人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试题A卷.doc

人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试题A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择。 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）Do you know how to spell word square in English?Yes. It begins with s.A . the; aB . the; anC . a; theD . the; the2. （2分）I got lots of jokes from the book. I plan them at the party today A . shareB . to shareC . writeD . to write3. （2分）What delicious cakes?Yes. But they would taste _ with butter!A . goodB . betterC . badD . worse4. （2分）A bus is slower than a plane, _ it doesnt cost so much.A . butB . thenC . orD . So5. （2分）As students, we should do something we can _ our school beautiful. A . makeB . makeC . to make6. （2分）_ do you do exercises?Three times a weekA . How longB . How oftenC . How many timesD . How much7. （2分） Oh, dear! A power(电源) cut! Sorry, I didnt know you _ the washing machine.A . are usingB . usedC . useD . were using8. （2分）My best friend Susan _ Guangzhou in 2005, so she _ in Germany for 12 years. A . left, has livedB . has left, livedC . leaves, will liveD . have left, have lived9. （2分）Colours can make us _ or sad.A . to feel happilyB . feel happilyC . to feel happyD . feel happy10. （2分）Tom, you didnt come to my party last night? I _, but my mom hurt her back and I had to look after her.A . had toB . didntC . wouldntD . was going to11. （2分）Could you tell me _, Mary?Of course. Go straight, and youll see it on your right.A . where is the cinemaB . where the cinema isC . where was the cinemaD . where the cinema was12. （2分）Why did Miss Wang look so worried when we saw her?Because she wondered _.A . when would the policeman comeB . if had her students survived the earthquakeC . how she could get to the stationD . where did the other students go13. （2分）The teacher said that the earth _ around the sun.A . movesB . moveC . movedD . had moved14. （2分）The chemicals in the vegetables and fruit are bad _ our health. A . fromB . withC . ofD . for15. （2分） Your black watch is so beautiful! _A . You are right.B . You are welcome.C . Thank you.D . Not at all.二、 完形填空。 (共2题；共22分)16. （7分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从17 各题所给的三个或四个选项中，选出最佳选项。There was once a farmer who lived near a road. It was not a1road, but from time to time, cars passed the farm.Near the farm gate, there was a large 2 in the road. This hole was always full of water.The drivers of the cars that passed by could not 3 how deep the hole was. They thought it was probably shallow (浅的). Then when they drove into the hole, they could not drive4because it was very deep.The farmer did not spend much time5on his farm. He spent most of time watching the hole. When a car drove into it, he pulled the car out with his tractor (拖拉机) and demanded a lot of6 for doing this.One day, a driver of a car said to him: “You must make a lot of money by pulling cars out of this hole7.”“Oh, no,” the farmer said. “I dont pull cars out of the hole at night. At night I fill the hole with water.”（1）A . busy B . wide C . nice （2）A . stone B . bag C . hole （3）A . understand B . see C . hear （4）A . out B . away C . along （5）A . walking B . living C . working （6）A . food B . money C . questions （7）A . day and night B . from now on C . again and again 17. （15分） All over the world people swim for fun. Swimming is enjoyed by people of1ages, from the very young to the very old. There are many places for people to swim in swimming pools. Many schools, hotels and clubs have swimming pools. Some people have pools of2in their yards.Swimming is one of3forms of exercise. It can4 hearts and bodies strong. It can also help blood circulate(循环). Handicapped(残疾的)people can keep their bodies in better condition by swimming5they cant enjoy sports. 6is a good idea for parents to see to it(务必做到) that their children learn to swim7 an early age. So their children will8 it for the rest of their lives.There are many rules for water safety. These rules can help save not only your life9the life of a friend. First of all, know10. Many schools11swimming lessons to children. Adults(成人) can learn to swim at public pools. 12rule to remember is never to swim 13. Always swim with a friend and know 14 in the water at all times. It is best to swim 15in safe places if you are beginners. If every one learned to swim and obeyed the rules for water safety, most drawing(溺水) could be avoided.（1）A . all B . any C . some D . both （2）A . them B . their own C . theirs own D . their owns （3）A . good B . better C . best D . the best （4）A . help B . let C . make D . show （5）A . though B . as C . so D . until （6）A . That B . There C . This D . It （7）A . over B . during C . at D . on （8）A . learn B . enjoy C . stop D . know （9）A . and aim B . still C . and yet D . but also （10）A . how to swim B . why swimming C . how swimming D . why to swim （11）A . have B . take C . give D . make （12）A . The other one B . Other C . Others D . Another （13）A . alone B . yourself C . lonely D . together （14）A . what person is B . where that person is C . who is that person D . where is that person （15）A . nearly B . hardly C . almost D . only 三、 阅读理解。 (共4题；共28分)18. （4分）阅读下面的图表，完成小题。 Shopping Guide in Jixang Hypermarket5FRestaurant, Tea house, Coffee house, Cinema4FChildrens clothing, Childrens pleasure ground3FMens clothing, Sports clothing2FWomens clothing1FFruits, vegetables, meat, eggs, drinks, cooked food, etcBusiness hours:Weekdays: 8: 00 a. m.