北师大版2020年中考英语一模试卷B卷.doc

北师大版2020年中考英语一模试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共2题；共25分)1. （10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Last week, our teacher, Ms Chen, and the whole class went camping in the mountains. When we 1there, Ms Chen began to teach us to start a camp 2. If bears and snakes were close 3it, they might get burned and run away. Ms Chen also taught us to4fish, so we could have more food to eat that night. I really liked the air there because it was so 5and clean. Many stars were up high in the6and the moon looked so lovely at night. We sat around the fire and Ms Chen told us some stories about her childhood. She was born in a poor 7but she had worked very hard to be successful. Many of us were so touched. I couldnt 8the whole night. I was thinking about being a teacher in the future. When I got home, my dad9me about the camping, “Was it fun?” I told him, “Everything was10. I especially love Ms Chens stories. I want to be a teacher in the future.”（1）A . left B . arrived C . flew D . lost （2）A . fire B . water C . food D . milk （3）A . to B . in C . on D . for （4）A . feed B . sell C . catch D . watch （5）A . dirty B . fresh C . thin D . thick （6）A . sun B . bag C . sky D . tree （7）A . room B . school C . river D . family （8）A . sleep B . eat C . drink D . walk （9）A . asked B . answered C . told D . gave （10）A . bad B . great C . hard D . easy 2. （15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项. The world of the out-of-doors is full of secrets (秘密). And they are 1interesting that quite a lot of people are busy 2them.All around us are birds, animals, trees and flowers. The facts about how they3and grow are as interesting as anything could be.Do you know that one of the great presidents of the USA 4hours and hours5birds? A businessman who lived near New York became so 6in insects(昆虫) that he began to get 7together. He now has more than one thousand different kinds of insects carefully 8in glass boxes.Come up with me, and I will help you find some natures secrets. Let us go9through the woods and fields. Here we shall find how a rabbit tells the others there is danger. We shall 10a mother bear and her young ones as they look for11and get ready for winter sleep. We shall watch bees(蜜蜂)dancing in the air to let other bees know 12they can find food.I will 13you many other interesting things, but the best thing that I can14you is to keep eyes and ears15when you go out of doors. Nature tells her secrets only to people who look and listen carefully.（1）A . so B . such C . very D . too （2）A . study B . to study C . studying D . studied （3）A . fly B . live C . speak D . come （4）A . took B . spent C . used D . cost （5）A . eating B . finding C . catching D . studying （6）A . busy B . careful C . friendly D . interested （7）A . it B . whom C . them D . those （8）A . locked B . put C . kept D . filled （9）A . quickly B . quietly C . hurriedly D . happily （10）A . hear B . follow C . help D . catch （11）A . fruit B . vegetables C . water D . food （12）A . how B . why C . where D . when （13）A . show B . see C . give D . learn （14）A . make B . pass C . play D . teach （15）A . closed B . open C . safe D . clean 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共50分)3. （10分）阅读理解This is a story about a monkey. An old man had a monkey. The old man liked the monkey very much. The monkey was very clever. When birds came to the garden, he drove (驱赶) them away. He also helped the old man in many other ways. On a hot afternoon, the old man was asleep in his chair in the garden. A fly (苍蝇) came and sat on the end of the old mans nose. The monkey drove it away. Soon the fly came back again and sat on the old mans nose again. Again the monkey drove it away. Again and again, the monkey became very angry. He jumped up, ran to pick up a large stone. When he came back, the fly was on the old mans nose again. The monkey hit it with that stone. The fly fell off, but the old mans nose was broken.Well, many people, even our friends, sometimes do things just like the monkey. They do things too quickly but they dont think much before they do. Maybe they sometimes bring us trouble, though they mean to do something good.（1）The monkey _.A . never helped the old manB . drove the children away from the gardenC . could do a lot of things for the old manD . was very happy（2）What happened when the old man was asleep?A . The monkey was doing housework.B . A fly came and sat on the old mans nose.C . A lot of birds came into the garden.D . The monkey died.