2020年浙江嘉兴中考英语真题试卷 （I）卷.doc

2020年浙江嘉兴中考英语真题试卷 （I）卷一、 听小对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题 (共5题；共10分)1. （2分）（2017德州）选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语（ ）A . Juice，coffee and colaB . Math，English and historyC . Doctors，policemen and actors2. （2分）What are they talking about? A . B . C . 3. （2分）（2017成都）根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案（ ）A . Wonderful.B . Cute.C . Excited.4. （2分）（2017上海）选出最恰当的答案（ ）A . Work on her project.B . Go to the school dance.C . Take a physics exam.D . Meet her dance teacher.5. （2分）（2017天津）找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画（ ）A . B . C . 二、 听长对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题 (共3题；共6分)6. （2分）（2017福建）选出与句子内容相符的选项（ ）A . B . C . 7. （2分）（2017成都）根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案（ ）A . In the bookstore.B . In the reading room.C . In the library.8. （2分）（2017天津）Who is Lingling talking to? A . Her sister.B . Her classmate.C . Her mother.三、 完形填空（本题有 15 小题；每小题 1 分；共计 15 分 (共1题；共10分)9. （10分）完形填空 Mr. White is a blind man who likes traveling alone. However, as a blind man, he has met a lot of 1during his trips. Once Mr. White traveled to Texas. It was his first time to go there. On the plane, he sat next to a woman who 2Texas. The woman told him that everything was 3and better in her city. When Mr. White arrived, he found a4and decided to spend the night there. After dinner, Mr. White went to a wine bar(酒吧) and ordered a glass of wine. When the waiter brought him one, he was 5. Wow！How big! he said. Mr. White doesnt drink often, 6he was a little drunk (喝醉) after drinking the wine. He wanted to go to the restroom, so he asked another waiter for 7. Turn right at the information desk and it is the second door on the right, said the waiter. When Mr. White walked past the first door, he fell down. He missed(错过) the 8and went towards the third door instead. Not realizing that he had entered the swimming area, he walked forward and then9into the swimming pool. At that time he10that everything there was bigger. Dont flush(冲洗)! Dont flush! he shouted as soon as he got his head above water. （1）A . animals B . troubles C . strangers D . visitors （2）A . came from B . heard from C . looked at D . arrived at （3）A . smaller B . newer C . older D . bigger （4）A . museum B . restaurant C . hotel D . supermarket （5）A . nervous B . surprised C . upset D . bored （6）A . although B . until C . or D . so （7）A . addresses B . directions C . orders D . suggestions （8）A . second B . third C . fourth D . fifth （9）A . got B . turned C . fell D . jumped （10）A . remembered B . dreamed C . discovered D . hoped 四、 阅读理解（本题有 15 小题；每小题 2 分；共计 30 分 (共4题；共33分)10. （10分）（2017天津）阅读理解CAs an English, I can speak three languagesEnglish, German and French, so do you think the British people are very good language learners? The fact is that they arent.Some statistics (数据) from the survey done by the European Commission (欧盟委员会) showed that 62% of the British people only speak English. 38% speak at least one foreign language and 18% speak two or more. Compared with the British people, 56% of the people in other European countries speak at least one foreign language and 28% speak two or more.From this you can see that the British people are famous for not speaking foreign languages and that they are not good language learners in Europe.And the survey also showed that English is the most widely-spoken foreign language. Many European people can have a conversation in English. Thats why my people dont think it is necessary to learn a foreign language.In Britain, students are not required to learn a foreign language. That means learning a foreign language is only an option at school. In UK schools it is common for children to start learning a foreign language at 11 and many of them give it up at 14. So why dont students continue learning foreign languages at school? Because they think it is more difficult to get good marks in languages than in other subjects such as science or history.To solve this situation, the British government is looking for different ways to improve language learning at school. One way is to start learning it at a much younger age. Another one is to give school children more choices.Changing the British attitude (态度) to learning foreign languages may be a hard task but the government decides to try!（1）Which country does the writer come from? A . America.B . China.C . Britain.D . Egypt.（2）Which of the following about the British people is true? A . They are good language learners.B . 62% of them speak two or more languages.C . They are famous for speaking foreign languages.D . More than half of them only speak English.（3）According to the passage, students in Britain prefer to learn _. A . science or GermanB . history or GermanC . science or historyD . German or French（4）In Paragraph 4, an option means _. A . a choiceB . a gameC . a mistakeD . a conversation（5）What is the best title of the passage? A . Speaking EnglishB . Foreign Language Learning in UKC . Schools in UKD . Young English Learners11. （10分）阅读理解Computers can injure you. Most other injuries happen suddenly. For example, if you fall off a bicycle and break your arm, it happens very quickly. But computer injuries happen slowly.Your eyesToo much light can injure your eyes, so never sit too close to a computer screen. Your eyes should be at least 50 centimeters from the screen. Remember to look away from it sometimes. This gives your eyes a rest.When you use a computer, the window should be on your left or your right. If it is behind you, the light will reflect(反射) on the screen. If the windows is in front of you, the sun and the screen will both shine into your eyes.Your hands and wrists(手腕)Hand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times. If you use a keyboard for a long times, follow these three rules: 1) Rest your wrists on something. 2) Keep your elbows at the same height as the keyboard. 3) Stop sometimes and exercise your hands, wrists and fingers in a different way.Your backSome people sit for many hours in front of a computer. If you sit in a wrong way, you can injure your back or your neck. So you should sit with your back straight. The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes. Your forearms(前臂), wrists and hands should all be parallel to(与.平衡) the floor. If you are sitting for a long time, get up every 30 minutes and exercise your arms, legs and neck.Enjoy your computer, but use it safely.（1）The underlined word “injure” means “ .” A . 保护B . 影响C . 伤害D . 