also--too--as-well--either的区别、用法及练习题(附答案).docx

also, too, as well, either的区别、用法及练习题also, too, as well, either中文都有“也”的意思。also, too, as well都只用在肯定句之中，只是在句中所用的位置不同。而either只用在否定句之中。下面是结合例句的详细讲解。1. also, 用于肯定句中，表示“也”的意思。如： Jane speaks French. Sam also speaks French. He loves chocolate. I also love pizza. Frank can come with us. Nancy can also come with us.also在句子中的位置，主要有四种情况：(1) 放在be动词之后。如： I am also Canadian. I was also there.(2) 放在实义(行为)动词之前。如： I also sing. He also helped us.(3) 放在助动词、情态动词之后。如： I have also been to Hong Kong. I am also studying economics. I can also speak French. I should also be there.(4) 放在句首，用逗号隔开，表示强调。如： Its very humid. Also, you can easily get sunburnt. It is a small house. Also, it needs a lot of repairs.2. too, 用于肯定句中，表示“也”的意思。如： Jane speaks French. Sam speaks French too. I love chocolate. I love pizza too. Frank can come with us. Nancy can come with us too.too, 在句子中的位置，主要有两种情况。如：(1) 放在句子末尾，可以用逗号隔开，也可以不用逗号隔开。如： David is a teacher. His wife is a teacher, too. (用逗号隔开) David is a teacher. His wife is a teacher too. (不用逗号隔开) I can speak French too. I am studying economics too. If he wants to go too, he should meet us at 8:00.(2) 插入句子中。作为正式用语，too也会插入句子中间，但必须紧跟主语之后。作为插入语，通常用逗号隔开，但不能用在助动词或情态动词之后。如： We, too, have been very pleased to receive the prize on her behalf. I too thought she looked unwell. I, too, have been in such situations. （必须紧跟主语） We have too been very pleased （错误用法，不能放在助动词之后）另外，too也用于固定搭配，多用于口语。如： A: Enjoy the play. B: Thanks. You enjoy your evening too.通常不说：You enjoy your evening as well.或You also enjoy your evening. A: I need to go to the gym. B: Yeah, me too. A: I am going home. B: Me too. (= So am I. / I am as well. I am also going home.) A: I like this song. B: Me too. / I like it too. (= So do I. / I do as well. I also like it.) A: I graduated from the University of British Columbia.B: Really? Me too! / I did too! (= So did I. / I did as well. I also did.) 通常不说：I too. (较正式) 或 me also.(无此用法) 或 me as well. (无此用法)3. as well, 用于肯定句中，表示“也”的意思。用法与too基本相同，放在句子末尾。比较下面三句话，比较to, as well, also在句子中的位置。 Paul is an artist. He paints, and he carves wood too. Paul paints and he carves wood as well. Paul paints and he also carves wood!比较： I just ignored it. I think everybody else did as well. Not: As well I think everybody else did.（错误用法，不能把as well放于句首）另外，as well, 多用于口语。“祈使句中”和“简短答语中”通常使用too和as well, 而不使用also. 如： Give me a book of ten first and a book of ten second as well then please.4. either, 表示“也”的意思时，只用于否定句中，且只放在句子末尾，可以加逗号，也可以不加逗号。如： Jane doesnt speak French. Sam doesnt speak French either. I dont love chocolate. I dont love pizza either. Frank cannot come with us. Nancy cannot come with us either. I cannot speak French either. I am not studying economics either. I dont want to eat either. I didnt like the movie either.比较： Bills not here. I dont think Dave is either, is he? Not: I dont think Dave is also/as well/too. (错误用法，also, as well ,too不用于否定句）5. 综合比较。总体来说，also, as well, too均有“也”的意思，但在英文句子中使用的位置不同，请再次仔细体会下面几组句子，仔细辨析also, as well, too在句子中的位置。 He not only plays; he also works. He not only plays; he works as well. He not only plays; he works too. He was fat, and he was also short. He was fat, he was short as well. He was fat, he was short too. I also like chocolate. I like chocolate also. (also不能放在句尾。) I like chocolate, too. I like chocolate as well. A: My mother cant drive a car. B: My mother cant too. / My mother cant as well.(too, as well, 不能用于否定句) A: I havent seen Michael today. B: I havent too. / I havent seen him as well.