-9: 30 p. m.Weekends: 8: 30 a. m.-10: 00 p. m（1）You can buy a shirt for your father on _. A . the third floorB . the fourth floorC . the fifth floor（2）According to the guide, you can go shopping at _ on weekends. A . 8: 00 a. m.B . 9: 30 p. m.C . 10: 30 p. m.19. （8分）阅读理解 Almost every Chinese person can recite(背诵) the two lines of the famous poem, Every grain on the plate comes from hard work. But sadly, many of us dont get the real meaning of these lines: Dont waste food. A CCTV program reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million（百万）people for a year. Do we have too much food? Of course not. There were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2011. Six million children die of hunger every year. Chinese people are well-known for being friendly. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten up all the food on the table. Luckily, a number of people have known the importance of saving food. What should we do in our daily life to waste less food?Dont order too much in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home. Dont leave any food in your bowls while having meals. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Dont buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit. （1）Whats the real meaning of the underlined sentence? A . 春种一粒粟，秋收万颗子。B . 谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦。C . 吏禄三百石，岁晏有余粮。D . 足蒸暑土气，背灼炎天光。（2）What should we do to waste less food? A . Order more food in a restaurant.B . Every time you eat, leave some food in your bowls.C . Take all the food you ordered home.D . Dont store too much food like vegetables and fruit.（3）Which of the following is NOT true? A . A number of people have known the importance of saving food.B . The food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.C . 200 million children die of hunger every year.D . Many Chinese feel that they lose face if guests have eaten up all the food on the table.（4）Whats the main idea of this passage? A . Dont waste food.B . Chinese people are friendly.C . We cant die of hunger.D . Every grain is grown by farmers.20. （6分）阅读理解 When your pen is broken, the battery in your toy runs out, or you have some leftover food, what do you do with these things? You will probably throw them all into one trashbin. But actually, all of these pieces of trash need to be sorted (分类) separately.Garbage sorting is a big problem worldwide. In recent years, some Chinese cities have been working hard on it.Shanghai has worked with Alipay to create a green account (账户) service for its residents (居民). Account holders get points by correctly sorting their garbage. Through the Alipay app, they can exchange the points for milk, phone cards and other products. The city is asking all of its residents to sort their garbage into four groups: wet, recyclable (可回收的), harmful and dry.Wet waste is also known as household waste. They are things you dont want but that pigs can eat, Guangzhou Daily explained.Paper, metal (金属), glass and other things that can be reused are recyclable waste.Harmful waste includes things like medicine, batteries and fluorescent bulbs (荧光灯泡).Finally, any waste thats not wet, recyclable or harmful will go in the dry waste bin.Many other Chinese cities are also using this method to sort their garbage. For example, Shenzhen has been sorting its garbage into the same four groups since 2012. Students there also receive waste-sorting guidebooks that they must study.China is improving its waste-sorting efforts. There is still a long way to go. But its never too late to learn how to sort your trash properly and protect the environment.If you dont sort your garbage, all of it will go to a landfill (垃圾填埋场) and be buried together. These landfills can take up large areas of ground that could have been used for planting trees. The electronic waste you throw away, such as batteries, can pollute the soil and water. Other pieces of garbage, like the metal part of a pen, can be used to make other things if they are properly recycled. （1）How is Shanghai encouraging people to sort their garbage? A . Creating a green account service with the help of Alipay.B . Paying people to sort their trash correctly.C . Allowing people to exchange garbage with each other.D . Providing its residents with guidebooks to help them.（2）Which of the following would be classified as wet waste? A . Batteries.B . Glasses.C . Leftover food.D . Medicine.（3）What do we know about garbage sorting in China? A . It started its garbage sorting system in 2012.B . There is still a lot of work to be done in this area.C . Students have to take waste-sorting classes in school.D . Landfills are a common method of getting rid of garbage.21. （10分）Almost every child in cities has the chance to go to school, but not all children in the countries are so lucky.There is a girl called Xiao Fang. She is eight years old and lives in a small village in Guangxi. When she was young, she wanted to go to school. But she could not, because her family was too poor to afford the school fees for her, so her parents had to keep her at home. Instead of studying, Xiao Fang worked in the fields with her parents every day. Then Hope Project heard about Xiao Fang. It agreed to help Xiao Fang to go to school. Her wish of study came true, and now she is studying in a school.Unluckily there are many thousands of children who can not go to school. You can join in Hope Project and help these children. You know all the good work needs money. Hope Project needs your help.If you give Hope Project ￥300 each year, it can pay for one child to go to school for a whole year. With more money, Hope Project can build new schools, buy good desks, chairs, blackboards and books. lets help the children together and give them a chance to have a good start in life.