备考辅导北京新增加91个英语词汇及用法1

北京市高考新增加91个英语词汇及用法1在连续几年增加新词汇的基础上（增加65个，增加80个，增加58个），北京市高考继续增加新词汇91个，使得北京市高考考试说明的词汇总量升高至2688个（包括2282个单词和4个习惯用语和固定搭配）。为什么要持续增加词汇“不断加大学生负担”呢？临近高考我们应该怎么面对它们？笔者就此发表一下个人的看法：1新课程标准要求高中学生词汇量达到3500左右（根据笔者统计比较准确的数字是3434个单词以及265个单独列出的国家名称及相关信息和数字、星期、月份等-这就总共达到3699个单词，还不包括词组和短语）。新课程标准是国家纲领性文件，理应成为全国以及各独立命题的省、市高考词汇量的目标标准，天津、广东、湖北等地也在不断扩大词汇量，甚至今年有些省市比如湖南就直接明确提出词汇范围参照新课程标准。据此笔者大胆推断今后几年北京市高考词汇还将要继续增加，但范围还是跟这几年一样基本不会超出课标，因为近年增加的词汇中只有去年的一个单词original是课标外的新词, 但其源词即其名词形式origin也是包括在课标内的。2这次增加的91个单词有很多是英语学习和实际生活中经常见到和用到的基础词，在现行的主流教材课本中都属于比较高频的词汇。其实象人教版和外研版等高中课本都很注意词汇扩展以符合课标要求。今年增加的新词比如access，anyway，battery，cheat，culture，honey，horrible, movie, observe等等都应该是大家耳熟能详的，只要平时基本功比较扎实的同学就不必将他们看成负担为此徒生烦恼。3在高考前有限的时间内复习单词，笔者认为最重要的还是注意单词的意义和用法，重视功能性和生成性，特别要重视动词的运用，因此把它们放在句子中学习是比较有效的。至于每个单词要掌握到什么程度，比如要学会该词的几种词性和义项，笔者还是提倡以课标为准，下面就依此将所有91个新词整理出来，希望对大家复习有所帮助。4笔者在阅读研究近几年北京市高考说明时发现词汇表中竟然一直没有“I”这个基本的词汇，为什么北京英语高考要这样“忘我”呢？不知是排版错误还是其他什么原因，也许可以解释为以字母排序的形式出现了。笔者曾经试图电话联系北京市考试院可惜一直没能成功。在此提醒广大考生同学们注意。北京市高考新增加词汇91个：1. access n.方法，通路The only access to their house on the hillside is along a narrow path.只有顺着一条狭窄的小路爬到半山腰，才能到他们家。Students in our school have easy access to a good library.我们学校的学生可以自由地利用图书馆。v.存取（计算机文件）The files should be accessed every day to keep them up to date.应该每天存入那些文件以使他们保持更新。It took me quite a long time to access several different files to find the correct information.我花了好长时间存取了好多文件才找到所要的信息。2. account n. 帐目Id like to open a new bank account .我想在银行开一个帐户。I have no more than 2,000 in my account.我的帐户上仅剩2，000英镑。描述The police asked me for an account of my movements around Saturday.警方要我说出星期六前后我的活动。You can read her own personal account of her experience in her diary.你可以从她的日记中看她对其个人经历的自我描述。3. accuse v.指控，控告He was accused of stealing again.他再次被指控盗窃。The judge took his seat and asked the accused man to stand up.法官就位后，请被告起立。4. ambition n.雄心，野心，志向，抱负Her husband is full of ambition.她丈夫野心勃勃。One of his ambitions is to become a great poet.他的目标之一是当个大诗人。5. amount n.总数，总额, 数量Large amounts of money were spent on the old temple.那座古庙花费了大笔的钱。Can you really afford only half of this amount now? 你真地只能付得起总数的一半吗？v.总计，共达The cost amounted to over ,000 dollars.成本共计一万多美金。What you say amounts to a refusal.你说的话就等于拒绝。6. amuse vt.（使人）快乐，逗乐He thought of various activities to amuse the baby till bedtime.他想出各种活动来逗宝宝开心直到上床睡觉。Can you keep yourself amused while I make a phone call? 我打个电话你自己消遣一会好吗？7. analyse（Am.analyze） v.分析，研究He analysed the food and found no poison in it.他分析了那份食物但没发现有毒。We must carefully analyse the causes of the accident.我们必须认真分析那次事故的原因。8. ancient a.古代的，古老的He is making a careful study of Chinese ancient history.他正在认真研究中国古代史。She was wearing an ancient straw hat.她戴着顶古式草帽。9. anyway ad.不管怎样He did lend us his hand, anyway.不管怎么说他确实帮我们忙了。The book was rather difficult, but I went through it anyway.这本书很难，但我还是大体浏览了一遍。. apart ad. 除去，撇开The boss felt satisfied with our work apart from a few slight faults.除了几处小毛病老板对我们干的工作感到满意。Apart from the injury to her face, she broke her neck.除了脸上受伤外她的颈部骨折。相距，相隔, 分开，分离The couple are living apart.那对夫妇分居。She was standing with her feet wid