大连中考主观题专项练习.docx

主观题专项训练1练习题一VI完型填空（二）A.用方框内所给词的正确形式填空。45.Nighttemperatureusuallyfalls_(below)zeroinwinterhere.46.Takethebus,andyouwillgettotheuniversityinfive_(minute).47.Allofthechildrenhada_(wonder)schooltriptothemountain.48.Iheardthe_(travel)newsthattherewasanaccidentonwallstreetthismorning.49.Theriver_(rise)againafterthestormyesterdayB.用方框内所给词的正确形式填空。 close, angry, long, but, before, makeAre you the only child in the family? If so, you are the most important in your family. parents are the_50_people to you in the world. But a lot of middle school students have a problem. They feeltheyre not as close to their parents as_51_.They even think their parents are unfair to them. My parents dont allow me to play computer games, _52_ other classmates are doing that.Others say, when theyre _53_ phone calls to friends, their parents like to ask if theyre speaking to a boy or a girl. These make them very_54_. Some students even decide to leave home. But theydont know running away may bring them some more problems. Show your parents youre growing up.Then theyll feel youre no _55_a small child.C.在短文内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。 All students need to have good study habits. They are very important to their study. When you have good study habits, you can learn things_56_.You can also remember them even in a short time. Do you like to study in the living-room? This isnt a good place because it is usually too_57_. You need to study in a quiet place, like our bedroom. A quiet place will help you only think about one thing, and you will learn things much_58_. Before you begin to study, do not forget to clean your desk. You cant study well _59_your desk is a mess. A good desk light is important, too. Youll feel_60_ easily if there isnt enough light because you need to spend more time reading and you need to read more carefully. _61_ you follow these, you will have good habits and you can make great progress.VII. 任务型阅读。（每小题2分，共10分） Many parents like setting family roles for their kidsWhen kids break rules, parents will give them some punishments, which arent included in rulesIn fact, when you tell your kids about a new rule, you should talk with them about the price they should pay for breaking the rulewhat the punishment will be Punishments you set should be reasonable, without violence or threat(暴力或威胁)For example, if you find your son smoking, you may limit(限制)his social activities for two weeks You should punish your kids only in ways you have discussed before the rule is brokenA study shows that the most popular punishment is to limit kids TV time Its understandable that youll be angry when rules are brokenPunishment is a way to express your anger, but its not a very good oneSharing your feelings of anger, disappointment or sadness with your kids can have a better effect on themTry to do thatWhen your kids know what they have done has made you_, they will feel guilty(内疚的)When they know their actions influence you greatly, they will obey rules better Family rules are made to help your kids behave betterIf your rules or ways of punishment make them unhappy or under a lot of pressure, are they helpful?根据上面短文的内容回答问题。61. What price should the kids pay for breaking the family rules? _ _62. Find out the key sentence of Paragraph 2 _63. What can be a better way than punishment to educate kids when rules are broken? _64. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with only one word _65.Do you think family rules are made to help children behave better? _VIII. 完成句子。（没空分，共分）66. 他性格外向，喜欢交朋友._67. 每天放学后，我们可以散散步来放松自己._68. 事实上，这里的空气污染变得越来越严重了._69. 如果你晚上早些睡，早上就不会感觉疲惫._70. 欢迎回家！ 从大连到伦敦需要飞多长时间？Welcome back! _(二)阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。(共8分，每小题2分) As you grow rapidly through your teenage years, you will experience a lot of changes. The changes may seem difficult.36Dont panic! You will deal successfully with them! You are a young adult now!With more responsibility, you will find more freedom to make your own choices. This is a time to be well informed about making choices. In this way you can make healthy balanced decisions.37You may already know your career path or you may have no idea at all what you want to do. Both situations are fine! Work hard and the right opportunity will present itself to you.Young adulthood means greater freedom and more choices.38But try not to shut your family out of your life. You should learn to think of others even though you are old enough to look after yourself.It is also perfectly natural at this time for you to spend more time with your friends than your family. Choose your friends wisely. A true friend will stand by you no matter what happens.This period is a part of the life cycle. There are some people who will be with you throughout lifes journey. There will be some people with whom you part and go separate ways. Leaving school can be hard. The reality is that you may not even see all of your classmates again.You are a young adult. It is your life. No one can live it for you.39So making the right choices will be important to you. Life is for living. Enjoy your life wisely.A. They will help shape the future.B. They may seem to happen quickly.C. You will probably want to be independent.D. You may appreciate what you have in your own life.E. The choices that you make from now on will be your choices.F. Your family has been with you since you came into this world.练习题二VI完型填空（二）A.用方框内所给词的正确形式填空。45.Itscooland_（sun）inautumninourhometown.46.LiuYangbecamethe_(one)ChinesewomaninspaceonJune16,2012.47.Theboyistooyoungtoknowthe_(dangerous)ofsmoking.48.Nancywantstobecomea_(translate)whenshegrowsup.49.Tomthinkspeoplewillhelphimifheasksforhelp_(him).50.Do you know about the boy who talk with his friends_(polite)B.用方框内所给词的正确形式填空。