中考状语从句复习.docVIP

中考状语从句复习1、 复习目标：几种状语从句的中考常考点2、 复习流程： （一）考点揭密 （二）中考考点设置 （三）典型例题解析 （四）课时训练（1） 考点揭密： 在复合句中修饰主句中起状语作用的从句叫状语从句。状语从句可置主语之前，也可置主语之后。前置时，从句后用逗号与主句分开；后置时，与主句之间无标点符号。 状语从句可分为时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、 比较、地点、让步、方式等九类。（2） 中考考点设置 1.时间状语从句 引导词：when, while, as, before, after, as soon as, until, 2.条件状语从句 引导词：if, unless（除非）. 注：主句为将来时，从句用一般现在时。 while /when辨析 （1.）when+终止性、延续性动词 while+延续性动词 When the teacher came in,I was sleeping. =While /When I was sleeping, the teacher came in. （2）. when (就在这时)I was sleeping, when someone knocked at the door. if 和when双面孔用法辨析：状语从句和宾语从句区分when, if引导宾语从句和状语从句的不同: when引导时间状语从句意为“当时 候”, 引导宾语从句意为“什么时候”; if引导条件状语从句意为“如果”, 引导宾语从句意为“是否”。如： 1. Mike wants to know if _ a picnic tomorrow Yes. But if it _, well visit the museum instead A. you have; will rain B. you will have; will rain C. you will have; rains D. will you have; rains2. Do you know when he _ back tomorrow？ Sorry, I dont. When he _ back, Ill tell youA. comes; comes B. comes; will come C. will come; comes D. will come; will come3.原因状语从句(1)引导词:because, since, as，for.(2)对because 原因状语提问用“why”。(3)because 不能与so连用。4.目的状语和结果状语从句(1)引导词：so that. (目的是)(2)引导词：so.that, such.that.（如此.以致于.）(3)so与such的区别 so+形+a/an+名-so beautiful a girl, so interesting a book such+a/an+形+名-such a beautiful girl, such an interesting bookso+many/much/few/little+形+名-so many lovely monkeyssuch+形+不可数名词/可数名词复-such strange things(4) so.that与too.to和.enough to间转换 5.让步状语从句 (1)引导词：though, even though. (2)though不能与but连用。 6.地点状语从句 (1)引导词where, wherever. (2)wherever=no matter where 7.比较状语从句 (1)引导词：as.as, not as (so).as, than (2)as.as, not as (so).as中间用形容词或副词的 原级。3、 典型例题解析【例1】 Lucy knew nothing about it _her sister told her.河北省 A.because B.until C.if D.since【例2】 Other people wont be pleased if he_ the queue.河南省 A.will jump B.jumps C.jump D.jumped【例3】 The young man travelled all over the world _he had a man-made leg.河南省 A.though B.if C.as D.because【例4】 The students will go to Summer Palace if it_tomorrow.甘肃省 A.dont rain B.wont rain C.doesnt rain D.isnt rain 【例5】 The driver hurt the girl_badly_she had to see a doctor.新缰 A.so,that B.either,or C.too,to D.neither,nor 【例6】 Mrs Read didnt sleep well last night because the wind made too much noise.对句子划线部分提问) _Mrs Read _well last night?【例7】 David was so careless that he didnt find the mistakes in his test paper.(改为简单句)福州市 David was_careless _ find the mistakes in his test paper. 答案：BBACA；why didnt; sleep4、 课时训练1) It _ ten years since they _ to France. A. as; covered B. was; have moved C. is; have moved D. is; moved 2) He _ wait until the rain _ A. wont; will stop B. wont; stop C. will; stops D. will; will stop 3) He will go to the Great Wall if it _ tomorrow A. wont rain B. doesnt rain C. dont rain D. isnt raining 4) _ you eat old food, you may be ill.A. Before B. Why C. If D. Which 5) Jack runs as _ as Tom A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. Much6) Miss Gao asked a question, but it was _ that nobody could answer it A. very difficult B. too difficult C. difficult enough D. so difficult 7) I cant understand this passage _ there are no new words in it A. if B. because C. though D. and 8）“Why did Li Lei use a pencil? ” “ _ his pen was broken” A. Because B. When C. Until D. If 9.He was_angry to hear the news that he couldnt say a word. A.so B.too C.very D.much10. They are_lovely boys that all the teachers love them. A.so B.too C.such D.many11.Because his mother was ill,_he must stay at home to look after her. A./ B.so C.that D.either12.Though the workers were very tired，_they went on planting trees. A.and B.but C./ D.so13.They didnt watch TV_they finished their homework. A.after B.when C.until D.as14.Ill write to you as soon as I_Beijing. A.get to B.arrive C.will get to D.will arrive15.Well have a trip if it_rain. A.wont