八年级英语Unit 15 What do people eat人教朗文版知识精讲

用心 爱心 专心 初二英语初二英语 UnitUnit 1515 WhatWhat dodo peoplepeople eat eat 人教朗文版人教朗文版 本讲教育信息本讲教育信息 一 教学内容 Unit 15 What do people eat 二 重点 难点 1 简单句的五种基本句型 2 so nor neither 引导的倒装句 三 具体内容 简单句的五种基本句型 简单句是若干词或词组 不包括从句 按照英语的语法结构规律组合 意思相对完整 即为简单句 简单句一般都包含一组主谓结构 包括祈使句在内的省略句除外 主谓结构 的组合可出现一主一谓 一主多谓 多主一谓和多主多谓等几种情况 1 主语 连系动词 表语 The cat is black 这是只黑猫 Wanghai s father is a doctor 王海的父亲是一个医生 Please keep quiet 请安静 2 主语 不及物动词 The sun sets in the west 日落西方 This machine works well 这台机器运转的很好 Think more 多思 3 主语 及物动词 宾语 We often have pizza 我们常吃比萨 Have you had dinner yet 你吃过午饭吗 Now we all study English seriously 我们现在都认真学习英语 4 主语 及物动词 间接宾语 直接宾语 My father gave me a lot of books 我父亲给了我很多书 The old man told them a story 这位老者给他们讲了一个故事 Pass me the pen please 请把笔递给我 5 主语 及物动词 宾语 宾补 They made him president of the Royal Society 他们推举他为皇家学会主席 They show us around company 他们带我们参观公司 I could hear the rain falling on the roof 我听得见雨水落在屋顶上的声音 注 注 常用宾语补足语的动词有 make have get keep set consider think regard wish call name 1 Help yourself to some soup 随便喝些汤吧 help oneself to sth 随便吃喝 Help yourselves at home Help yourself to some more chicken 喝汤用 eat have soup 2 so nor neither 引导的倒装句 so 用来代替上文所提到的内容 以避免重复 用心 爱心 专心 They eat a lot of beaf in England So do we I can skate So can my brother They went to Qingdao last week So did Peter nor neither 专门用于否定句中 作用与 so 一致 用来代替上文所提到的内容 以 避免重复 He can never swim in the river Nor Neither can he I haven t finished my job Nor Neither have I so 主语 助动词 表示赞同前者所说情况 意为 的确如此 It was cold yesterday So it was Isn t the ball under the bed Oh so it is 3 In New York Moscow Paris London and even in some big cities in China you can find people eating hamburgers and chips even adv 甚至 The next morning Jenny got up even earlier This book is so easy that even a child can read it find it 形容词 to do I find it useful to learn English well 我发觉学好英语是很有用的 find 宾语 名词 I find him a good boy 我发现他是个好男孩 find 宾语 形容词 I find the door open closed 我发现门开 关着 I find our bags filled with full of presents 我发现我们的包装满了礼物 4 Either my father or my mother cooks dinner on weekdays Neither dad nor my brother helps neither nor 既不 也不 either or 或者 或者 谓语动词就近原则 Neither Tom nor his brothers know how to spell the word hundred Either you or she is right either of 的用法表示两者中的任何一个 一般谓语动词用单数 Either of them is right Either of us is a student neither 用作代词时 意为 两者中任何一方都不 一般谓语动词用单数 Neither boy can swim Neither of the books is mine both and 两者都 Both Jim and I are in Grade One 主语看作复数 5 I don t think 宾语从句 我认为 不 本句型为否定转移句型 此句型只限于 believe expect suppose imagine feel 等动词 当主语为第一人称时 其反意疑问句与宾语从句的主语和谓语一致 例如 I don t think this is worth trying 我认为这不值得一试 用心 爱心 专心 6 else 的用法 else 作形容词用时 修饰疑问代词或不定代词并放在其后 else 作副词用时 修饰疑 问副词并放在其后 例如 What else do you want besides a pen 除了一支钢笔之外你还要别的什么 I don t want anything else 我不要任何别的东西 Where else have you been besides Beijing 除北京外你还到过别的什么地方 7 Do you agree No I don t really agree agree 的用法 1 agree with 后接某人 某人的想法 意见等 如 Do you agree with me 你同意我的意见吗 Her words do not agree with her actions 她言行不一 Wine does not agree with him 他不能喝酒 The verb must agree with its subject in number and person 动词在人称和数上必须和它的 主语一致 2 agree 作为及物动词 后面可接不定式和 that 从句 如 She agreed to meet here 她同意在这里见面 We agreed that he was to go first 我们同意叫他先去 3 agree to 后接具体建议 安排 如 She agreed to your plan 他同意你的计划 Our headmaster didn t agree to her taking up the job 校长不同意她承担这项工作 8 People enjoy Chinese food because it has different tastes and is usually very delicious taste n 味道 滋味 The medicine has a sweet taste I have a good taste in reading taste v 系动词 The meat tasted nice The soup tastes delicious 典型例题典型例题 例 1 Find out what kind of sentences they are A S V B S V O C S V P D S V O C E S V IO DO E 1 Could you pass me the cheese please 主语 及物动词 间接宾语 直接宾语 C 2 Chinese food is also popular in the world 主语 连系动词 表语 A 3 Neither Dad nor my brother helps 主语 不及物动词 D 4 We must keep the table clean 主语 及物动词 宾语 宾补 C 5 We call it Mid autumn festival 主语 及物动词 宾语 宾补 C 6 You can find people eating hamburgers and chips 主语 及物动词 宾语 宾补 A 7 We will meet at the school gate 主语 不及物动词 B 8 I like neither swimming nor skating 主语 及物动词 宾语 C 9 The moon looks bright 主语 连系动词 表语 E 10 My father bought a computer for me 主语 及物动词 间接宾语 直接宾语 模拟试题模拟试题 答题时间 30 分钟 一 Finish off the sentences with the proper words 用心 爱心 专心 1 Fish and c shops are very popular in America 2 Chocolate is good for your h isn t it 3 He told the waiter to pass him the m 4 Hangzhou is very f for West Lake 6 Carrots peas tomatoes and cabbages are 7 His parents are b doctors 8 Can we sit the table the window 9 We usually put our bowls in the c 10 We can get a lot of s from the sea 二 Fill in the blanks with the proper words 1 We are sure Hong Kong will be even good 2 Remember turn off the light before you leave the room 3 Uncle Zhang can make his kite fly higher in the sky 4 You look tired Why not stop and have a rest 5 I saw the boy climb the tree when I was passing by the tree 6 I m very busy do my homework 7 This picture shows what eat and how much to eat each day 8 Italy live in Italy 9 The shirt is beautiful of the three 10 Fish can t live with water 三 Choose the best answer 1 The bread some butter it is mine A with on B with with C and on D and with 2 Jim was ill yesterday so he his homework A didn t B didn t do C didn t did D not did 3 Ann felt happy her parents A So did B Did so C So do D Do so 4 late for the meeting tomorrow A Not be B Be not C Don t be D Won t be 5 delicious soup it is A How B How a C What D What a 6 It was cold there in July A before B after C even D but 7 the most popular food in the world A What do you know is B What is do you know C Do you know what is D Do you know is what 8 This is food please A take away take it home B take away take it to home C take away bring it home D take away take it home 9 Would you like to come this Saturday A Yes I d love to B Yes I am C No I do D No I go 用心 爱心 专心 10 Neither your brother nor my brother the good news A know B knows C is knowing D knowed 11 Please put the books in your bag and A take it home B take them home C take them to home D take it to home 12 I