备考辅导初中英语专辑11反意疑问句讲解和练习

初中英语复习专辑()反意疑问句讲解和练习由“陈述句 + 附加疑问句”两部分构成。一般有两种形式：前肯后否或前否后肯。对附加疑问部分应注意以下几点： 1）主语只能用人称代词；2）附加疑问句的not必须与（be /助/情）缩写；3）附加疑问句的时态必须与陈述部分的时态一致。eg.1)Tom is a work, isnt Tom?(找错)_2)You can swim, can not you?(找错)_3)He had lunch, doesnt he?(找错)_特别注意以下几种反意疑问句1. 陈述部分含否定意味的词(few, little,never, nothing, nobody, no, hardly, none)，附加疑问句应使用肯定形式（但前缀词unhappy, unlike, disappear等列外）eg. They are unhappy, arent they?2.陈述部分的主语是everything, something, nothing, anything时，附加疑问句的主语应用it；陈述部分的主语是everybody, somebody, nobody, everyone, no one时，附加疑问句的主语应用they。eg.1)Everything is ready, _?2)Everyone is here, _?3.陈述部分是祈使句时，附加疑问句一般用：will you? 但注意：Lets , shall we?Let us , will you?4.陈述部分含must时，附加疑问句一般用neednt.eg. I must finish my work now, _?5.陈述部分是there be结构时，应用there be结构来完成。eg. Theres little water, _*6.陈述部分含宾语从句时，疑问部分通常与主句一致。但当主句的谓语动词是think, believe且主语是I , we时，即：I / We think (believe) + 宾从，则附加问句应与从句一致。Im sure + 宾从也是如此eg.1)She said I did it, _?2)We dont think you are right, _?3)Im sure youll help me, _?*7.Im , arent I?eg.I am older than you, _?8.陈述部分含had better, 疑问部分应用had better来回答。eg. Youd better go out , _?9.陈述部分是感叹句，附加问句的人称代词应与主语一致。eg. 1)What a kind girl, _?2)What a fine day, _?练 习( )1.You had to work for hours yesterday, _?A. didnt you B. did not youC. had not you D. did you( )2.Dont eat too much, _?A. will you B. dont you C. do you D. can you( )3.Lily looks like Lucy, _?A. is Lily B. isnt sheC. does Lily D. doesnt she( )4.You didnt change your mind, did you- _.A. No, I didnt B. Yes, did IC. No, I did D. Yes, I didnt( )5.The woman hardly let her daughter go to school, _ she ?A. does B. doesnt C. did D. didnt( )6.Be sure to come to the parents meeting on time, _?A. will you B. arent youC. cant you D. mustnt you( )7.Lets have a good rest, _?A. will we B. do weC. shallnt we D. shall we( )8.He has never ridden a horse before, _?A. does he B. has heC. hasnt he D. doesnt( )9.Tom has supper at school, _?A. hasnt he B. has heC. doesnt he D. does he( ).There is little water in the glass, _?A. isnt there B. isnt itC. is it D. is there十六、简单句的五种句型1.主语 + 不及物动词（主、谓结构）eg. He is working.2.主语+ 及物动词 + 宾语（主、谓、宾结构）eg. We study English every day.3.主语+ 连系动词 + 表语（主、系、表结构）eg. Trees turn green.常见的连系动词有：be ; become ; get ; turn ; feel ; look(看起来)；smell(闻起来); sound(听起来)；taste(尝起来)；seem(似乎).特别注意：形容词常作表语4.主语 + 及物动词 + 间宾（人）+ 直宾（物）=主语+ 及物动词 + 直宾（物）+ to / for + 间宾（人）常用的此类动词有：give ; pass ; show ; lend ; buy. 但buy与for连用eg.1)I gave him a book.= I gave a book to him.2)My mother bought me a pen yesterday.= My mother bought a pen for me.5.主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语 + 宾补注意作宾补的词：1）名词（指宾语是谁/什么）；2）形容词；3）不定式；4）动词的ing 形式。eg.1)We call him Jim.2)We must keep the window open.3)He told me to wash the plates.4)I saw a thief going into your room.特别注意：1)动词不定式作宾补A: ask / want / tell sb to do sth.其否定式为：ask/want/tell sb not to do sth2)省to不定式作宾补，即：(l, m, n; 3h; 2看; 1f) sb do sthllet, mmake, nnotice; 3hhear, have , help; 2看see, watch; 1ffeel.eg.1)The boss made the worke