形容词的比较级和最高级

形形容容词词的的比比较较级级和和最最高高级级 英语中的形容词通常用三种形式来表达事物的等级差别 分别是原原级级 比比较较级级和和最最高高级级 大部分形容词的比较级和最高级是通过变化词尾来实现的 属于规则变化 但也有少 数是不规则变化 英语中有些形容词说明形形状状 材材质质 等 还有形容词 没没有有程程度度可可分分 或其其本本身身就就表表示示某某种种程程度度 故而 没没有有比比较较级级和和最最高高级级 常见的有 right 正确的 wrong 错误的 excellent 最好的 final 最后的 last 最后的 possible 可能的 first 第一的 east 东方的 empty 空的 wooden 木制的 impossible 不可能的 favourite 最喜欢的 round 圆的 golden 金色的 square 方的 1 比比较较级级和和最最高高级级的的构构成成 1 规规则则变变化化 1 单单音音节节和和少少数数双双音音节节形形容容词词变变化化规规则则如如下下 1 单音节词末尾加 单音节词末尾加 er 比较级 比较级 est 最高级 最高级 例 原级 比较级 最高级 great greater greatest small smaller smallest clean cleaner cleanest 2 单音节如以 单音节如以 e 结尾 只加结尾 只加 r 比较级 比较级 st 最高级 最高级 例 fine finer finest nice nicer nicest wide wider widest 3 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节单音节词 须先双写这个辅音字母 再 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节单音节词 须先双写这个辅音字母 再 加加 er 比较级 比较级 est 最高级 最高级 例 big bigger biggest hot hotter hottest fat fatter fattest 4 以 以 辅音字母辅音字母 y 结尾的双音节词 将结尾的双音节词 将 y 变为变为 i 加加 er 比较级 比较级 est 最 最 高级 高级 例 happy happier happiest easy easier easiest heavy heavier heaviest funny funnier funniest 5 以以 er ow ble 结尾的双音节词 末尾加结尾的双音节词 末尾加 er 比较级 比较级 est 最高级 最高级 例 clever cleverer cleverest narrow narrower narrowest able abler ablest 2 其他双音节词和多音节词在词前加其他双音节词和多音节词在词前加 more 比较级 比较级 most 最高级 最高级 例 tired more tired most tired interesting more interesting most interesting difficult more difficult most difficult 注意 注意 A 有词根加 有词根加 ly 构成的形容词 在词前加构成的形容词 在词前加 more 比较级 比较级 most 最高 最高 级 如级 如 friendly friend ly 构成构成 friendly more friendly most friendly B 以形容前缀以形容前缀 un 构成的三音节形容词不适合上述情况 如构成的三音节形容词不适合上述情况 如 unhappy unhappier unhappiest untidy untidier untidiest 2 不规则变化不规则变化 形容词的不规则变化如下 形容词的不规则变化如下 原级原级比较级比较级最高级最高级 good well betterbest bad illworseworst little fewlessleast much manymoremost farfarther 更远的 只指距离更远的 只指距离 further 更远的 指距离 更远的 指距离 更深入的 指程度 更深入的 指程度 farthest furthest oldolder 较老的 较旧的 长较老的 较旧的 长 辈的辈的 指年龄 新旧 血缘 指年龄 新旧 血缘 elder 长辈的 只指血缘 长辈的 只指血缘 oldest eldest 2 比较级的用法比较级的用法 1 高于或低于另一方的比较高于或低于另一方的比较 运用 比较级比较级 than 的结构可以表达一方超过或低于另一方的情况 即 物体物体 A am are is 形比形比 than 物体物体 B She is more beautiful than my sister 她比我的姐姐漂亮 This bottle is bigger than that one 这瓶子比那瓶子大 2 比较级比较级 and 比较级比较级 这种结构表示事物本身程度的逐渐增长 意为这种结构表示事物本身程度的逐渐增长 意为 越来越越来越 She is becoming fatter and fatter 她变得越来越胖 It is getting warmer and warmer 天气变得越来越暖和 三 最高级的用法三 最高级的用法 1 表示在三者或三者以上中程度最高表示在三者或三者以上中程度最高 最高级是表示在三者或更多者中程度最高的比较形式 此时应运用形容词的最最高级是表示在三者或更多者中程度最高的比较形式 此时应运用形容词的最 高级 其句式为 高级 其句式为 the 形容词最高级形容词最高级 名词 名词 表示范围的短语或从句表示范围的短语或从句 即 即 物体物体 A am are is the 形最高级形最高级 名词 名词 比较范围 比较范围 of 人人 物 物 in 地方 地方 Lucy is the most beautiful girl in her school 露西是她学校最漂亮的女孩 Jim is the thinnest of the three boys 吉姆是这三个男孩中最瘦的 2 最最 的其他表达方法 的其他表达方法 1 运用比较级表达最高级的概念 运用比较级表达最高级的概念 Ann is taller than any other girl in her class Ann is taller than the other girls in her class Ann is taller than the rest of girls in her class 以上三句表达的意思等同于最高级的含义 Ann is the tallest of the girls in her class 安是她们班上最高的女生 四 比较级和最高级的修饰语四 比较级和最高级的修饰语 1 比较级的修饰语比较级的修饰语 修饰比较级的常用语和短语主要有 修饰比较级的常用语和短语主要有 much 得多 得多 a lot 得多 得多 a little 一点 一点 a bit 一点 一点 twice 两倍 两倍 five times 五倍 等 五倍 等 Do you feel much better today than yesterday 你今天感觉比昨天好很多了吗 2 最高级的修饰语最高级的修饰语 常用的最高级的修饰语有序数词常用的最高级的修饰语有序数词 the first the second 等以及等以及 almost 差不多 差不多 几乎 几乎 nearly 差不多 几乎 差不多 几乎 Africa is the second largest continent 非洲是第二大洲 Amy s writing is almost the best of all the students 在所有学生中 艾米的书写几乎是最好的 五 需要注意的情况五 需要注意的情况 1 使用比较级时常见的错误使用比较级时常见的错误 1 more 不可修饰比较级 但是不可修饰比较级 但是 much 可以用来加强比较级 意为可以用来加强比较级 意为 的多的多 更更 She looks more younger than I She looks much younger than I 2 比较的对象或范围出现错误 比较的对象或范围出现错误 The weather of Shanghai is hotter than Beijing 比较的对象应该是北京的天气 而不是北京 The weather of