B.will C.dont D.doesnt16._you hurry up ,or we will be late for school. A.If B./ C.Unless D.When17.He saves money_he can buy some birthday presents for his mother. A.so B.so that C.such that D.in order18.Why are you late for school? _ I got up late. A.Because B.For C.Since D.As19.He will tell his mother when his mother_back.A.come B.will come C.comes D.to come20.If you _ carefully, you_the report well. A. will listen, will be understoodB. will listen, understand C. listen，will understand D. listen，understand五、Homework:A:完成句子：1. The ice on the lake was so thin that people couldnt skate on it. The ice on the lake was _thick _ _people_ _ _.2. The girl was too excited to say a word. The girl was _ excited _he couldnt say a word.3. The men was so old that he couldnt climb the hill. The man was _old _climb the hillB:写作： Mike 是我的好朋友，他的年龄和我一样大。自从他来到我们班，我们就成了好朋友。他和我们班同学相处的很好，因为他既善良又友好。虽然他是一个外国人，但他学习非常努力。他每天一到家就写作业， 尽量用上今天所学连词as as , since, because, though, as soon as, _C 拓展： as : 当时；一边一边；随着；按照；由于，因为1.某事一发生，另一事立即发生As the captain passed me, I asked him whether there was any hope of saving the ship.2. 两个动作同时发生As the day went on, the weather got worse.（随着）3. She sang as she worked. 一边一边4. You must try to do as I did. 像.一样; 按照5 As she was late for class, she had to say sorry. 由于2012年全国各地中考英语真题分类汇编状语从句(课后)1 、【2012福建福州】40. Well go for a picnic if it _ this Sunday. Wish you a lovely weekend. A. rain B. doesnt rain C. wont rain 2 、【2012贵州贵阳】43. Teresa is _ nervous _ she cant talk in front of the class. A. such, that B. too, to C. so, that 3 、【2012.安徽省】47. - Whats your plan for the summer holidays? -Ill go to Beijing_ the school term ends. A. in order that B. so that C. as soon as D. even though4 、【2012福建福州】40. Well go for a picnic if it _ this Sunday. Wish you a lovely weekend. A. rain B. doesnt rain C. wont rain 5 、【2012贵州安顺】17.I think _ not difficult _ English every morning A. that; keep reading B. its; keep reading C. that; to keep reading D. it; to keep reading 6 、【2012年福建省福州市】40. - Well go for a picnic if it _ this Sunday. - Wish you a lovely weekend. A. rain B. doesnt rain C. wont rain7 、【2012年广东省】42. There will be a flower show in the park_ we visited last week. A. who B. when C. what D. which 8 、【2012年广东省】36. If our government _attention to controlling food safety now, our health _in danger. A. wont pay, is B. doesnt pay, is C. wont pay, will be D. doesnt pay, will be 9 、【2012湖北黄冈】41. Excuse me Could you wake me up when my friend_ here? Of course. But we still dont know when your friend _ here. A. comes; will come B. comes comes C. will come; comes D. will come will come 10 、【2012湖北黄冈】42. Do you have Jays CDs? Sorry, they are _. But well get some more next week because they _. A. sold well are on sale B. sold out sell well C. selling well; sell well D. for sale; sell well 11 、【2012湖北黄冈】45. Why is Harveys mother so happy? Because only three students _, _ his son Harvey. A. failed the exam; besides B. made progress; except C. made progress; including D. passed the exam; without 12 、【 2012四川成都】46. I want to know when Mr. Brown will arrive. When he _ , I will tell you. A. will arrive B. arrived C. arrives 13 、【2012四川达州】24. I like drinking wine. But people who drink wine arent allowed to drive. If I _ you, I would give up _ wine. A. were; drinking B. am; drinking C. were; drink D. was; to drink14 、【2012绵阳市】18. _ I was in the US, I made a lot of American friends. A. While B. Although C. Unless D. Until 15 、【2012四川南充】25. What would happen if he _ back home? A. go B. goes C. went 16 、【2012四川雅安市】9. If a polar bear _, it _fish from the water. A. will be hungry; catches B. is hungry; will catch C. is going to be hungry; catches D. is hungry; wont catch 17 、【2012浙江衢州】26. We Will go for a picnic if it _tomorrow. A. doesnt rain B. wasnt rainy C. wont r