沪教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期末教学质量抽查试卷D卷.doc

沪教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期末教学质量抽查试卷D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单选题 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）- Can you play _ table tennis, Simon?- Yes, I often play it after class.A . aB . anC . theD . /2. （2分）- Jack, do you only know how to turn on the radio?- No, mum, I will right now.A . turn off itB . turn it onC . turn it off3. （2分）Hong Kongs richest, Li Ka-shing, announced plans to retire before his 90th birthday in July.It is reported his fortune is up to $37 billion. However, he led a dogs life during his childhood.A . had a happy lifeB . lived a hard lifeC . lived with a dog4. （2分）Mike is good at English. A . is good inB . does well inC . is good forD . is good with5. （2分） Do you know the boy_ is sitting next to Peter? Yes. He is Peters friend. They are celebrating his _ birthday.A . who; ninthB . that; ninethC . /; ninethD . which; ninth6. （2分）If a bear is _, it _ people.A . in danger; attackB . dangerous; attacksC . in danger; will attackD . dangerous; will attack7. （2分）I made the cake by _. Help _, Tom.A . ourselves, yourselfB . myself, yourselfC . myself, yourselvesD . me, him 8. （2分）How about with me?Id like that.A . flying a kiteB . have a picnicC . sing a songD . to go swimming9. （2分）If you want to read English quickly, you must learn _ English words as you can by heart. A . as muchB . as manyC . so muchD . so many10. （2分） Tommy didnt reply to my greeting this morning. Forget it. He be in a hurry then.A . wouldB . canC . mightD . should11. （2分）Of the two cities. I think Chongqing is _ one. A . hotterB . the hotterC . the hottestD . hottest12. （2分）. _ news it is! We will have a trip this weekend.A . What an excitingB . How an excitingC . What excitingD . How exciting13. （2分）Look! All the roofs and trees are covered _snow and its so beautiful. A . onB . underC . inD . with14. （2分）My father was reading a newspaper while my mother _dinner. A . is cookingB . cooksC . was cookingD . to cook15. （2分） I think the best way to lose weight is doing exercise. _. I think eating less is a better way.A . I agree with youB . Im sorry, but I dont agreeC . I afraid I dont knowD . Im sorry to hear that二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分） What is the best way to study? This is a very important question. Some Chinese students often 1very hard for long hours. It is a 2 habit, but it is not a better way to study. An efficient(讲效率的) student must 3enough sleep, enough food and enough rest. Every week, you 4to go out for a walk or visit some friends or some nice places. Its good5your study. When you return to your studies, youll find yourself 6than before and youll learn more. Maybe we can 7 that learning English is 8taking Chinese medicine. We dont mean that its bitter (苦的). We mean that like Chinese medicine, the efficiency of your study 9slowly but surely.10slowly but surely every day and effects will come just like Chinese medicine.（1）A . play B . study C . sleep D . think （2）A . best B . better C . good D . bad （3）A . have B . do C . want D . make （4）A . want B . hope C . need D . wish （5）A . in B . for C . to D . at （6）A . weaker B . stronger C . fatter D . thinner （7）A . say B . guess C . talk D . know （8）A . about B . on C . at D . like （9）A . returns B . comes C . gives D . gets （10）A . Sleep B . Know C . Learn D . Play 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共46分)17. （20分）阅读理解 阅读下列短文，选出最佳答案。CA science fiction flying car looks like a normal car, but it is an aircraft (飞行器) that anybody can fly directly from any place to another without using roads or runways. Science fiction writers have written about flying cars for a long time. But now flying cars will soon fly out of the world of science fiction into our real world. And the dream of the science fiction writers will soon come true.The first-known sky car is the FSC-1. The FSC-1 looks like an expensive sports car. You can drive the FSC-1 on the road like a normal car. If you touch a button, its wings and propeller (螺旋桨) fold out and then it can take off, fly and land as an airplane. The owners of the FSC-1 can choose if they want to drive or fly.Another flying car or sky car is the Moller Skycar M400. Although you cant drive it on the roads, it is small and easy to fly and can take off and land like a helicopter (直升飞机). Urban Aeronautics X-Hawk is another type of sky car. It is expected to be available for about $3 million.Just like any new technology, flying cars have taken a long time to be developed. But some experts think the technology is far from what people imagine when they are sitting in traffic. It still needs to be improved.