Shanghai is hotter than that of Beijing 上海的天气比北京的热 China is larger than any country in Asia 出现了逻辑上的错误 中国就是亚 洲的一个国家 应当排除在外 China is larger than any other country in Asia 中国比亚洲别的国家要大 2 形容词最高级前通常要加定冠词形容词最高级前通常要加定冠词 the 而以下几种情况一般不需要加定冠词而以下几种情况一般不需要加定冠词 the 1 形容词最高级前有序数词 物主代词 指示代词或名词所有格等限定词修 形容词最高级前有序数词 物主代词 指示代词或名词所有格等限定词修 饰时饰时 最高级前不用最高级前不用 the 如 如 The Yellow River is the second longest river in China 黄河是中国第二长河 2 形容词最高级在句中作表语而比较范围又不明确时 形容词最高级在句中作表语而比较范围又不明确时 最高级前不用最高级前不用 the 如 They are happiest on Saturdays 他们在星期六最快乐 3 如果两个形容词最高级并列修饰同一个名词时 如果两个形容词最高级并列修饰同一个名词时 第二个形容词最高级前不第二个形容词最高级前不 加加 the 如 如 He is the youngest and tallest boy in his class 他是班上年龄最小 个子最高的男孩 练习练习 形容词比较级和最高级形容词比较级和最高级 一 一 一 写出下列单词的反义词 1 hot 2 new 3 clean 4 high 5 heavy 6 cold 7 bad 二 写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级 1 old 2 busy 3 thin 4 many 5 slow 6 delicious 三 用适当形式填空 1 Bob is young than Fred but tall than Fred 2 Yingtian is not as tall asYongxian 3 Almost all the students faces are the same but Li Deming looks fat than before 4 Which is heavy a hen or a chicken 5 How tall is Sally She s 1 55 metres tall What about Xiaoling She s only 1 40 metres tall She is much short than Sally She is also the short girl in the class 6 He is bad at learning maths He is much bad at Chinese and he is the bad at English 7 Annie says Sally is the kind person in the world 8 He is one of the friendly people in the class I think 9 A dictionary is much expensive than a story book 10 An orange ia a little big than an apple but much small than a watermelon 11 Miss Chen is than Mr Wang popular 12 Mr Lin Mr Brown sad 13 The basketball the baseball big 14 Question A Question B important 15 A rose a weed 野草 beautiful 16 Toronto is city in Canada large 17 Playing computer games is of all the activities interesting 18 The Nile 尼羅河 is river in the world long 19 Good health is thing life important 20 Taking a taxi is way to get to the airport easy 21 Test 1 is of all the tests difficult 22 He is than any other boy in the class clever 23 She is than all the other students young 24 The window is of the two narrow 25 Where is the bus stop near 26 He is one of Politicians famous 27 Tom drives much than John careful 28 The white flower is beautiful The yellow flower is beautiful than the white flower The red flower is the of the three 四 选择题 1 She is than A busier us B busier we C more busy us D more busy we 2 Jane is than Betty A less taller B less tallest C less tall D not as tall 3 China is country in the world A the third largest B the largest third C the third large D a third largest 4 Which is season in Beijing I think it s autumn A good B better C best D the best 5 Which is the sun the moon or the earth Of course the moon is A small B smaller C smallest D the smallest 6 The air in Beijing is getting much now than a few years ago A clean B cleaner C cleanest D the cleanest 7 Mobile phones are very popular now and they are than before A cheap B cheaper C cheapest D the cheapest 8 I study English as as my brother A hard B harder C hardest 9 Which is a bicycle or a computer A expensive B more expensive C the most expensive 10 The Yellow River is one of rivers in China A long B longer C the longest 11 She is the second student in our class A tall B taller C talles 形容词比较级和最高级形容词比较级和最高级 二 二 一 用括号里的词的适当形式填空 1 Tom can jump high He jumps high than the other boys in his class 2 Janet sing well in her class She can sing well than her music teacher too 3 My father is handsome But my brother is handsome than him He is handsome in my family 4 I have many books in my class But my teacher has many books than I 5 they house is much old than we 6 she dances well than