(too, as well, 不能用于否定句) (练习及答案在下一页)练习1：用also, too, either填空：1. I dont like cold climates. I dont think you like it _ .2. My friends are going to college next year. I am going to college next year _ .3. My wife is a diligent engineer. I am a diligent engineer _ .4. I love swimming My son loves it _ .5. Today the weather isnt so good. It wasnt really good yesterday _ .6. I eat a lot more than an average person. My brother eats a lot _ .7. A bear can run very fast. A tiger runs very fast _ .8. I am not from Italy. My friend isnt from Italy _ .9. Paris is a big city. Madrid is a big city _.10. French is a difficult language to learn. Latin is a difficult language to learn _练习2：选择1. After learning the lesson above, you shouldnt make such a mistake and he shouldnt _ . A. too B. as well C. either D. also2. My friend Christians a very good cook; and hes a very good athlete _.A. too B. as well C. either D. also3. He didnt thank me for the sumptuous meal, and you didnt _ . A. too B. as well C. either D. also4. Sheila wont tell you anything about her diet, and I wont _ . A. too B. as well C. either D. also5. On holiday, fish was cheap, and potatoes were inexpensive _ . The rest wasunaffordable!A. too B. also C. either D. and too6. In a small restaurant, the forks werent clean, and the knives werent _ . A. too B. as well C. either D. also7. My friend spoke English and he spoke German as _ . A. and too B. as well C. either D. also8. Their youngest daughter is a vegan _ . A. and too B. as well C. either D. also9. The fruit crops are _ good this year, I saw so many orchards. A. also too B. as well C. either D. also10. Not only children, but grown-ups _ like climbing mountains. A. also too B. as well C. either D. too练习3：句子转换用too, also, either把肯定句改为否定句，否定句改为肯定句：1. Victoria has got a new dictionary. Sam has got a new dictionary, too.2. Gaby has got a diamond ring. Maria has also got a diamond ring.3. Mr. Gerard is from England. Mr. Terry is from England, too.4. I like chocolate. Margaret likes chocolate, too.5. Paul hasnt got an English book. Dan hasnt got an English book, either.6. Pam cannot swim. Brian cant swim either.7. Davis isnt a big city. Berkeley isnt a big city either.8. Coffee isnt my favorite drink. Coffee isnt his favorite drink, either.练习4：用too, also, either填空1. Henry is very athletic. He loves swimming, surfing, snowboarding and skiing. Jason _loves to swim and surf, but he hates all winter sports because he cant stand cold weather.2. I am taking a great art history class at the junior college downtown. Sarah is in the class _. We both love it.3. I dont really like tomatoes. My brother doesnt like them _.4. Frank didnt like the layout of the apartment. He _ thought the location was rather inconvenient, so he decided to keep looking for a place to live.5. Mr. Harris doesnt speak a word of French! He doesnt have any international experience _. So, I really feel he is not the right candidate for the job. 6. Three experts came to the conclusion that the project had to be terminated at once. I, _, finally realized the project was too dangerous to proceed. 7. Sharon was exhausted from a hard days work and she wasnt in a party mood _, so we decided to stay in and have a quiet evening at home.8. Dave has been living and working in Poland for over five years. He has _ been taking night classes in Polish the entire time, so he speaks Polish very well. 9. Sam has a guidebook and a map of the region. He has a compass _, so I think we should let him guide us out of here.10. Sharon realized her boss had been embezzling money from the company and she wanted to go to the authorities. Doug, _, thought it was time to call in the police.11. - Judy: That was the most suspenseful movie I have ever seen - I really loved it! - Cindy: It was really exciting! I _ thought it was really well made!12. - Judy: That was the most suspenseful movie I have ever seen - I really loved it! - Cindy: Me _!13. I am really tired, and I dont feel like going out tonight _. Lets just stay home tonight.14. I dont really feel like going out tonight, and I am _ really tired. Lets