（1）_ can go to school.A . Almost every child in the worldB . Almost every child in ChinaC . Almost every child in big citiesD . Almost every child in small villages（2）Xiao Fang didnt go to school when she was young because_.A . her family was too poorB . she didnt like to go to schoolC . there was too much work for her to doD . she could learn nothing at school（3）With ￥300, _A . one child can go to school for nine yearsB . a new school can be builtC . many children can go to schoolD . a child can go to school for a whole year（4）Hope Project helped Xiao Fang because_.A . it heard about herB . she went to ask for helpC . she knew someone working thereD . she wrote a letter to the newspaper（5）Which of the following is TRUE?A . Hope Project helps the poor children to go to schoolB . Hope Project helps to build new schoolsC . Hope Project helps schools to buy desks, chairs, books, etc.D . All the above四、 七选五。 (共2题；共10分)22. （5分）补全对话Tom：Hello，86679032Sally：Hi，this is Sally speaking_Tom：Hi，SallyIts TomIve heard you will go to ChinaSally：YesIm looking for information about China nowI know you have a pen friend in BeijingWhat does she think of China?Tom：_Sally：Im very excited_Tom：She suggested visiting the Forbidden City，the Great Wall，and the Summer PalaceSally：Its greatBy the way，what about Chinese people?Tom：_Sally：GoodThanks a lotTom：_AWhich places should I visit in Bering?BMay I speak to Tom?CShe said they are very friendlyD. You are welcomeEOh，she thinks its very great23. （5分）从方框中选择适当的选项补全对话（有两个选项是多余的)A：How does Mrs. Wang feel?B：_A：Why is she disappointed?B：_I think she really wants to watch it.A：_B: The movie is so exciting and interesting. _A: Yes. Also I like the song, My Heart Will Go on.B: Me, too. _A: Oh, so great!A. Do you think so?B. Because she couldnt get the ticket to Titanic.C. What a pity!D. I think Cats is very interesting and exciting.E. I even can sing it.F. Why is she happy?G. She is very disappointed.五、 单词拼写。 (共7题；共25分)24. （1分）The artist always e_(表达) his world view in his works . 25. （5分）根据首字母或汉语提示写出所缺单词，注意词型的变化。1.S_is the first day of the week.2I wash my face and brush my t_at 6:30 am.3.Mom is busy. She only_（看）TV on Saturday evening.4.Id like to see “Rush Hour”. It is a_（成功的）action movie.5.Lets play soccer ball. That_（听起来）good.26. （1分）My father can speak three_(语言).27. （10分）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。Most middle school students wear uniforms. Some students like them, but o_dont. However, a survey s_that the uniforms in Japan now are more fashionable than they were b_I asked some Japanese students w_they thought about their school uniforms. Their answers were d_Aizawa Chisa said, “I like school uniforms because I dont need to c_what to wear every day. I think that uniforms are good. My high school uniforms are fashionable, but there is one p_. Fashionable uniforms are always too e_”Aida Misa said that she didnt like school uniforms because she didnt want to s_so much money on uniforms. She thought that uniforms should be cheap.Akimoto Rina said, “I dont like school uniforms, because I want to look original. I also think that uniforms make all the students look the s_, so it is very boring.”28. （1分）How many _ (口袋) does this pair of pants have? 29. （1分）Im always n_to speak in front of the class. 30. （6分）根据音标,中文意思或首字母,填写单词或词组。（1）Mr. Smith is _(telling / talking) about the football game with his teammates.（2）Its impolite to_(斥责)your parents.（3）I wish I can _(尽最大努力).六、 短文填空。 (共1题；共5分)31. （5分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 每个单词限用一次。increase calm except bite symbol（1）The Great Wall and the panda are _of China.（2）Population _is a big problem in many countries.（3）My father was _than me when the earthquake happened.（4）I trained hard in the school football team every day _rainy days（5）When I visited the zoo last week, a snake suddenly appeared and _my foot.七、 改错。 (共1题；共5分)32. （5分）找出错误并改正 八、 任务型阅读。 (共1题；共5分)33. （5分）阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的表格，每空一词。People visit other countries for many reasons. Some travel on business; others travel to visit interesting places that are only found in other countries.Wherever you go, and for whatever reason, it is important to be safe. A tourist can attract a lot of attention from local people. While most people you meet when traveling are sure to be nice, there are dangerstheft（偷窃） being the most common. So prepare for your trip in advance（预先）.As you prepare for your trip, make sure you have the fight paperwork. You dont want to get to your destination(目的地) only to find you have the wrong visa, or worse, that your passport is about to expire(到期). Also, make sure you travel with proper medical insurance, so that if your are sick or injured during your travels, you can be treated. If you want to drive while you are abroad, make sure you have