he 7 he house are small of the four 8 Does she mother get up early than you 9 Which eats many the mouse the dog or the horse 10 Are we going to play football with they 二 写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式 long wide fat heavy slow few far happy unhappy 三 用所给词的正确形式填空 1 Of the two girls I find Lucy the clever 2 Gold 黄金 is little useful than iron 铁 3 My sister is two years old than I 4 John s parents have four daughters and she is the young child 5 The cheap bags are the not usually the best ones 6 The short one is by far expensive of the five 7 The boy is not so interesting as his brother 8 Dick sings well she sings well than John but Mary sings well in her class 9 She will be much happy in her mew house 10 This dress is that twice as as expensive 四 选择填空 1 He feels today than yesterday A tired B more tired C more tireder D much tired 2 Which do you like coffee tea or milk A the worst B worse C the worse D worst 3 Of the two toys the child chose A the expensive one B one most expensive C a least expensive D the most expensive of them 4 The line is than that one A more longer B not longer C much more longer D many more longer 5 The earth is the moon A as 49 times big as B 49 times as bigger as C 49 times as big as D as big as 49 times 6 The book is of the two A thinner B the thinner C more thinner D the thinnest 7 She looks than she does A the more older B very older C much older D more older 8 The garden is becoming A more beautiful and more B more beautiful and beautiful C more and more beautiful D more beautiful and beautifuler 9 They competed 比赛 to see who could work A the fastest and best B the faster and the better C fastest and better D faster and better 10 hurry speed A More less B Much little C The more the less D The much the little 五 翻译句子 1 本书跟那本书一样有趣 This book is that one 2 你游泳没有你弟弟好 You can t swim your brother 3 今天比昨天冷的多 It is today it was yesterday 4 对这个故事我比另一个喜欢的多 This story is than that one 5 他比我大两岁 He is than I 6 这个故事不如那个有趣 This story is than that one 7 她的身体状况一天天好起来 He is getting every day 8 他对英语越来越感兴趣 He is becoming English 9 他吃的越多 人越胖 The more he eats the he gets 10 你的问题是两个中比较难的那个 Your question is of two 六 用适当形式填空 1 Bob is young than Fred but tall than Fred 2 Alice is not as tall as Mike 3 Li Deming looks fat than before after the summer holidays 4 Which is heavy a hen or a chicken 5 How tall is Sally She s 1 55 metres tall What about Xiaoling She s only 1 40 metres tall She is much short than Sally She is also the short girl in the class 6 He is bad at learning maths He is much bad at Chinese and he is the bad at English 7 Annie says Sally is the kind person in the world 8 He is one of the friendly people in the class I think 9 A dictionary is much expensive than a story book 10 An orange is a little big than an apple but much small than a watermelon 11 The Changjiang River is the long river in China 12 Sue is a little beautiful than her sister 13 My room is not as big as my brother s 14 How difficult is physics I m not sure Is it difficult than maths I don t think so 15 Annie plays the piano very well Sue plays it well than Annie And Sally plays it the well 16 Saturday is my busy day in a week 17 Her mother is getting fat and fat 18 I think it s too expensive I d like a cheap one 19 He comes to school much early than I 20 This book is not as interesting as that one 21 Your classroom is wide and bright than ours 22 Practise as much as you can 23 The much the good 24 Nowadays 现在 English is important than any other subject I think 25 Most of the students think a lion is much dangerous than a bear and it is the dangerous animal in the world 26 The apples in the oth