形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 2

1 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 一 用于修饰名词或表示事物的特征的词叫形容词 如 happy 快乐的 beautiful 漂亮的 healthy 健康的 etc 副词常用来修饰动词 形 容词或其他副词 二 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级 1 原级 即原形 2 比较级 表示 较 或 更 3 最高级 表示 最 三 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成 1 规则变化 1 一般情况下 直接在词尾加 er 或 est few fewer fewest small smaller smallest high higher highest tall taller tallest short shorter shortest slow slower slowest 2 以字母 e 或结尾的词 在词尾加 r 或 st nice nicer nicest large larger largest fine finer finest late later latest 3 以 辅音字母 y 结尾的双音节词 把 y 变 i 再加 er 或 est easy easier easiest happy happier happiest funny funnier funniest early earlier earliest 4 以辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词 双写最后一个辅音字母 再加 er 或 est big bigger biggest hot hotter hottest fat fatter fattest thin thinner thinnest 5 部分双音节词和多音节词 在其前加 more 或 most popular more popular most popular delicious more delicious most delicious beautiful more beautiful most beautiful interesting more interesting most interesting 2 不规则变化 good well better best many much more most little less least bad ill badly worse worst far farther further farthest furthest old older elder oldest eldest 四 形容词 副词比较级的用法 比较级用于两者 人或事物 相比较 常考的含有比较级的结构句型 2 1 主语 A be am is are 形容词的比较级 than 比较对象 B 以及 主语 A 实义动词 副词的比较级 than 比较对象 B 表 A 比 B 如 Tina is more outgoing than Gina Tom runs more quickly than Bob 注意 注意 than 后接人称代词时可以是主格或宾格 后接人称代词时可以是主格或宾格 than 前后的比较对象必须是同前后的比较对象必须是同 类事物之间的比较 类事物之间的比较 如 She is thinner than I me Her schoolbag is bigger than mine 2 比较级前可用 much a lot 的多 a little a bit 一点 even 甚 至 still 更 等来修饰 如 She is much fatter than me 3 Which Who 比较级 A or B 表 A 和 B 哪个 谁更 如 Which is cheaper the T shirt or the shirt T 恤和衬衫 哪个更便宜 4 比较级 and 比较级 表 越来越 如 When spring comes the days are getting longer and longer the 比较级 the 比较级 表 越 越 如 The more you give the more you get 5 A as 形容词或副词原级 as B 表 A 和 B 一样 否定形式用 A not as so 形容词或副词原级 as B 表 A 不如 B 如 My uncle is as tall as your father Tom is not as so honest as John 6 表 两者中较 的一个 要用 the 比较级 of the two of the twins 如 Tom is the taller of the two boys 7 比较级前可用 数词 名词 比较级 than 如 She is two years younger than I me 8 比较级 than any other 单数名词 比较级 than anyone anybody anything else 表 比其他的任何都 此结构可以换为最高级形式 如 China has a larger population than any other country in the world China has the largest population in the world He is more interested in English than anyone else in his class He is 五 形容词 副词最高级的用法 形容词 副词的最高级用于三者或三者以上之间的比较 表示在一定范围内 最 主要句型有 1 A the 最高级 in of among 表 在某范围内 A 最 如 He is the tallest of among the three boys 2 A one of the 最高级 名词复数 表 A 是最 的 之一 如 Jay Chou is one of the most popular singers in Taiwan 3 3 A the 序数词 形容词的最高级 名词单数 in 范围 表 A 是某范围内第 几 的 如 The Yangtze River is the first longest river in our country 4 Which Who the 最高级 A B or C 表 A B 和 C 哪个 谁 最 如 Which is the biggest the sun the earth or the moon 练习 注意 形容词的最高级前要用定冠词注意 形容词的最高级前要用定冠词 the the 副词的最高级前可用可不用定冠词副词的最高级前可用可不用定冠词 the the 如 如 HeHe isis thethe tallesttallest manman inin thethe world world JimJim jumpedjumped the the highesthighest ofof thethe all all 练习 一 单项选择 1 Mr Smith thinks running is than gymnastics A very popular B more popular C most popular D the most popular 2 Tony is not as clever as Lucy but he works than her A hard B harder C hardest D the hardest 3 Which season do you like summer or winter Summer A well B best C better D good 4 careful you are mistakes you ll make A The more the less B The fewer the more C The less the less D The more the fewer 5 Betty is growing fast She is even than her mother A tall B taller C tallest D the tallest 6 school is much bigger than A Our their B Ours theirs C Theirs our D Their ours 7 This morning Jack came to school than student in his class A much late any B much late any other C much later any D much later any other 8 David is student in our class Nobody is taller than him A tall B taller C the tallest D the tall 9 It s one of the things in the world to stay with friends I agree It always makes us relaxed A worse B happiest C busiest D hardest 10 John is of the two brothers A careful B more careful C the more careful D the most careful 11 Shanghai is larger than in India A any other city B any city C other cities D any cities 2 用所给词的适当形式填空 1 This student got to school early of all this morning 2 Which is big the sun or the earth 3 This song is popular than that one I think 4 The Yellow River is the second long river in China 5 Lin Ming is one of good students in our class 4 6 Tom you re too fat You must take much exercise and eat little meat 3 根据汉语意思完成句子 1 我们的家乡变得越来越美丽了 Our hometown is getting 2 在考试中 你越细心 出的错就越少 In the exam you are mistakes you ll make