（3）Why did the monkey get angry?A . Because he didnt pick up a stone.B . Because he was afraid of the old man.C . Because he couldnt drive the fly away.D . Because the old man fell asleep.（4）_ fell off at last.A . The old mans noseB . The flyC . The monkeyD . The bird（5）What can we learn from the story?A . We must think carefully before we do things.B . The monkey cant help us at all.C . Dont be angry at any time.D . The old man can help the monkey.4. （10分）阅读理解For most of people in the west，Valentines Day(情人节) ends on February 15，but here in Japan its not quite over until March 15.March 14exactly one month after Valentines Dayis White Day in Japan.To really understand what White Day is all about，you have to understand what Valentines Day in Japan is like. Japanese Valentines Day is all about men getting presents. Japanese women are usually too shy to show their love，though it might not be true today. Valentines Day is a great chance to let women show their feelings. Men should return gifts to women on White Day.On both days，chocolate is the gift of choice. More often，the colour of the chocolate is white because of the name of the day. You can also buy flowers，candy，or cookies.Does it sound good to you? Dont get too excited when you get chocolate from Japanese girls! They give chocolate not only to their loved ones，but also to men such as bosses (老板) and male(男性的) friends.The Japanese first celebrated White Day in 1978.Now it is also celebrated in South Korea and Taiwan，China.（1）In Japan，Valentines Day ends on_. A . February 14B . February 15C . March 14D . March 15（2）Whats the most common White Day gift? A . White chocolate.B . Flowers.C . Candy.D . Cookies.（3）What can we learn from the passage? A . White Day has a history of 100 years.B . White Day is all about women getting gifts.C . People all over the world celebrate White Day.D . On White Day girls only give gifts to their boyfriends.（4）Whats the best title of the passage? A . The History of Valentines DayB . Valentines DayC . How to Celebrate White DayD . White Day in Japan（5）The writer of this passage may be from _. A . JapanB . ChinaC . AmericaD . South Korea5. （20分） The early history of the city of Rome involves Romulus and Remus，two orphan boys who，legend says，were raised by a she-wolfThe boysmother had been murdered by an evil king and the two babies tossed into the river TiberWhen the wolf found them they had washed up on the shoreShe perhaps took pity on the crying of the babies and，gently picking them up in her teeth，she carried them back to her cave and fed them on her milkThe boys grew bigger and stronger and，eventually，were found by a herdsman who took them homeHe and his wife raised the boys like their own childrenWhen they reached manhood they sought revenge on the king who had killed their mother and driven them from their homeThey decided to build a cityUnfortunately，they argued over the appropriate site and Romulus killed his brother RemusRomulus ruled this city called Roma for thirty-seven yearsThe city of Rome is one of the most popular tourist attractions in the worldIf you travel there you can see a statue of the two baby boys feeding from their mother - the wolf（1）What is the main idea of the passage?A . Wolves like to take care of human childrenB . The city of Rome had many wolves in the old daysC . The city of Rome was founded by a wolfD . Romulus established the city of Rome（2）What is the main idea of the passage?A . Wolves like to take care of human childrenB . The city of Rome had many wolves in the old daysC . The city of Rome was founded by a wolfD . Romulus established the city of Rome（3）What is a herdsman?A . someone who builds citiesB . someone who cares for childrenC . someone who cares for domestic animalsD . someone who can hear very well（4）What is a herdsman?A . someone who builds citiesB . someone who cares for childrenC . someone who cares for domestic animalsD . someone who can hear very well（5）they sought revenge on the king who had killed their mother means .A . They attacked the king who had harmed their mother and made them orphansB . They went to court to sue the king for his crime against their motherC . They hired some gangsters to take care of their problem with the kingD . They went to talk to the king about his crime against their mother（6）they sought revenge on the king who had killed their mother means .A . They attacked the king who had harmed their mother and made them orphansB . They went to court to sue the king