie quiz show B 6 Nowadays game shows are not treated as seriously as they used to be A 7 Winners of present day TV game shows on longer get money from the shows B 第四篇第四篇 Smoking 抽烟抽烟 Since 1939 numerous studies have been conducted to not eliminate the hazards 1 It is easy to determine whether smoking is hazardous B 2 Smoking reduces one s life expectancy A 3 Smoking may induce lung cancer A 4 There is evidence that smoking is responsible for breast cancer C 5 Male smokers have a lower death from heart disease than female smokers B 6 Nicotion is poisonous A 7 Filters and low tar tobacco make smoking safe B 第五篇第五篇 Plants and Mankind 植物和人类植物和人类 课文 Botany the study of plants occupies a peculiar with plants in the wild would begin to away 1 It is logical that a detailed learning of plants and their properties must be extermely ancient A 2 People cannot survive without plants A 3 Tribes living today in the jungle of the amazon teach botany to their children at school B 4 Our direct contact with plants grows with the process of industrization B 5 Today people usually acquire a large amount of botanical knowledge from textbooks B 6 People living in the middle east first learned to grow plants for food about 10000 years ago A 7 Once mankind began farming they no longer had to get food from many varieties that grew wild B 第六篇第六篇 Brands 品牌品牌 课文 The word brand is a comprehensive term that stretches the meaning of the terms national and private 1 brand is a general term which covers narrower terms such as brand name brand mark and trademark A 2 a brand name is intended to impress customers with an attractive and original design while a trademark is intended to do so with a peculiar sound B 3 trademarks are protected by law while brand names are not B 4 some people identify the brand mark with the trademark A 5 among various methods of classifying brands the one based on ownerdhip is widely acceoted A 6 Penncrest is a national brand B 7 when classifying brands marketing people tend to employ the categorics of producer owned and middleman owned A 第七篇第七篇 Why is the native language learnt so well 为什么母语就学得好呢 为什么母语就学得好呢 课文 How dose it happen that children learn their mother tongue so well they take great pains to make their lesson easy pared with adults learning a foreign language children learn their native language with ease A 2 Adults knowledge and mental powers hinder their complete mastery of a foreign language C 3 The reason why children learn their mother tongue so well lies solely in their environment of learning B 4 Full exposure to the language spoken during the first years of life partly ensures the child s success of learning his mother togue A 5 A child learning his native language has the advantage of having private lessons all the year round B 6 Gestures and facial expressions may assist a child in mastering his native language A 7 So far language teaching is concerned the teacher s close personal relationship with the student is more important than the professional language teaching training he has received C 第八篇第八篇 Easy Learning 容易的学习容易的学习 课文 Students should be jealous not only do babies get to who are genetically at risk of language disorders 1 Babies can learn language even in their sleep A 2 An infant can recognize a lot of vowels by the time he or she is a year old C 3 Finnish vowels are easy to distinguish C 4 The three vowels mentioned in this article are all finnish sounds B 5 The study shows that the infant s cerebral cortex is working while he is asleep At 6 If an adult wants to learn a language faster he can put a language tape under his pillow B 7 Cheour s finding is worthless B 第九篇第九篇 The first settlement in north America 北美的第一个殖民地北美的第一个殖民地 课文 It is very difficult to say just when colonization began by 1619the colony had only a thousand people 1 We know for sure that colonization began at the end of the 15th century B 2 Among the early settlers in south America in the 16th century were Spanish traders A 3 With john Cabot s arrival at an island off the new England coast in 197 the British crown claimed to be the legal owner of north America B 4 There were eighteen people on board the Matthew during its voyage to north America in 1497 B 5 The first attempt made by European people to settle down permanently in north America occurred in the 1580s A 6 The name Virginia was given to north America by sir Walter Raleigh A 7 The name new England was given to the northern area of north America by the boss of one of the two Virginia companies C 6 第十篇第十篇 The Worker s Role in Management 工人在企业管理中的角色工人在企业管理中的角色 课文 Traditionally it has been the worker s role to work the plant and run it themselves 1 traditional workers showed on interest in management C 2 in recent years many management specialists have been arguing for the worker s role in management with two major reasons A 3 since policy decisions are business secrets of a firm workers should not be informed of them B 4 befor closing a plant should put up a notice and keep it for 90 days B 5 the worker s participation in manage ment might save a plant from closing down A 6 one of the advantages of involving workers in making a decision is the interperonal relationship between workers and managers can be improves C 7 an efficient and productive worker should be rewarded with anything but shares of a plant B 第十一篇第十一篇 Will Hillary be the next American president 希拉里将会石硖尾美国总统吗希拉里将会石硖尾美国总统吗 课文 Back in 1969 us president rich and Nixon confidently a computer engineering student 1 Up to the present on women has been elected