帮助（2）Your eyes should . A . be close to the screenB . be less than 50 centimeters from the screenC . face the windowD . be more than 50 centimeters from the screen（3）To protect your hands and wrists you should . A . Keep your elbows above the height of the keyboardB . Keep your wrists hanging without touching anythingC . Keep your elbows below the height of the keyboardD . Stop playing computer sometimes and exercise（4）Which of the following is true? A . Sitting wrongly is only bad for your wrists and fingers.B . Your eyes should be at the same height as the top part of the screen.C . You should have a rest every two hours.D . You should sit in front of a screen and play computer for a long time.（5）Which is the best title of this passage? A . How to Use a computer Safely.B . How to Play Computer Games.C . How to Protect Your Eyes.D . Computers Are very Harmful.12. （8分）阅读下文，然后从各顺所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.Technology is everywhere. We see it any place we go and, in fact, almost all of us carry some piece of technology with us every time we leave the house. What I always forget, though, is just how useful and powerful technology can be when we want to help others.There is not a single room in my house that does not have some electronic devices(设备)lying around in it. Whenever I am at home, I am almost always using at least one electronic device. If you walked into my living room on any given day, you would find that, first, I have the television on. At the same time, I usually have my laptop resting on my knee, or I will be using my mobile phone. Even when Im not at home I am always using my phone, and at work or in cafes, I sit down and connect to the local wireless network on my laptop.I must say that I waste a lot of time on the computer and the time I spend on it could be much better spent if I were to take up a little online volunteering.The technology we carry about everywhere can have a great power to do good for the world and to help others and recently I discovered just how much online volunteering there is to do in the world. From using your language skills to do translations, to developing and managing projects and helping with IT work, there is so much that so many people can do to help people in their own countries and across the world. The United Nations, in fact, has a huge page with Volunteers Recruited on its website.This work can support the poor and help charities who cannot pay for staff. Many organizations only require you to work an hour a week-some even less. And the support provided by online volunteers can really help make a difference to those in need.（1）From Paragraph 2, we can know that the writer _A . uses technology a lotB . works in a cafeC . is a computer engineerD . likes modern music（2）The underlined word Recruited in Paragraph 4 means _. A . OrderedB . WantedC . VisitedD . Warned（3）In the writers opinion, people should spend more time _ with technology. A . working on computer programsB . keeping the Internet safeC . inventing electronic productsD . helping people in need（4）What can be the best title for the passage? A . Website DesignB . Internet OrganizationsC . Online VolunteeringD . Online Translation13. （5分）任务型阅读It was a little dark（黑） outside yesterday. When I was having dinner, _ .It was a child. He said he found a phone on the football field（场）.He found the number in the phone and called. Soon, _.I asked the child to stay there. When I arrived, I saw a group of five children, aged about 7 to 9. _ .They told me how they found the phone. They also told me that some bigger children tried（试图） to take it, but they didnt give it to them.I was moved（感动） by their kindness（好意）.When I saw a shop nearby（附近的）, _ and asked them to buy something to eat. They looked surprised. And then they said “thank you” happily.They were so cute. There were another three dollars in my pocket（口袋）.I said to them, “OK, three more dollars. _ .”“Oh, no!” they said. “Thank you, sir. We have enough.” When I left, they were still excited to talk about what to buy.从方框中选择恰当的句子填空，使短文意思完整：A. I gave each of them one dollarB. the telephone rangC. You can share（分享）themD. They came running over to meet meE. I knew it was my sons五、 词汇运用（本题有 15小题；每小题 1 分；共计 15 分） (共2题；共11分)14. （10分）选词填空 time useful called mistakes stops players stronger just big appearChess is called the game of kings. People have been playing it for hundreds of years. The chess we play today is believed to first _ in Asia.Some people think that chess is more than a game. They think that it can make the mind stronger. Good chess _ use their brains. They take their time and think about what will happen next. These skills are _ in life too.You dont always have lots of time to think when playing chess. There is a kind of chess with short time limits(限制). Its _ blitz chess. In blitz chess, each player gets ten minutes to play a whole game. Your clock runs during your turn(机会). You hit the time clock after your move. This _ your clock and starts the other players clock. If you run out of _, you lose. Games of blitz chess are fast - paced( 快节奏的)Chess is not _ for people. Computers have been playing chess since the 1940s. At first they did not play well. They made _. As time went on they grew _. In 1997, a computer beat the best player in the world for the first time. It was a computer called Deep Blue. Deep Blue was _, which took up a whole room. By 2006 a mobile phone could beat the best players in the world. Chess sure has come a long way.15. （1分）Children are interested in _ (充满生气的) songs. 六、 语法填空（本题有 10 小题；每小题 1 分；共计 10 分 (共1题；共1分)16. （1分）When the competition _ (start), David was still making his way to school.七、 任务型阅读（本题有 5 小题；每小题 1 分；共计 5 分） (共1题；共5分)17. （5分）根据短文内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项来补全短文。其中有一项是多余的。Everyone needs friends. But how do you find real friendship and keep it?The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends._. You plant the seed (种子) and take care of it to make it grow.First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or good looks. _For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend could listen to your complaints (抱怨) and do his or her best to help you. To make a friend, you cant be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives.But things can not always be happy. _What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? _When there is no one around, have a good talk. If he or she doesnt want to talk, you can write a letter.There are three steps to be friends again:Tell him or her how you are feeling,_ Remember that friendship