第二单元7到12课导学案

1 Unit 3 Safety Lesson 13 Be Careful Danny 学习目标学习目标 单词短语 单词短语 1safety 形容词为 safe 2 care 形容词为 careful 副词为 carefully 3 decorate 名词为 decoration 4 jump up 跳起来 5 hang v hang hung hung 悬挂 hang hanged hanged 绞死 句型 1 Isn t it beautiful 难道它不漂亮吗 2 Try to do sth 设法做某事 自主预习 认真准备自主预习 认真准备 写出下列词组 climb onto a chair 足够高 lie on the floor on the top of jump up try to do sth call an ambulance take sb to 自主探究 合作交流自主探究 合作交流 一 Read the text and answer the questions 1 What did Danny climb onto 2 Who is Jenny going to call 二 Language points 1 care v 关心 关怀 介意 计较 对 中意 常与 for 连用 例如 He cared only about his family 他只 他的家庭 Do you care if I open the window 我打开窗户你 吗 She does not care very greatly for art 她对艺术不十分 care n 当心 小心 常用于 take care 和 take care of 两个短语中 take care 意为 当心 小心 保 重 相当于 take care of 意为 照顾 照看 相当于 例如 The children should 孩子们应该得到良好的照顾 carefulcarefully carelesscarelessly 例如 You must be careful of about your pronunciation Be careful with that vase He is careful to read every sentence 他注意读每一个句子 Our teacher always tells us to do our homework c He failed the exam because of his c 2 safe adj 安全的 平安的safely adv safety n The sunglasses can keep our eyes in summer They ran to away from the fire The pilot landed the plane 3 Isn t it beautiful 难道它不漂亮吗 本句为一般疑问句的否定形式 常见结构为 be 动词 助动词或情态动词否定式的缩写形式放于 句首 再接其他成分 注意 回答这一类问题时和一般疑问句的回答一样 但在翻译时和汉语相反 例如 Aren t you a doctor Yes I am No I m not 4 hang v hang hung hung 悬挂 hang hanged hanged 绞死 I remember I the sheets on the washing line 晾衣绳 just now At the end of last year the prisoner was by the government 当堂练习 检测固学当堂练习 检测固学 一 一 根据汉语及首字母提示写出相应的英语单词 根据汉语及首字母提示写出相应的英语单词 1 He hurt his legs in a car yesterday 事故 2 What s your father He is a news 记者 3 Lu Yi is not only an but also singer 演员 4 Let that be a to you 警告 5 Li Yang was hurt in that accident 严重地 6 The v is the person who is hurt 7 Don t be s The doctor will be here soon 8 You will p to be a doctor in this play 9 My mother is m at me because I am always watching TV at home 二 二 单项选择 单项选择 1 Why don t you to be Danny s friend A pretend B pretended C was pretended D is pretended 2 Put on this jacket it will keep you A warmer B cold C warm D cool 3 Danny is old enough to himself A taking B looking C take care of D take care 4 They are of that flood A victim B person C victims D man 5 Jenny was by the big fire A scare B scaring C scared D to scare 补充笔记 2 Lesson 14 Accidents Happen 学习目标学习目标 单词短语 单词短语 1 accident 2 reporter 记者 动词为 report 3 icy 名词为 ice 4 ugly 5 shoulder 6 wound 7 recover 8 expect 9 in time 10 run after 句型 1 stop from doing sth 阻止 做某事 相当于 keep from doing sth 或 prevent from doing sth 2 expect to do sth 期望做某事 3 return to 回到某地 返回 相当于 go come get back to sp 探究新知及成果展示 翻译并背记下例句子 1 I don t know whose fault it was 2 He called an ambulance 3 He stopped traffic on the road until the ambulance came Discuss and find the language points 讨论知识点 讨论知识点 1 The accident happened at about 7 30 a m 事故发生在今天早晨的七点半 happen v 发生happen 为不及物动词 不能用于被动语态 为短暂性动词 不能与表示一 段时间的时间状语连用 其用法如下 Sth happens to sb sth 某人 某物发生某事 某事发生在某人 某物身上 例如 What happened to your coat 你的外套怎么了 It s all ripped 都扯破了 Sth happens 地点 时间 某地 某时发生了某事 例如 An accident happened in that street last