president in the us A 2 Bill Clinton will strongly support Hillary to run for the 2008 presidency C 3 American people will elect a women president of the united states in 2008 B 4 One of Hillary s campaign promises to reform the nation s health care system C 5 Germans elected a woman chancellor last year A 6 Hilly has already raised a large amount of campaign fund C 7 Chris dildy will vote for Hillary B 第十二篇第十二篇 American Sports 美国的体育运动美国的体育运动 课文 The United Atates is a sports loving nation gambling is the attraction of horse racing 1 Hunting and fishing are mainly favored by men young and old in the use C 2 Professional baseball teams can continue to play for a long period of time in the fall after the regular baseball seasons of spring and summer A 3 Baseball shares many features with the English game of cricket A 4 Football can be classified as a spectator sport A 5 Many Americans like basketball better then football because the latter is so harsh that players have to wear special uniforms B 6 Basketball in America is so popular with universities that nationwide university matches are held yearly C 7 Horse racing fans cannot be considered sportsmen because they are spectators whose primary interest is gambling A 13 Hercules Once upon a time there was a great ran back to see the king 1 Hercules was the tallest man in the world A 2 Hercules worked in the king s garden C 3 Hercules was given many difficult tasks because the king wanted to get rid of him A 4 Atlas wasc the giant who held up the sky A 5 Atlas ran faster than Hercules C 6 Atlas got the golden apples for Hercules because he wanted to be the king himself B 7 Hercules finally managed to get the apples by defeating Atlas B 二 阅读判断 补充 二 阅读判断 补充 一 一 They Say Ireland s the Best Ireland is the best place in the world to live for 2005 China was in the lower half of the league at 60th 1 For 2 005 years Ireland has been the best place for humans to live in B 2 Job securite is the lease important measure of life quality C 3 Cost of living in Ireland is pretty high A 4 Family life in Zimbabwe is not stable C 5 Ireland is positioned at No 1 because it combines the most desirable elements of the new with some good elements of the old A 6 To measure life quality is easy B 7 The United States of America is among the top 10 countries B 二 二 Riches and Romance From France s Wine Harvest September is harvest time wrote wine expert Hugh Johnson 1 All France people celebrate the grape harvest every September B 2 In the yearly wine festival people always enjoy themselves A 3 Wine making in France has a history of over 2 500years A 4 Many varieties of wine produced in France are named after places C 5 Different regions inFrance produce different types of wine A 6 France wine will taste sour in future C 7 The France people believe that drinking wine is a good way to relax A 三三 A Pay Rise or Not Unless I get a rich his proplems seemed endless 1 Henry Manley was already deeply in debt C 2 The job that had been offered to George in Birmingham paid better A 3 If George took the job in Birmingham he would have to leave his family at Wyeford B 4 Henry Manley s company was in deep trouble A 5 Henry Manley s company was making enough profits to raise the workers wages B 6 Henry Manley had no idea at all why George Strong wanted to see him B 7 George Strong was the best engineer in Henry Manley s company C 四四 Thanksgiving with the Watsons People came to America from every country in the world and to watch a football game 1 Thanksgiving is not a truly American tradition B 2 Thanksgiving Day falls on the 4th Thursday in November C 3 The turkey is a most popular food on Thanksgiving Day A 4 Jesse and his boss are good friends C 5 Elizabeth enjoys going to work in down New York B 6 The children like Jesse because he once traveled around the world B 7 Jesse had a good time in his friends home A 五五 Help Your Child Become a Reader Encouraging early reading skills can build a path to a lifelong love of reading and can help your child get a head start in school looking for specific items helps build sight vocabulary 1 A good reading habit can help your child do well at school A 2 Computer games can be used to help children develop their reading skills C 3 One of the useful games is to play spy C 4 When playing a game you should ask your child to find something starting with the letter b instead of c B 5 The purpose of the rhyming games is to make preparations for children to write poems B 6 You can ask your child to tell stories based on pictures A 7 You should take books with you when you go out with your child A 六六 A Pay Rise or Not Unless I get a rise I ll have a talk with the boss his problems seemed endless 1 Henry Manley was already deeply in debt C 2 The job that had been offered to George in Birmingham paid better A 3 If George took the job in Birmingham he would have to leave his family at Wyeford B 4 Henry Manley s company was in deep trouble A 5 Henry Manley s company was making enough profits to raise the workers wages B 6 Henry Manley had no idea at all why George Strong wanted to see him B 7 George Strong was the best engineer in Henry Manley s company C 七 七 Norwich Norwich the capical of the part of Britain known as East Anglia the best of the old and the new 1 The River Wensum flows by Norwich A 2 Perple have lived by the River Wensum for at least 2 000 years A 3 Norwich has been a city since its first cathedral was build B 4 Norwich has always been one of the smallest English cities B 5 The number of foreign students in Norwich ha