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if 条件状语从句的时态练习条件状语从句的时态练习 Hi everyone 我是条件状语从句 表示主句动作发生的条件 在初中阶段我常由 if 引导 表示假如 有从句的动作发生就会有主句的动作发生 如 Please call me if he is at home 假如他在家的话 请给我打电话 位置的变换 我 if 引导的条件状语从句可以位于主句之前 也可以位于主句之后 当我在前时 和主句之间必须用逗号隔开 如 If you ask him he will help you He will help you if you ask him 如果你请他帮忙 他会帮你 的 时态的倾诉 在我们条件状语从句中有一个基本规章制度 主 从句时态呼应 即主句用现 在时 从句也用现在时 主句用过去时 从句也用过去的某种时态 具体地讲 主句是一般现在时 包括祈使句和含有情态动词 can may must 的陈述句等 从句也用一般现在时 如 You must see the doctor if you are ill 如果你生病了 必须去看医生 温馨提示 如果主句是一般将来时 从句要用一般现在时表示将来 如 If it rains tomorrow we won t go on a picnic 如果明天下雨的话 我们就不去野餐了 牵手伙伴 我和主句还有一个共同的伙伴 有时它可以替代我和主句 它就是 祈使句 and or 简单句 其中 and 表示句意顺承 or 表示转折 意为 否则 如 If you work harder you ll pass the exam Work harder and you ll pass the exam 如果你再努力些 就会通过考试 Unit 5 Exercise Paper 一 在正确的答案下划一条线 1 Daina will go go goes to Europe if she will pass pass passes the exams 2 The graduates will teach teach teaches in the poor village if the Ministry of Education will agree agree agrees soon 3 If there will be are is a car accident they will call call calls 110 for help at once 4 If it won t don t doesn t isn t rainy we will take take takes walk outside 5 If a UFO will land land lands in front of me I will go go goes in to look for the alien 6 If he will have have has money he will bulid build builds a science lab 7 Don t wait for me if I am will be late 8 They won t don t go to the beach if it will rain rain rains 9 I will call call you if he will stay stay stays at home 10 Mr Smith will let let lets you know if he will need need needs help 11 Will Do Does he visit the museum if he won t don t doesn t get tired 12 Where will do does they live if they will miss miss misses the bus 二 用所给词的适当形式填空 1 If you feel tired you have to have a rest 2 Where he see the film if he have time 3 If there be fewer trees there be more pollution 4 He dress more casually if he not work on weekends 5 If Marcia live alone she keep a pet parrot 6 Lana buy a new dress if the old one be out of style 7 The twins fight if they argue 8 I have a bake sale if I need money for education 9 Peter send me a beautiful souvenir if he tour Spain 10 If Mr Green say I am hard working my parents feel glad 11 I go to the beach if it not rain this week 12 they have a match if the P E teacher be busy 13 He write a letter to his grandparents if he get his report card this week 14 If she get up late she not catch the early bus 15 Peter major in English if he pass the exams in Peking University 三 翻译下列词组或句子 1 玩得很高兴 2 穿牛仔裤去 3 乘汽车去 4 呆在家里 5 让某人进来 6 让某人出去 7 迟到 8 复习迎考 9 帮助某人做某事 10 组织一个班级聚会 11 玩聚会游戏 12 观看录像 13 一个做某事的好时间 14 一半的学生 15 如果他到的晚了会发生什么事情 What if he late 16 如果努力学习 你就会取得好成绩 If you you good 17 他如果看电视太久了 他的父母会不高兴 If he TV too much his parents unhappy 18 如果我们为他组织生日聚会 大家都会来的 Everyone if we a birthday party him 19 如果明天不下雨 我会和你一起去公园的 If it tomorrow I go to the park you 20 如果她睡过头了 就会旅游迟到的 She the trip if she 21 如果他有空 他会帮助你的 If he he you 22 如果 Tom 考试不及格 他就没有机会上高中了 Tom have the to go to the high school if he the exams 23 你如果抄同学的作业就不能学好各门功课 You good at all the subjects if you the other students homework 选择 15 分 1 If you to the party you ll have a great time A will go B went C go D going 2 It will be a long time Peter his work A since has finished B after finishes C when will finish D before finishes 3 What will father us from Japan A take B bring C carry D make 4 Weifang is famous kites A for B to C on D with 5 I her the answer if she me A can tell will ask B will tell will ask C would tell ask D will tell asks 6 What are you going to do tomorrow We ll go to the library tomorrow if it A isn t rain B rain C won t rain D doesn t rain 7 Do you know when he will come back tomorrow Sorry I don t know When he back I ll tell you A comes B will come C come D may come 8 What will you do if you to the old folk s home visit A go B went C going D will go 9 If I eat food I ll be very fat A too many B many too C too much D much too 10 I ll give the book to him if he here next Sunday A will come B comes C is coming D came 11 There an English film in our school tomorrow A is going to have B will have C is going to be D has 12 Could you tell us where A will the next Olympic Games held B the next Olympic Games will be held C would the next Olympic Games be held D the next Olympic Games would be held 13 When my mother returned last night I a book A read B

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