night Sb happens to do sth 某人碰巧做某事 例如 I happened to see Jane on my way here I Jane on my way here 2 stop sb from doing sth prevent sb from doing sth keep sb from doing sth 三者都表示 阻止某人做某 事 一般情况下可以通用 如果一定要找出意思上细微差别 如下 prevent sb from doing sth 阻止 某人做某事 让某人不做某事 stop sb from doing sth 让某人不做某事 keep sb from doing sth 让某人不 做某事 保持不做某事 有个持续动作 用法上的差别 在主动 式中 stop sb from doing sth 和 prevent sb from doing sth 中的介词 from 可以省略 但 keep sb from doing sth 中的介词 from 不能省略 keep sb doing sth 意思为让某人一直做某事 在被动式中三个词组中 的 from 都不能省 3 hurry n 匆忙 be in a hurry do sth in a hurry hurry v 匆忙 hurry up hurry to do sth hurried adj 匆忙的不要那么匆忙 hurriedly adv 匆忙地do sth hurriedly 当堂练习 检测固学当堂练习 检测固学 一 你知道下列词及短语吗 1 roll 过去时 2 run 现在分词 3 said 原形 4 stop 过去分词 5 icy 名词 6 返回 回到某地 7 in time 8 on one s way to 二 完形填空 二 完形填空 Every year many people get hurt or die in traffic accidents People make traffic 1 for some reasons so we must obey them Different countries have different traffic rules In China all the cars and buses keep on the 2 of the road 3 we cross the road we must 4 and look at both sides first left then right But in England the traffic is on the left When you cross the road you should look 5 first or you may be in an accident People have to obey many traffic rules You must walk 6 the sidewalk If you like riding a bike don t ride in the middle of the road 7 run through red traffic lights When you ride a bike with a friend 8 look around and talk When you drive you must not drive too fast and you should pay attention to the traffic 9 For example when you see you mustn t make a U turn It s good 10 children and old people to cross the road Remember to think about others 1 A cars B rules C policeman D maps 2 A middle B left C right D back 3 A After B Before C Because D So 4 A stop B run C walk D listen 5 A left B right C traffic D buildings 6 A at B to C on D for 7 A and B but C so D or 8 A not B don t C isn t D aren t 9 A sign B map C ticket D meaning 10 A help B helping C to help D helpful 补充笔记 3 Lesson 15 My Helmet Saved My Life 背记清单背记清单 单词和短语单词和短语 1 helmet 2 sudden 副词为 suddenly 3 blood 4 knee 5 bleed 6 sharp 7 rock 8 stick 9 stranger 10 careless 11 all of a sudden 12 go down 13 take off 14 stick out of 句型结构 1 try to do sth 2 take off 3 stick out of 4 give sb a big hug 5 shout for help 二 翻译并背诵文中的重点句型 1 I guess I rode over a hole in the road 意思是 2 All of a sudden I went down hard on my right side 意思是 3 He put my bike in the back of his truck and drove me to the hospital 意思是 4 I m so glad you were wearing your helmet 意思是 探究新知及成果展示探究新知及成果展示 一一 听录音读课文回答下列问题 听录音读课文回答下列问题 1 What does Jackie like 2 What was wrong with Jackie 3 What did Jackie s mother do when she get to the hospital 4 What saved Jackie s life 二 语言点研习二 语言点研习 1 我突然记起我没有锁门 All of a sudden I remembered that I hadn t locked the door I remembered that I hadn t locked the door 2 I went down hard on my right side 我从右边重重的摔了下去 Go down 在此句中意思是 摔下去 Go down 还有如下用法 落下 He got home before the sun went down 太阳下山前他到了家 下降 The price of eggs has gone down 蛋价下降了 减弱 The wind has gone down a little 风势已减弱了一些 3 我的电脑坏了 There is something wrong with my computer is my computer 4 I felt so terrible that I lay down again 