（1） kinds of flying cars are mentioned in the passage.A . TwoB . ThreeC . FourD . Five（2） kinds of flying cars are mentioned in the passage.A . TwoB . ThreeC . FourD . Five（3）The writer thinks that flying cars will be no longer a dream because .A . science fiction writers ideas are stupidB . they are too expensive to makeC . they will soon be availableD . they are only in science fiction（4）The writer thinks that flying cars will be no longer a dream because .A . science fiction writers ideas are stupidB . they are too expensive to makeC . they will soon be availableD . they are only in science fiction（5）The FSC-1 can .A . change itself into a robotB . move on water like a shipC . be flown only like an airplaneD . be driven like a car and flown like an airplane（6）The FSC-1 can .A . change itself into a robotB . move on water like a shipC . be flown only like an airplaneD . be driven like a car and flown like an airplane（7）The Moller Skycar is different from the FSC-1 because .A . it cant flyB . it cant be driven like a carC . it is difficult to landD . it is much more expensive（8）The Moller Skycar is different from the FSC-1 because .A . it cant flyB . it cant be driven like a carC . it is difficult to landD . it is much more expensive（9）Some experts think the technology of flying cars is .A . normalB . traditionalC . not good enoughD . strange（10）Some experts think the technology of flying cars is .A . normalB . traditionalC . not good enoughD . strange18. （10分）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。CMy name is Lin Tao. I am a Chinese boy. Now Im studying in America. There are many kinds of clubs here. When I first come here, I dont know anything about clubs. Im a shy boy, so I cant speak English well. In my first year in America, I dont like to speak to others. In my second year I have to change (改变) myself by doing some new things. I realize that school is not just about getting good grades (成绩), its also about being part of a club. One day, when I go to the Media Center with my classmate Jim, he tells me something about the club. Its interesting, so I join it. I am in many clubs now. Its good to be part of a club. These clubs help me to make new friends.（1）Where is Lin Tao studying now? A . In China.B . In America.C . In Canada.D . In Australia.（2）Lin Tao doesnt like to speak to others the first year because . A . he doesnt know anyoneB . he is busy with his studyC . he cant speak English wellD . he doesnt like his classmates（3）What does Lin Tao think in his second school year? A . He must study hard.B . He must make more friends.C . He must speak English more.D . He must do some new things.（4）What does the underlined word realize mean in Chinese? A . 明白B . 猜测C . 怀疑D . 想象（5）What can you learn from the passage (短文)? A . Lin Tao doesnt like joining clubs.B . Lin Tao lives in America with his parents.C . The Media Center is Lin Taos first club.D . Lin Tao makes many new friends in the first year.19. （10分） In China, parents often tell their kids not to waste food. However, its reported that a lot of food is wasted in restaurants every day.Many people say when they eat out, they usually order a lot of dishes and they cant eat them up. One person in Chengdu, Sichuan Province says he takes away the leftovers. Usually well have some leftovers after meals, because when I invite friends to eat out, I dont know how much they can eat, so I order lots of dishes to make sure everybody has enough food.While another person in Fuzhou, Fujian Province says she never packs what is left on the dining table. What I usually experience during eating out is a big meal. I seldom take away the leftovers because we often have other activities after the meals, and its not convenient to take the leftovers. And when no one suggests taking away leftovers, I wont do so.Some people say they only take away leftovers when they eat out with family, but not if they eat with friends or colleagues (同事).Food waste means washing money as well as wasting precious resources (宝贵资源). When food is thrown away, it becomes rubbish and can be harmful to the environment.We should realize how important it is to save food. Its wise to order proper food for our meals. If therere leftovers, its better to take home. To save food, we should start with ourselves and start from now.（1）_food is wasted in the restaurants of our country every day.A . LittleB . ManyC . FewD . Much（2）The underlined word leftovers means_ in Chinese.A . 残留物B . 离开C . 剩菜D . 