be success interestwell-known consider exhibit BesuretoseethisexhibitionattheLidoGallery.AmyKimis_51_tobeoneofthe_53_Chinesephotographersintheworldtoday,andsomeofhermostfamousphotos_54_ondisplayinthisexhibition.Shereallyhassomethingforeveryone.Therearemanygreatphotosofthecountryside.Thefewcityphotosareless_55_.Iseethesamethingseverydayandtheydont_56_measmuch.Butthisshowcomesfromaworld-classphotographer.Whateveryoudo,dontmissthe_57_.C.在短文内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。 Deserts(沙漠) do not stay the same size. Sometimes they grow bigger. Sometimes they get _58_. The worlds biggest desert , the Sahara, is in Africa. Right now, the Sahara Desert is growing fast. Why is the Sahara growing? In some places, people farm too much. In other places, _59_eat all the grass. Or people cut down the trees. This makes the soil weak. Weak soil lets the desert grow. Why is it a_60_? People cannot grow food in the desert. People cannot build houses, hospitals, or schools in the desert. So people must _61_their homes. What can people do? They can plant trees. They can also _62_less. These things make the soil stronger. Maybe the Sahara will stop_63_. Its a big problem. Many people must work together to solve it.VII. 任务型阅读。（每小题2分，共10分）阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。If I can give up coffee, anyone can! I was completely addicted (上瘾). I drank coffee all day. I depended on it for everything. Without coffee, I became sad and anxious. I would feel nervous if I couldnt get some coffee before an important event like giving a speech or taking an exam.It took countless tries before I realized how to give up coffee. Between each try, I learned a little bit more. Heres how I did it.Coffee Addiction KnowledgeThe first step is to learn about what you are dealing with. Caffeine is a drug. The human body gets addicted to it easily. Thats why you feel good when you get your first cup of coffee in the morning and its why you feel bad when you try to give it up. There are emotional addictions to the caffeine as well. Some people believe that with the caffeine you will perform better and have more confidence. Gradually Cut the Amount and Then Replace (替代)It with Green TeaYou can give up coffee suddenly, but why put yourself through that unless you need an unpleasant experience? You can follow these two steps. 1) Gradually cut the amount of coffee you drink according to a plan. Lets say, you normally drink 5 cups of coffee a day. Over a one-week period, cut out one cup _ so that by the sixth day youre at zero.2) On your first day without coffee replace it with green tea. Green tea has the lowest amount of caffeine of most teas, but dont expect any similar coffee taste.64. How would the writer feel without coffee before giving it up?_65. What is caffeine according to the passage?_66. Put the underlined sentence into Chinese._67. Fill in the blank with proper words (no more than 5 words). _68. Give a proper title (题目) to the passage._九.翻译句子69. 我们以张晓光, 一名来自辽宁的宇航员而自豪。_70. 哈利波特这部电影如此有趣，所有的孩子都喜欢它。_71.当地震发生时他们正在上课。_72.晚饭后为什么不去散步呢?_73.她希望有朝一日去丹东_(二)阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。(共8分，每小题2分)Car pool(拼车)“Beep, Beep,” goes the car horn(喇叭). Youve got dressed, but youve not had time to eat breakfast. You run out of the front door with your schoolbag, and jump into the waiting car. Inside, your friends say “hey” as one of their parents drives you to school._36_Car pools are a common way of transport for many students in the US. You, along with many of your friends, can sit in one car. _37_ And your parents many take turns to drive you all to school._38_ If youre late, you can eat th at breakfast you dont have time for at home. If youre behind on your homework, this is your last chance to finish it before class. Some simply add to their sleep time before classes begin.Besides walking or cycling to class, car pools are green if you cant take the school bus. Instead of four cars taking four students to school each day, they can all squeeze into one._39_More importantly, car pooling teaches students valuable life lessons not taught in class. It can teach students about being on time. It can also teach them the bad influence of being late. If youre late, then all of your friends will be late too . A. What do friends do in the car?B. This is the daily car pool to school.C. Of course, its better to take the school bus.D. Why is car pool so popular in the USA?E. Think of how much oil that can save!F. You share the journey to school each day.练习3A.用方框内所给词的正确形式填空。1. The horror film kept the little girl _ （wake）all night2. Isnt it strange that the cat is used to _（lie）beside the dog peacefully.3. Smile on the _（smile）faces showed how they enjoyed the race.4. You are great. You have worked out the problem_（success）.5. Young girls should learn to protect_（them） from all kinds of danger.6. What do you think is the greatest _(invent)of the twentieth century?B.用方框内所给词的正确形式填空。 something worry above without hold until I have tried many ways to be ill. I dont wear a sweater when I should, and two days ago I walked in the rain_7_my shoes. But so far_8_has happened. Debbie once told me about a boy in her class, he would rub end of the thermometer(温度计)_9_ it went up to 39. Then hed put it in his mouth and his mother would think he wasrealill. This morning I wastrying doing that but it never went _10_35 and I rubbed it for ten minutes. So I tookthe thermometer next to the light on my desk and it went up to 40. I thought Id put it in my mouth and walkeddownstairslike that. Then my mother would_11_it out and she would _12_when she saw that I was rather ill.C.在短文内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。Kate and Sally are very interested in movies. So they planned to _12_last Saturday. The famous film AVATAR was on at Jinying Theatre. They decided to meet at the bus stop at 6:30 p.m. and then went _13_to the theatre. When Kate got to the bus stop, it was already 6:26 p.m. But she couldnt see Sally. Sally was late as_14_. Fifteen minutes later, Sa