for his crime against their motherC . They hired some gangsters to take care of their problem with the kingD . They went to talk to the king about his crime against their mother（7）Which is true according to the passage?A . It was the king who made Romulus and Remus orphansB . The boys didnt grow well for lack of foodC . The herdsman killed the wolf and took Romulus and Remus homeD . The herdsman treated the boys well and told them to kill the king（8）Which is true according to the passage?A . It was the king who made Romulus and Remus orphansB . The boys didnt grow well for lack of foodC . The herdsman killed the wolf and took Romulus and Remus homeD . The herdsman treated the boys well and told them to kill the king（9）We can infer from the passage that _A . Romulus was cruel and became a bad rulerB . Animals can be as smart as humansC . Love is more powerful than revengeD . People of Rome want to pass on the story of the wolf boys（10）We can infer from the passage that _A . Romulus was cruel and became a bad rulerB . Animals can be as smart as humansC . Love is more powerful than revengeD . People of Rome want to pass on the story of the wolf boys6. （10分）阅读理解The best known building in Washington D.C. is the White House, home of American presidents since 1800. The U.S. president works here, in the “Oval Office”, but the White House is also a family home.The wife of John Adams, the second U. S. president, used to dry her wet clothes in the East Room. President Truman had a piano next to his desk and President Kennedys children used to play under his office windows.Next well-known building is the Capitol. The 535 members of Congress meet here to discuss the nations business. It is easy to get lost in this huge building, full of paintings and statues.From the Capitol there is a great view down the grassy Mall, and across a pool of water to the Lincoln Memorial (in memory of the 16th president, Abraham Lincoln). It looks like a beautiful garden, but you need a good pair of shoes because it is, in fact, a long long way.Most people know about the government buildings of Washington D. C. However, there are also some important museums. You can see all kinds of things. These include spaceships, the dresses of presidents wives, the largest blue diamond in the world, and the biggest elephant on record (filled with enough materials, of course).（1）The best title of the passage is _.A . The Best Known Buildings in WashingtonB . Buildings in the United StatesC . Washington D CD . The US Presidents and Washington（2）“Oval Office” is a place where the U. S._.A . presidents workB . presidents families liveC . presidents and their families work and liveD . presidents wives use（3）The Capitol， is _.A . in the White HouseB . a place to get people lostC . a very huge buildingD . the nations business building（4）The Lincoln Memorial _.A . was a long, long way from the CapitalB . was in the CapitalC . was a beautiful wallD . was built to remember Lincoln（5）You can see the following on show in the museums except_. A . spaceshipsB . the most expensive carsC . the largest blue diamondD . dresses of presidents wives三、 七选五 (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文（有一多余选项）。 In a school, some students didnt follow the school rules. They always caused trouble._They never meant to forgive (原谅) each other.One day a new teacher came to this school._He told each of his students to bring a bag of potatoes to school. For every person they didnt want to forgive, they chose a potato, wrote the persons name on it, and put it in the bag.Some of their bags were very heavy._They would put them beside their beds at night, on the seats when they sit in a car or on a bus, and next to their desks at school. They had to take care of them all the time so that they didnt forget them._Days of carrying the bags along with them made students get to know what a weight (重量) they were carrying in their minds. After that, the students learned to forgive._Too often we think of forgiveness as a gift to other people, and it clearly is for ourselves!A. Some of them even fought with each other.B. He didnt know what to do with the students.C. When he heard that, he came up with a good idea.D. They got on well with each other and didnt fight anymore.E. As time passed by, the potatoes went bad and made people feel sick.F. The teacher then asked them to carry their bags with them everywhere for one week.四、 单词拼写 (共1题；共10分)8. （10分）根据句子意思或音标写出单词的适当形式。My cousin Jack is in Class 2, G_7 in our school