我感觉如此难受以至于我又躺到了地上 so that 意为 如此 以至于 so 后接形容词原级 引导结果状语从句 在某些 情况下 它可以和 too to 或 not enough to 来替换 例如 I am so short that I can t reach the ceiling so that 意为 以便于 为了 引导目的状语从句 从句中常使用 can could may might would 等情态动词 例如 Tom bought a camera so that he could take photos in Shanghai We left early so that we could catch the first bus 四 当堂练习 检测固学四 当堂练习 检测固学 1 Be careful The knife is really s 2 Listen Someone is shouting for h 3 She was so happy to see me and gave me a h 4 When the girl saw the 吓人的 snake she couldn t help crying 五 单元话题阅读理解一篇五 单元话题阅读理解一篇 判断正判断正 T 误误 F Many students go to school by bus Here are some rules for students to keep safe while riding a bus Waiting for the bus Walk on the right side of the road Wait in line for the bus Don t get close to the bus until it has come to a complete stop Getting on the bus Do not push other people Get on the bus one by one Being on the bus Don t stand close to the bus door Don t talk loudly or talk with the driver Keep your head arms and body in the bus Do not throw things out of the bus Getting off the bus Remain where you are until the bus comes to a complete stop 4 Never go in front of the bus after getting off the bus 1 This passage tells students how to keep safe while riding a bus 2 We shouldn t get close to the bus until it has come to a complete stop 3 When you are on the bus you can talk with others and the driver 4 It is dangerous to throw things out of the bus 5 We can go in front of the bus after getting off the bus 补充笔记 Lesson 16 How safe is your home 学习目标 学习目标 单词短语 单词短语 prevent v bathroom n slip v fire n soda n baking soda put out 句型 fall off 从 跌落 从 掉下 be careful with 小心 谨慎 自主预习 认真准备 自主预习 认真准备 New Words 1 Accidents are bad we must try to them 2 Where do we clean ourselves Yes in the 3 We use to cook But it is dangerous too 4 Since you re busy I ll go 5 We use to wash our face and hands 6 The farthest part from the middle is called Don t stand at the of the table you may fall down 写出下列短语的意思 写出下列短语的意思 safety tips stand on chairs hurt oneself by doing sth fall off chairs put out kitchen fires instead of be careful with sth catch fire fall on a wet floor be sure to do sth leave sb alone 合作探究 学习新知 合作探究 学习新知 1 prevent v 阻止 预防 prevent stop sb from doing sth keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 Nothing can prevent us from reaching our aims 2 Don t use water to put out kitchen fires 不要用水扑灭厨房里的火 use sth to do sth put out 和 put 有关的短语 put away put down put on put up put off 和 fire 有关的短语 catch fire make fire light start a fire put out the fire be on fire set fire to sth set sth on fire 3 Using baking soda or salt instead 而要用小苏打或盐 辨析 instead instead of instead 是副词 可用于句首或句末 在句中做状语 例如 I don t like singing I like dancing instead I don t want to stay here Instead I want to go out instead of 是介词短语 后接名词 代词 动名词或介词短语作宾语 一般位于句中 意为 代 替 而不是 例如 You should be out playing instead of working indoors 4 Never leave small children alone in a bathtub 不要把小孩子独自留在浴缸里 句中的 leave sb sth alone 意为 让某人或某物单独留下 也可以说 leave sb by oneself leave 的 常见用法还有 离开 动身前往 leave Handan leave for Beijing 让某人做某事 放任某人做某事 leave sb doing sth 例如 Leave him crying Let s go 忽略或忘拿某物 leave sth 地点 指的是把某物遗留在某地 