中考英语总复习之-冠词-详解与练习.doc

冠词是一种虚词，不能独立使用，通常放在名词的前面，分为“不定冠词”、“定冠词”“零冠词”三种。冠词分为不定冠词（a, an），定冠词（the），和零冠词。I. 不定冠词的用法：1指一类人或事，相当于a kind ofA plane is a machine that can fly.2第一次提及某人某物，非特指A boy is waiting for you.3表示“每一”相当于every，oneWe study eight hours a day.4表示“相同”相当于the sameWe are nearly of an age.5用于人名前，表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事A Mr. Smith came to visit you when you were outThat boy is rather a Lei Feng.6用于固定词组中A couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, many a time7用于quite, rather, many, half, what, such之后This room is rather a big one.8用于so(as, too, how)+形容词之后She is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet.II. 定冠词的用法：1表示某一类人或物The horse is a useful animal.2用于世上独一无二的事物名词前the universe, the moon, the Pacific Ocean3表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事Would you mind opening the door? 4用于乐器前面play the violin, play the guitar5用于形容词和分词前表示一类人the reach, the living, the wounded6表示“一家人”或“夫妇”the Greens, the Wangs7用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最高级前He is the taller of the two children.8用于国家党派等以及江河湖海，山川群岛的名词前the United States, the Communist Party of China, the French9用于表示发明物的单数名词前The compass was invented in China.10在逢十的复数数词之前，指世纪的某个年代in the 1990s11用于表示单位的名词前I hired the car by the hour.12用于方位名词，身体部位名词，及表示时间的词组前He patted me on the shoulder.III. 零冠词的用法：1专有名词，物质名词，抽象名词，人名地名等名词前Beijing University, Jack, China, love, air2名词前有this, my, whose, some, no, each, every等限制I want this book, not that one. / Whose purse is this?3季节，月份，星期，节假日，一日三餐前March, Sunday, National Day, spring4表示职位，身份，头衔的名词前Lincoln was made President of America.5学科，语言，球类，棋类名词前He likes playing football/chess.6与by连用表示交通工具的名词前by train, by air, by land7以and连接的两个相对的名词并用时husband and wife, knife and fork, day and night8 表示泛指的复数名词前Horses are useful animals.练一练1、用a或an填空。_“U” _ice-cream _goalkee-per _teapot_apple _office _Englishbook _um-brella _unit _hour_honest boy 2、根据需要，填写冠词a，an或the。（1）Who is_girl behind_tree?（2）_old man has two children,_ son and_daughter.（3）This is_ orange._ orange is Lucys.（4）He likes playing_guitar. We have_same hobby.（5）We all had _good time last Sunday.（6）She wants to be_ doctor.实战演练一、基础题1. There is _ house in the picture. There is _old woman near_ house. A. an; a; the B. a; an ; the C. the ; a; an D. a; the; an 2. He has already worked for _ hour. A. the B. an C. a D. 不填 3. Alice is fond of playing _ piano. A. the B. an C. a D. 不填 4. Beyond _ stars, the astronaut saw nothing but _space. A. 不填；the B. the ; the C. 不填，不填 D. the; 不填 5. _ terrible weather weve been having these days! A. How a B. What a C. How D. What 6. Where is Jack? I think he is still in _ bed, but he might just be in _bathroom. A. 不填；不填 B. the; the C. the;不填 D. 不填; the 7.When do you have _breakfast every day? A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 8. Many people are still in _ habit of writing silly things in _public places. A. the ; 不填 B. 不填 ; the C. the ; the D. 不填; 不填 二、加强题在空白处填入/ 、a 、an 或the。1. _ milk is food. _ milk in this cup has gone bad.2. -Do you like playing _ football?-Yes. But I have only _ basketball.3. Do you know _girl on _another side of _ lake?4. Theres _ u and _ s in _work use.5. She says _animals cants live without _air, either.6. His father, who is _honest man, is teaching in _ university.7. Which is heavier, _elephant or _ horse?8. _ cold wind was blowing from the north.9. He is always ready to help _ old and _ young.10. _ Greens are traveling in _ South China.11. Although _ most of us like to drink beer, those who drink _most are _ least healthy.12.Xiaomei saw _ interesting film last night. _ film was about _ kind doctor.13. You can have _ second try if you fail _ first time.14. Tom went to _ school as usual, but he didnt know his father went to _school for a parent meeting.15. _ knowledge begins with _ practice.16. -Mum, what shall we have for _dinner?