Unit6I'mmoreoutgoingthanmysister

Unit 6 I m more outgoing than my sister 一一 话题话题 Topic Talk about personal traits Compare people 二二 重点词组重点词组 Key Phrases 1 形容词比较级 taller shorter thinner longer heavier calmer wilder quieter funnier smarter more athletic more popular 2 more than twin both 3 twin sister look the same look different go to parties in common be good at make sb do sth elementary school enjoy doing sth 三三 交际用语交际用语 1 Patron is funnier than Paul Tina is taller than Tara Tom is more athletic than Sam 2 In some ways we look the same and in some ways we look different 3 Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister 4 I think a good friend makes me laugh 5 I think she should get the job 四四 重点难点释义重点难点释义 Language Points 1 Do you think you are different from Tara Because he likes to do the same things as I do be different from 和 不同 be the same as 和 相同 eg His life style is quite different from ours The twin sisters look the same We read the same book as you showed us last time 2 I m funnier than Tara And I m more outgoing 1 形容词比较级用法 形容词比较级用法用于两者之间的比较 表示一方比另一方 更 或 较 后常跟比较连词 than 表被比较的对象 为避免重复 than 引导的从句 中有些与主句相同的部分常省略 而把相比较部分突出 另外 在上下文中 形容词比较级也可单独使用 注意 than 后常跟名词 但这是由于 than 引导 的比较状语从句省略了与主句相同的部分 在进行比较时 一定要注意比较 对象要对等 e g His hair is longer than his father s He has longer hair than his father It s hotter in Shanghai than in Beijing China is bigger than any other country in Asia any other 任何一个 2 形容词比较级的构成 形容词分原级 比较级 最高级 通常形容词的比较级为规则变化 在词 尾加 er 以不发音的 e 结尾的单音节词和少数以 le 结尾的双音节词直接加 r 以辅音加 y 结尾的变 y 为 i 加 er 重读闭音节以辅音字母结尾的双写结 尾的辅音加 er 有的双音节和多音节的词 在词前加 more 构成比较级 此 外还有个别词为不规则变化 例 good well better best bad ill worse worst little less least old older elder oldest eldest many much more most far farther further farthest furthest 3 在形容词比较级前还可用 much even still a little 来修饰 表示 的多 甚至 更 一些 e g This city is much more beautiful than before She s a little more outgoing than me It s a little colder today 4 比较级 and 比较级 意为 越来越 注 多音节比较级用 more and more 形容词原级 形式 It s getting worse and worse The group became more and more popular 5 Which Who is 比较级 比较 A B 两事物 问其中哪一个较 时用此句型 e g Which T shirt is nicer this one or that one Who is more active Mary or Kate Which one is more popular among students going to concerts or going to movies 3 As you can see in some ways we look the same and in some ways we look different look the same 看上去一样 look like 看上去像 look alike 看上去相像 in a way 为某一种方式 此处 look 系动词 后跟形容词 例 look young old tired nice 4 We both have black eyes and black hair although my hair is shorter than hers 1 both 两个 两者都 在句中可作代词 形容词 副词 连词 作 副词时常放在 be 动词之后 实义动词之前 e g Both of his parents are doctors 作代词或形容词 His parents are both doctors 作副词 They both went camping in the holiday 作副词 Both English and math are very important both and 短语常连接两个并列的成分 可连接名词 动词 形容词和 代词等 注 both 指两者都 all 指三者或三者以上都 2 although 与 though 常可互换 表 虽然 即使 尽管 都不能与 but 用于一句话中 但 though 用得更普遍 此外 though 可作副词 在句尾表 然而 although 不能 固定短语是 even though 表 即使 纵然 不能用 even although e g There are some differences though 3 hers 名词性物主代词 句中指 her hair 5 She has more than one sister 她不止有一个姐姐 They have some things in common in common 共通 同 的 something 某物 some thing 某一个事物 some things 一些事物 6 Li Ying is not as good at sports as her sister 1 as as 同级比较 两个 as 之间必须使用形容词或副词原级 意为 如 同 一样 not as so as 不如 一样 e g He runs as quickly as his father The watermelon is as big as a soccer ball She doesn t study so as hard as her brother does 2 be good at sth doing sth 擅长于 做 某事 e g They are good at playing badminton I m not good at painting Who is good at computer in your class 7 I think a good friend makes me laugh make sb do sth 让 使 某人做某事 make 后跟不带 to 的不定式 e g His words made us feel so exciting The boss made the workers work all day and all night 8 She s a good listener and she keeps secrets 听者 listener 说话者 speaker keep a secret 保密 9 Is she a lot like you Is she like you very much 1 a lot 表程度 相当于 very much 但位置不同 2 be like 像 like 为介词 10 primary school 小学 secondary school 小学 high school 中学 middle school 中学 11 enjoy sth doing sth 喜欢 做 某事 物 enjoy telling jokes tell a joke 讲笑话 12 I think she should get the job should 情态动词 应当 应该 后跟动词原形 We should study hard and be good students You should help your mother with the housework 五五 语法知识语法知识 1 形容词的作用形容词的作用 形容词在句子中一般充当表语 定语和宾语补足语 如 Our school looks very beautiful 表语 There are fifty students in our class so we need a big classroom 定语 Doing morning exercises can make us healthy 宾语补足语 2 形容词的级别 形容词有三种级别 即原级 比较级和最高级 当讨论的对象是一个时应 使用原级 当讨论的对象是两个时应使用比较级 当讨论的对象在三个或更 多时应使用最高级 在形容词原级后面加上 er 就成为比较级 在原级后加上 est 就成为最高 级 一般的单音节形容词直接加 er 或 est 词尾是不发音字母 e 的只加 r 或 st 重读闭音节应双写词尾辅音字母再加 er 或 est 如 long longer longest nice nicer nicest big bigger biggest 以辅音字母加 y 为结尾的双音节形容词应将 y 改为 i 再加上 er 或 est 如 early earlier earliest dirty dirtier dirtiest busy busier busiest 多音节的形容词比较级应在前面加上 more 最高级应在前面加上 most 如 important more important most important difficult more difficult most difficult 有些特殊的形容词有自己的变化规律 如 good well better best bad badly worse worst many much more most little less least far farther further farthest furthest 形容词的比较级句型应使用连词 than 或 or 如 The weather in Shanghai is hotter than that in Beijing 上海的天气比北京的天气热 Which subject is more important English or math 英语和数学 哪个学科更重要 形容词的最高级前应加上定冠词 the 句型中应给出比较范围 如 The Yangtze River is