2020年中考英语组合卷练习05（含解析）

20202020 年中考限时新题组合小卷年中考限时新题组合小卷 0505 一 完形填空一 完形填空 15 小题 每小题 1 分 共 15 分 先通读短文 掌握其大意 然后从 a b c d 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案 it was more than 80 years ago when an army quietly passed across the yuduriver in ganzhou jiangxi they were the chinese central red army they decided to start a 1 and hard march it was 2 known as the long march this year is the 83 year of the victory of the famous march let s learn something about it during the long march the chinese central red army passed many places they 3 from jiangxi passed through several provinces and finally arrived in shanxi it is said that they 4 about 25 000 li about 12 500 kilometers during the long march at school you may have learned in books that soldiers 5 many difficulties they lived a 6 life and fought against the enemies they crossed chishuihe for four times 7 many kinds of difficulties in sichuan soldiers spent a hard time creeping 匍匐 across ludingchain bridge which was 8 13 iron chains 铁链 in the middle of gun fire they also climbed 9 the snowy jianjin mountain which was 4 930 meters high they didn t have enough food to eat sothey often went 10 for days and they didn t have 序号序号题目类型题目类型内容内容 1 1 完形填空长征精神 语篇填空第一节无人机 2 2 语篇填空第二节精准扶贫 3 3 书面表达新冠肺炎战疫中的先进人物 enough 11 to stay away from the cold many soldiers 12 about 86 000 people took part in the march 13 only about 7 000 were left when they arrived in shanxi today we can visit the places that they once passed through this way we may truly understand the 14 of the long march never be 15 of difficulties and never give up hope 1 a short b long c slow d quick 2 a finally b gradually c famously d probably 3 a returned b studied c hid d started 4 a drove b flew c walked d rode 5 a looked through b went through c thought of d heard of 6 a hard b normal c boring d successful 7 a remaining b making c avoiding d facing 8 a made up of b made into c made by d made for 9 a through b over c into d on 10 a hungry b thirsty c lonely d angry 11 a energy b money c matches d clothes 12 a escaped b died c cried d feared 13 a though b because c so d but 14 a influence b meaning c spirit d result 15 a afraid b shy c tired d proud 文章大意 80 多年前 中央红军参加了长征 他们从江西出发 走了大约 25 000 里 最后到达陕西 那是一次漫长 而艰难的征程 士兵们经历了许多困难 长征精神就是 从来不害怕困难 并且从不放弃希望 答案解析 1 答案 b 解析 a 短的 b 长的 c 慢的 d 快的 根据后面提到的 long march 长征 可知 这里要填 long 他 们决定开始一次漫长而艰难的征程 2 答案 c 解析 a 最后 b 逐渐地 c 著名地 d 可能 根据后面提到的 the famous march 闻名的征程 可知 这 里要填 famously 它就是著名的长征 3 答案 d 解析 a 返回 b 学习 c 藏 d 开始 根据下句 passed through several provinces 通过几个省 可知 这里要填 started 他们从江西出发 4 答案 c 解析 a 驾驶 b 飞 c 行走 d 骑 因为这里谈的是长征的情况 所以要填 walked 据说他们走了大约 25 000 里 5 答案 b 解析 a 浏览 b 经历 c 想起 d 听说 因为那是漫长而艰难的征程 所以要填 went through 你可能在 书中了解到士兵们经历了许多困难 6 答案 a 解析 a 困难的 b 正常的 c 无聊的 d 成功的 因为士兵们经历了许多困难 所以要填 hard 他们过着 困难的生活 7 答案 d 解析 a 仍需做的 b 制作 c 避免 d 面对 因为士兵们经历了许多困难 所以要填 facing 他们四次横 渡赤水河 面临种种困难 8 答案 a 解析 a 由 组成 b 做成 c 由 制成 d 走向 导致 根据句子的 ludingchain bridge 泸定桥 可知 这里要填 made up of 泸定桥由 13 根铁链组成 9 答案 b 解析 a 通过 b 在 上方 c 到 里 d 在 上 根据句子的 the snowy jianjin mountain 多雪 的夹金山 可知 这里要填 over 他们也翻过多雪的夹金山 10 答案 a 解析 a 饥饿的 b 口渴的 c 孤独的 d 生气的 根据前句 they didn t have enough food to eat 他 们没有足够的食物吃 可知 这里要填 hungry 因此他们经常挨饿很多天 11 答案 d 解析 a 精力 b 钱 c 火柴 d 衣服 根据句子的 stay away from the cold 抵御寒冷 可知 这里要 填 clothes 他们没有足够的衣服抵御寒冷 12 答案 b 解析 a 逃跑 b 死 c 哭 d 