小升初英语-句型及句式转化(学生版)

句型及句式转化 一 简单句的五种基本结构一 简单句的五种基本结构 基本句型例句 主语 It is raining He studies hard 主语 系动词 表语She is clever That sounds different 主语 We study English He likes playing football 主语 间接宾语 直接宾语My father bought me a book Can you lend me your bike 主语 宾语 补语Flowers can make our city beautiful I want them all to come 二 句式的转换二 句式的转换 肯定句转换成否定句 肯 转 否 例 句 1 谓语动词是 be 助动词或情态动词时 在其后面加上 It s a fine day today It sin t a fine day today He can drive a car He can t drive a car 2 谓语动词是实义动词 在谓语动词前加 动词 do does did will 再加 可 合成 don t doesn t didn t won t I know him I him I bought a book yesterday I a book yesterday I will go swimming this afternoon I swimming this afternoon 3 当 have 表示 有 时 有两种否定形式 hasn t 或 don t doesn t have He has some money He money He any money 考点精练考点精练 一 单项选择 1 She at seven every day A get up B is getting up C gets up 2 There a football match tomorrow A aren t B isn t C will be 3 The children happily under the tree A are playing B is playing C plays 4 Ben his knife A find B not find C can t find 5 We watch TV on weekdays A not B don t C aren t 6 She nice in the new dress A don t look B doesn t looks C not looks 7 This is Lucy s pen Pass please A her it B it her C it to her 8 My father a bike me yesterday A bought for B buy to C bought give 9 My grandma likes TV in the evening A watch B watches C watching 10 We Baiyun Hill next Sunday A climb B are going to climb C are climbing 二 连词成句 1 go football let s and together play 2 any juice orange the in there fridge isn t 3 hello your say please uncle say me for to 4 have bread milk and for we breakfast 5 girl the making model plane Is a 三 阅读下面短文 填上适当的词 使短文完整通顺 This be Kate s bedroom It s not big but nice There be two pictures the wall there be a bed and a desk the room On the desk you can see some books and a pen There be some flowers on the desk too Kate like her bedroom very much She often cleans it 肯定句转换成一般疑问句肯定句转换成一般疑问句 动词 主语 谓语 句式句式例例 句句 以 be 动词开头 your mother at home you doing your homework 以情态动词开头 you swim I ask you a question 以助动词开头 you watch TV on Saturday evening your brother like playing computer games you go to the zoo last Sunday 当 have 表示 有 时 you a computer you a computer have have 表示其他 意义时 he breakfast at home you a good time in the park yesterday 一般疑问句常用简略答语一般疑问句常用简略答语 Are you waiting for the bus Yes Did your father work on the farm 10 years ago Yes Will your brother come home this Sunday No 特殊疑问句特殊疑问句 疑问词例 句 疑问代词 who whom whose what which 谁 taught you English last term 谁 are you waiting for there 谁的 book is this 什么 were you doing when I called you 哪一个 subject is more difficult English or Chinese 疑问副词 When where why how 什么时候 were you born 哪里 does your father work 为什么 did you come to school late this morning 怎么样 do you usually go to 3 how 用来询问方式 意为 如何 怎样 他与其他词组合后意义更具体 How 数量所少 可数名词 How 数量多少 不可数名词 How 年龄多大了 How 多远 How 多久一次 How 多久以后 How 有多高 指山 How 有多高 指人 特殊疑问句的语序特殊疑问句的语序 1 疑问词 句 你们班有多少学生 students are there in your class 你是怎样学习英语的 do you study English 2 当疑问词在句中作主语或作主语的定语时 用疑问词 句 你们班谁学习最刻苦 studies hardest in your class 那个队赢得比赛 team won the game 选择疑问句选择疑问句 选择疑问句是提出两个或两个以上供对方选择的一种问句 选择疑问句用 连接 你妈妈在家还是在上班 她在上班 Is your mother at home at work She is at work 咖啡和茶 你喜欢那个 茶 Which would you prefer coffee tea Tea 考点精练考点精练 一 单项选择 1 Is your father a teacher a doctor A and B or C but 2 any milk in the fridge A Has B Are there C Is there 3 Is your brother or short A high B long C tall 4 does Mary have her breakfast At home A Where B How C what 5 does the t shirt cost Twenty yuan A How many B How old C how much 6 that young lady Is she your aunt A what s B whose C who s 7 your mother usually cook in the