例如 I ve left my gloves on the bus 剩下 剩余 例如 We have only five minutes left so we must hurry up 当堂练习 检测固学当堂练习 检测固学 Practice 1 根据汉语提示填空 根据汉语提示填空 1 If we are careful enough a lot of accidents can 避免 2 He 滑倒 on the icy road and broke his leg 3 Mum always 擦干 her hands before she turns on the stove 4 The firemen 熄灭 the fire quickly 5 We ate all the food and 剩下 nothing on the plate Practice 2 根据句意和首字母提示补全单词 5 1 Most a happen in the kitchen and bathroom 2 Many people hurt t by falling off chairs 3 Keep the floor dry then you won t s and fall 4 Be careful with k Many people cut themselves in the kitchen 5 Don t leave young children a in the bathtub 6 Keep soap in a soap dish not on the e of the bathtub 7 Never leave small children along in a bathtub Children may d in bathtubs 8 Mary isn t in the classroom Let s ask Jenny i Practice3 选择最佳选项 选择最佳选项 1 Thank you for your on how to solve the problem A news B tips C warning D care 2 We didn t go to the zoo We went to the park A too B also C either D instead 3 He couldn t swim at all He in the river A died B drowned C dived D swam 4 There s no today So we can t use the appliances A electrical electricity B electricity electronic C electricity electrical D electricity electricity 5 He stood the edge of the mountain and looked down at the small village below A on B by C in D outside 教学反思 Lesson 17 Staying Safe in an Earthquake 学习目标学习目标 单词和短语 1 earthquake 2 calm 3 object 4 system 5 survival 6 stay calm 7 stay calm 8 keep an eye out for 句型 1 protect from doing sth 2 keep an eye out for 自主学习 温故知新 自主学习 温故知新 without doing sth stay calm protect from doing sth get into a lift as fast as you can pull over be close to plenty of an open area save one s life keep an eye out for 合作探究 学习新知合作探究 学习新知 1 Earthquakes usually come without warning 地震通常会无预警地发生 warn v 警告 提醒warn sb of sth 警告某人某事 warn sb not to do sth warn sb against doing sth 他告诫我离那条狗远点儿 I tried to warn him against smoking but he wouldn t listen warning n 警告 劝告listen to one s warning 听从某人的劝告 2 If you are in a car pull over to a place where there are no trees or tall buildings and stay in the car 如果 你在汽车里 那就靠边把车停到没有树木和高大建筑物的地方 然后待在车里 pull over 意为 靠边停车 例如 The police ordered him to pull over 和 pull 有关的短语还有 pull down 意为 拆毁 pull out of 意为 把 从 拉出来 例如 The cinema she used to visit has been pulled down Can you help pull the boy out of water 3 Keep an eye out for things that can fall on you 留意可能会砸在你身上的东西 keep an eye out for 意为 留意 警惕 留心 注意 keep an eye on 意为 照看 注视 例如 When you buy something you must keep an eye out for fake products Will you keep an eye on my children for a while 当堂练习 检测固学当堂练习 检测固学 用所给词的适当形式填空 用所给词的适当形式填空 1 Li Ming left his home without say Goodbye to his mother 2 Drinking enough water be good for your health 3 His talk made me interest in the modern music 4 The great mother did her best protect her baby 补充笔记 6 Lesson 18 Never Catch a Dinosaur 学习目标学习目标 识记单词和短语 1 rule 2 branch 3 training 4 try to do sth 5 prevent sb from doing sth 6 warn sb not to do sth 7 higher and higher 句型 句型 It take s sb some time to do sth 预习早知道 1 Who wrote to Brian 2 What happened to Li Ming 3 How long did it take Li Ming to recover 恢复 二 合作探究 学习新知二 合作探究 学习新知