害怕 因为士兵挨饿受冻 所以要填 died 很多士兵死了 13 答案 d 解析 a 虽然 b 因为 c 因此 d 但是 根据句意可知 前后句是转折关系 所以要填 but 大约 86 000 人参加长征 但是仅仅有 7 000 人到达陕西 14 答案 c 解析 a 影响 b 意义 c 精神 d 结果 根据后面提到的 never give up hope 从不放弃希望 可知 这 里要填 spirit 我们可能会真正理解长征精神 15 答案 a 解析 害怕的 b 害羞的 c 疲倦的 d 骄傲的 因为从不放弃希望 所以要填 afraid 从来不害怕困难 并且从不放弃希望 二 语篇填空二 语篇填空 15 小题 每小题 1 分 共 15 分 第一节 阅读短文 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空 使短文通顺 意思完整 每空限填 一词 每词限用一次 complete day follow it own pull through two walk when a drone 无人机 is a plane that can fly without a pilot now a new kind of drone made for 1 dogs is advertised 登广告 online in the uk the company has improved a popular one to allow the 2 to take their pets for walks with hands free 3 it uses gps to lead dogs along a programmed line the company says the drone which costs 4 the price of the regular model can be trusted they also say that it will allow people to send messages or sit on a park chair while keeping an eye on their pets on their 5 walk people simply set the walking line 6 their mobile phones and set off with the drone 7 a set gps line and returning home on its own the product is good enough to avoid the things that may stop the drone moving forward however there would seem to be a number of possible problems many dogs might be scared of it and try to get away from it or break it apart the drone might not correctly find 8 your pet stops which could mean the dog will be 9 along it will also break the law if you let a drone go out of view which means you will need to follow closely while the drone 10 can avoid the things the dog may run a risk of knocking down other people and objects now the drone is not available online so anyone interested in it will have to travel to a showroom in huddersfield in the uk 答案解析 1 walking 考查动词 根据后文 the company has improved a popular one to allow the 2 owners to take their pets for walks with hands free 3 completely 该公司已经改进了一款很受欢迎的 产品 允许主人带着他们的宠物散步 完全解放了自己的手 推出此处是遛狗 结合选项 walk 符合题意 介词 for 后接动名词 故填 walking 2 owners 考查名词 根据 take their pets for walks 带他们的宠物散步 推出是主人带着他们的宠 物去散步 此处是名词复数形式 故填 owners 3 completely 考查副词 根据前文 the company has improved a popular one to allow the 2 ownersto take their pets for walks 可知是指该公司已经改进了一款很受欢迎的产品 允许主人带 着他们的宠物散步 推出由机器人带着宠物去散步 从而完全解放了主人的双手 此处是副词修饰动词 故填 completely 4 twice 考查数词 根据 costs the price of the regular model 可知选项是指无人机的价格和普 通的无人机的对比 结合选项 推出句意 该公司表示 这款无人机的价格是常规类型无人机价格的两倍 此处表示倍数 所以把 two 变成 twice 故填 twice 5 daily 考查形容词 根据 sit on a park chair 坐在公园的椅子上 结合选项 推出是指他们去公园 的日常散步 故填 daily 6 through 考查介词 根据 set the walking line their mobile phones 可知是指 通过手机设定 行走路线 结合选项 故填 through 7 following 考查动词 根据 the drone a set gps line and returning home on its own 推出句 意 无人机跟随一个固定的 gps 线路 自己回家 考查句型 with 名词 doing the drone 和 follow 是 主动关系 所以用现在分词形式 故填 following 8 when 考查连词 根据 the drone might not correctly find your pet stops 推出句意 当宠物 停下来时 无人机可能会无法准确找到宠物 此处是 when 引导的时间状语从句 故填 when 9 pulled 考查动词 根据 the dog will be along 推出句意 狗竟会被沿途拉走 此处是被动语态 will be 过去分词 故填 pulled 10 itself 考查代词 根据 the drone can avoid the things 推出句意 无人机自身可以避免这些 事情 此处应该填反身代词 the drone 对应 itself 故填 itself 第二节 阅读短文 根据语篇要求填空 使短文通顺 意思完整 每空限填一词 dear peter i m glad that you are caring about the development of my hometown now i will tell you 1 about it great changes have taken place 2 the19th national congress of the communist party of china the