kitchen A do B does C is 8 we go swimming tomorrow afternoon Good idea A shall B do C are 9 I come in Come in please A do B may C will 10 It s ten thirty A What time is it B what day is it today C how old is he 11 will they stay on the farm About two weeks A How tall B how often C how long 12 any orange in the basket A Is there B Are there C Have 13 How birds can you see in the three A many B any C much 14 new English words did you learn last year About three hundred A How many B how much C how long 15 you know Liu Xiang Yes I do A Do B Did C Will 16 is Yao Ming He is a famous basketball player A what B who C whose 17 she in a post office A Does work B Does works C Did worked 18 does the cat like eating It likes eating fish A where B what C why 19 didn t you come to school yesterday Because I was ill A How B Why C When 20 bike is this It s mine A what s B who s C Whose 二 选择正确的词填空 每词先用一次 is are do does did is there are there can shall would 1 Kate and Ann from England 2 Lucy and Lily look the same 3 this book yours 4 your watch the football yesterday 5 your sister usually do her homework in the evening 6 any bread in the fridge 7 any pictures on the wall 8 you drive a car 9 we go climbing tomorrow Good idea 10 you like something to drink No thanks 三 把下列词语连成一般 疑问句 1 is good English your at sister 2 Lucy does like look mother her 3 Have they did good a time yesterday 4 We go football after over school shall to is play 5 way me you show to post office the would the 四 根据实际情况回答问 题 1 Are you interested in English 2 Can you drive a car 3 Does your father go to work by car 4 Have you got any brother or sister 5 How many people are there in your family 6 Does you often watch TV in the evening 7 What time do you usually get up 8 Where do you often have your lunch 9 How do you usually go to school 10 Which subject do you like best 五补全对话五补全对话 A your father s job B He is a teacher A your mother a teacher too B No she she is a doctor A time do you get up B I usually get up 6 30 A do you usually have for breakfast B I usually have bread and milk A do you usually go to school B I usually go to school bike A the man in the black hat B He is my uncle A he a teacher B No he He a worker A he go to work by car B No he have a car He goes to work bus 祈使句祈使句 表示直接命令 请求 建议 告诫 邀请 准许 祝愿等意义 句式例句 以动词 开头Listen 表示命令 Look out 表示劝告 Come in and sit down 表示邀请 Have a good time 表示祝愿 请求别人做某事 句前或后加上 Come in please Please open your books 表示建议时 祈使句常用 开头 Let s go home now Let s study hard from the beginning 祈使句的否定式 常用 开头或 表示禁止用 no 动名词 Don t put your bike here Never speak to strangers No parking 禁止停车 2 感叹句感叹句 感叹句是说话人用以表达强烈感情的句型 可表示喜怒哀乐 也可表示惊奇 恐惧 How 用于感叹句时 与 词或 词连用 What 用于感叹句时 与 词 或形容词 名词 连用 考点精练考点精练 一 单项选择 1 Hurry up late for class A Won t B Not be C Don t be 2 Be quiet talk in class A Don t B won t C Not 3 The car is coming A Look out B Look up C Look for 4 It s your first day to work late A Don t B Not be C Don t be 5 Tom talk to your father like that A don t B Don t C not to 6 call me Mimi It s my cat s name A Not B didn t C Don t 7 John go and see him after school A let me B let s C let we 8 clever the girl is A How B What C What a 9 beautiful the flowers are A How B What C What a How 形容词 beautiful nice how how 形容词 主语 谓语 hard she studies what a an 形容词 名词 主语 谓语部分 a clever boy he is an interesting film we saw last night what what 形容词 复数名词 不可数名词 主 语 谓语部分 beautiful flowers these are bad weather it was 10 beautiful flowers these are A How B What C What a 11 interesting film it is A What an B How C What 12 interesting the film is A What an B What C How 13 bad weather it was A How B What C What