短语动词的被动语态（2）

短语动词的被动语态短语动词的被动语态 短语动词是一个整体 不可丢掉后面的介词或副词 This is a photo of the power station that has been set up in my hometown My sister will be taken care of by Grandma Such a thing has never been heard of before 表示表示 据说据说 或或 相信相信 的词组的词组 believe consider declare expect feel report say see suppose think understand It is said that 据说 It is reported that 据报道 It is believed that 大家相信 It is hoped that 大家希望 It is well known that 众所周知 It is thought that 大家认为 It is suggested that 据建议 It is taken granted that 被视为当然 It has been decided that 大家决定 It must be remember that 务必记住的是 It is said that she will leave for Wuhan on Tuesday 不用被动语态的情况不用被动语态的情况 1 不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态 appear die disappear end vi 结束 fail happen last lie remain sit spread stand break out come true fall asleep keep silence lose heart take place After the fire very little remained of my house 2 不能用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语 fit have hold marry own wish cost notice watch agree with arrive at in shake hands with succeed in suffer from happen to take part in walk into belong to 3 系动词无被动语态 appear be become fall feel get grow keep look remain seem smell sound stay taste turn It sounds good 4 带同源宾语的及物动词 反身代词 相互代词 不能用于被 动语态 die death dream live life She dreamed a bad dream last night 5 当宾语是不定式时 很少用于被动语态 对 She likes to swim 错 To swim is liked by her 在need require want worth 形容词 deserve后的动名词必 须用主动形式 The door needs repairing The door needs to be repaired This room needs cleaning 这房间应该打扫一下 This book is worth reading 这本书值得一读 4 特殊结构 make sb heard understood 使别人能听见 理解自己 have sth done 要某人做某事 被动形式表示主动意义被动形式表示主动意义 表示同某人结婚 用marry sb 或get married to sb 都可 He married a rich girl He got married to a rich girl need want require worth 注意 当 need want require worth 形容词 后面接doing也 可以表示被动 Your hair