垃圾（3）Which of the following is not mentioned?A . They wan to give the leftovers to the serversB . The person never packs what is left on the dining tableC . The leftovers can be harm to the environmentD . Some people only take away leftovers when they eat out with family（4）From the passage, its necessary for us to_ when we eat out.A . pack our favorite foodB . invite our friend for dinnerC . throw the leftovers awayD . order proper food for our meal and finish all on our plates（5）The best tile of this passage is_A . Washing MoneyB . Saving FoodC . Throwing Away LeftoversD . Saving Money20. （6分）根据短文理解，选择正确答案。Today, air travel is far safer than driving a car on a busy motorway. But still there is a danger that grows every year. Airliners get larger and larger. Some airplanes can carry over 300 passengers. And the air itself becomes more and more crowded. If one large airliner struck into another in midair, 600 lives could be lost.From the moment an airliner takes off to the moment it lands, every movement is watched on radar screens. Air traffic controllers tell the pilot exactly when to turn, when to climb and when to come down.The air traffic controllers around a busy airport like London, Heathrow may deal with 2,500 planes a day. Not all of them actually land at the airport. Any plane that flies near the airport comes under the orders of the controllers there. Even a small mistake on their part could cause a terrible accident.Recently such a disaster almost happened. Two large jets were flying towards the airport. One was carrying 69 passengers from Toronto, the other 176 passengers from Chicago. An air traffic controller noticed on his radar（雷达） screen that the two planes were too close to each other. He ordered one to turn to the right and to climb. But he made a mistake. He ordered the wrong plane to do this. So, instead of turning away from the second plane the first plane turned towards it. Fifteen seconds later, it flew directly in front of the second plane. They avoided each other by the smallest part of a second. The distance between them was less than that of a large swimming pool. This is an example of the danger that grows every year.（1）The air traffic controllers of an airport _.A . control all the planes flying near the airportB . give orders to planes leaving the airportC . only deal with the planes that want to land thereD . are allowed to handle 250 planes a day（2）The danger of air crashes（碰撞） grows every year because _.A . airliners are getting larger and air traffic is becoming heavierB . a pilot does not always hear a controllers orderC . a controller is likely to make more and more mistakesD . airports can hardly serve the growing number of airplanes（3）The example in the passage is to show that _.A . air traffic controllers are often carelessB . air traffic controllers should pay much attention to avoiding accidentsC . it is difficult for airplanes to avoid terrible accidentsD . two planes should not fly too close to each other四、 补全短文 (共1题；共5分)21. （5分）任务型阅读 Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? You cant think of anyone else when you hear people read Confucius words.Confucius was born on September 28th, 551BC in the Kingdom of Lu, in todays Shandong Province. Chinese people see Confucius as the greatest thinker（思想家）and also the greatest teacher. He had about 3,000 students. For more than 2,000 years, Confuciuss ideas are around in peoples everyday life. Now millions of people around the world are learning Confuciuss ideas.Why are his ideas so popular? They help not only in everyday life but also in society. Confuciuss most important ideas are being kind and having good manners. Confucius said young people should take care of the old. People should give up thinking of themselves and work for others.Confucius and his ideas are becoming more and more popular. Now, more than 100 Internet websites are teaching people about Confucius and his ideas.Confucius - a great _and thinkerConfuciuss information* Birth date: September 28thBirth place: Shandong ProvinceHis main ideas* Be kind and have good manners.* The young should look after the _.People should think of _more than themselvesBeing popularMillions of people around the world are _his ideas.Reasons why his ideas are popular: His ideas can_people both in their everyday life and in society.五、 单词填空 (共1题；共10分)22. （10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（最多不超过3个词）。 Ann is a middle school student. She has a sister _ a brother. They are Helen and Paul. Ann has _ (much) dreams. One of them is to be the best dancer _ she is good at dancing very much. But _isnt easy to dance well. So she does _ (lot) of exercise for three hours every