-Dumplings.-Oh, what _ wonderful dinner! I enjoy it very much.17. _ PLA was founded on _August 1st,192718. _ Kings came to us at _ noon.19. The scientists from _ United States live in _ Ninth Street.20. The doctor to him, Take _ medicine twice _day. Stay in _ bed and youll be better soon.21. September 10th is _ Teachers Day.22. Mr. Black arrived here on _ Tuesday morning.23. There are four seasons in _year. _ first season is spring. It is _ best one of _ four.24. Some people have been to _moon, in _ spaceship.25. _ China is _ old country with _ long history26.They are living _happy life now.27._bag on _desk is mine.28.There is _empty box on the table.29.Do you like _music of the film Titanic?30.On _Saturday, I stay in _bed till 12:00.31._Browns have been to China twice.32.Dont make any noise in _class.33.This is such _interesting story that you must listen to it.34.Next week they will go to Australia by _air.35.Which is bigger, _sun or _moon?36. This morning I bought _ newspaper and _ magazine. _ newspaper is in my bag but I dont know where I put _ magazine.37. I saw _ accident this morning. _ car crashed into _ tree. _ driver of _ car wasnt hurt but _ car was badly damage D.38. There are two cars parked outside: _ blue one and _ grey one. _ blue one is my neighbours ; I dont know who _ owner of _ grey one is.39. My friends live in _ old house in _ small village. There is _ beautiful garden behind _ house. I would like to have _ garden like that.三、拔高题 选择填空 1. I read _story. It is _interesting story. A. a, an B. a, a C. the, the D. /, an2. Britain is _ European country and China is _ Asian country. A. an, an B. a, a C. a, an D. an, a3. _China is _ old country with _ long history. A. The, an, a B. The, a, a C. /, an, the D. /, an, a4. _elephant is bigger than _ horse. A. /, / B. an, a C. An, a D. /, the5. We always have _rice for _lunch. A. /, / B. the, / C. /, a D. the, the6. It took me _ hour and _ half to finish _ work. A. a, a, a B. an, a, a C. an, a, the D. an, a, /7. _ doctor told me to take _ medicine three times _day, stay in _bed, then I would be better soon. A. /, a, a, the B. A, the, the, / C. The, the, a, / D. A, /, a, /8. There is _ picture on _ wall. I like _ picture very much. A. a, the, the B. a, the, a C. the, a, a D. a, an, the9. January is _first month of the year. A. a B. / C. an D. the10. Shut _door, please. A. a B. an C. the D./11. Einstein won _ Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921. A. a B. an C. the D. /12. What _ fine day it is today! Lets go to the Summer Palace. A. a B. an C. the D. /13. I like music, but I dont like _ music of that TV play. A. a B. an C. the D. /14. _ girl over there is _ English teacher. A. The, an B. A, / C. The, / D. A, a15. Its _ exciting way to shop on the Net. A. a B. an C. the D. /16. She was _ founder of _ order of nuns called the Missionaries of Charity. A. a, an B. a, / C. the, / D. the, an17. Xian is _ old city with _ long history, isnt it? A. a, an B. an, a C. the, the D. the, a18. Nancys sister is _ English teacher, isnt she? A. a B. an C. the D. /19. Chaffs is_ boy, but he can play the guitar very well. A. an eight-years old B. a eight-year-old C. a eight-years-old D. an eight-year-old20. We often have sports after class, and I like to play _ basketball. A. a B. an C. the D. /21.More college graduates would like to work in _ west part of our country _ next