河南省2008年对口升学考试语文、英语文化课真题

语文 英语试卷 第 1 页 共 12 页 2008 年河南省普通高等学校对口招收中等职业学校毕业生考试 语文 英语试卷 总 分核分人 语文 100 分 一 选择题 每小题 3 分 共 24 分 每小题中只有一个选项是 正确的 请将正确选项的序号填在题后的括号内 1 下列词语中没有错别字的一项是 A 勃然大怒 搬门弄斧 无足轻重 寂寞 B 兢兢业业 百战百胜 惩前避后 希冀 C 求全责悖 岌岌可危 不可救药 迟疑 D 大有裨益 招摇撞骗 只言片语 肮脏 2 下列语句与作家连线有误的一项是 A 别有幽愁暗恨生 此时无声胜有声 白居易 B 哀吾生之须臾 羡长江之无穷 苏轼 C 赢 都变做了土 输 都变做了土 柳永 D 江畔何人初见月 江月何年初照人 张若虚 3 项链 的作者是 A 莫泊桑 B 欧 亨利 C 莎士比亚 D 托尔斯泰 4 被誉为 中国封建社会的百科全书 的古典长篇小说是 A 红楼梦 B 水浒传 C 三国演义 D 西游记 5 中国现代文学中 荷花淀 派的代表作家是 A 鲁迅 B 孙犁 C 茅盾 D 郁达夫 得分评卷人 语文 英语试卷 第 2 页 共 12 页 6 下列句子中没有语病的一项是 A 在同学们观看了电影 董存瑞 后 受到了深刻的教育 B 某厂研制新产品的技术人员 经过半个多月的艰苦奋战 终于试制成功 了 C 貌似年轻的外公其实已经六十五岁了 D 经过大家的努力 产品的数量和质量都显著地提高了 7 下列句子不含通假字的一项是 A 蒙故业 因遗策 B 天下云集响应 赢粮而景从 C 合从缔交 相与为一 D 百有余年 8 下列句子中加点词语的意义 与现代汉语相同的一项是 A 未有封侯之赏 而听细说 B 沛公奉卮酒为寿 约为婚姻 C 故遣将守关者 备他盗出入与非常也 D 日夜望将军来 岂敢反乎 二 判断题 每小题 2 分 共 16 分 正确的 在题后括号内打 错误的打 9 小说的三要素是故事情节 抒情和环境 10 帆 是俄国诗人莱蒙托夫的著名诗篇 11 论语 的作者是我国古代伟大的思想家孔子 12 为报答祖母的抚育之恩 李密写下 陈情表 辞不就职 13 通知是下级机关向上级机关提出问题 请求指示或批准时使用的公文 14 我爱这土地 是艾青的一篇优美的散文 15 议论文从论证方式上可以分为立论和驳论 16 鲁迅盛赞 赤壁赋 为西汉鸿文 沾溉后人 其泽甚远 三 现代文阅读 19 分 阅读下面的文字 完成 17 19 题 9 分 A 当我们守候在年迈的父母膝下时 哪怕他们鬓发苍苍 哪怕他们垂垂老矣 你 得分评卷人 得分评卷人 语文 英语试卷 第 3 页 共 12 页 都要有勇气对自己说 我很幸福 因为天地无常 总有一天你会失去他们 会无限追 悔此刻的时光 B 当我们一无所有的时候 我们也能够说 我很幸福 因为我们还有健康的身体 当我们不再享有健康的时候 那些最勇敢的人可以依然微笑着说 我很幸福 因为我 还有一颗健康的心 甚至当我们连心都不再存在的时候 那些人类最优秀的分子仍旧 可以对宇宙大声说 我很幸福 因为我曾经生活过 17 解释词语 每空 1 分 共 2 分 苍苍 垂垂 18 给加点的字注音 每空 1 分 共 2 分 膝 鬓 发 19 文段 A 作者所说的幸福是 2 分 文 段 B 作者所说的幸福是 2 分 文段 B 中使用 的修辞手法是 1 分 阅读下面的文字 完成 20 21 题 10 分 我赞美杨柳美丽 但其美与牡丹不同 与别的一切花木都不同 杨柳的主要的美 点 是其下垂 花木大都是向上发展的 红杏能长到 出墙 古木能长到 参天 向上原是好的 但我往往看见枝叶花果蒸蒸日上 似乎忘记了下面的根 觉得其样子 可恶 你们是靠它养活的 怎么只管高踞在上面 绝不理睬它呢 你们的生命建设在 它上面 怎么只管贪图自己的光荣 而绝不回顾处在泥土中的根本呢 花木大都如此 甚至下面的根已经被斫 而上面的花叶还是欣欣向荣 在那里作最后一刻的威福 真 是可恶而又可怜 杨柳没有这般可恶可怜的样子 它不是不会向上生长 它长得很快 而且很高 但是越长得高 越垂得低 千万条陌头细柳 条条不忘记根本 常常俯首 顾着下面 时时借了春风之力 向处在泥土中的根本拜舞 或者和它亲吻 好像一群 活泼的孩子环绕着它们的慈母而游戏 但时时依傍到慈母的身边去 或者扑进慈母的 怀里去 使人看了觉得非常可爱 杨柳也有高出墙头的 但我不嫌它高 为了它高而 能下 为了它高而不忘本 20 解释词语 每空 1 分 共 4 分 高踞 蒸蒸日上 斫 欣欣向荣 21 本文段选自 杨柳 作者是 1 分 画线句子运用的修辞手 法是 1 分 和 1 分 在本文段中 作者抓住了 杨柳 1 分 的特点 歌颂了杨柳 2 分 的可贵品质 语文 英语试卷 第 4 页 共 12 页 四 文言文阅读 11 分 阅读下面的文字 完成 22 24 题 君子曰 学不可以已 青 取之于蓝 而青于蓝 冰 水为之 而寒于水 木直 中绳 輮以为轮 其曲中规 虽有槁暴 不复挺者 輮使之然也 故木受绳则直 金 就砺则利 君子博学而日参省乎己 则知明而行无过矣 吾尝终日而思矣 不如须臾之所学也 吾尝跂而望矣 不如登高之博见也 登高 而招 臂非加长也 而见者远 顺风而呼 声非加疾也 而闻者彰 假舆马者 非利 足也 而致千里 假舟楫者 非能水也 而绝江河 君子生非异也 善假于物也 22 解释下列句子中加点的词语 每空 1 分 共 4 分 学不可以已 则知明而行无过矣 假舆马者 君子生非异也 23 翻译下列句子 2 分 故木受绳则直 金就砺则利 君子博学而日参省乎己 则知明而行无过矣 24 本文段选自荀子的 劝学 其中 劝 的意思是 1 分 青 取之于蓝 而青于蓝 属于到装句中的 1 分 上文第一段 使用的五个比喻是 1 分 1 分 輮以为轮 木受 绳则直 金就砺则利 本文的中心论点 用文中的语句来概括 是 1 分 五 作文 30 分 25 阅读下面的材料 按要求作文 2008 年 4 月 7 日 北京奥运火炬在法国巴黎传递 藏独 分子冲向我国残疾女 运动员金晶 企图从她手中抢走火炬 金晶面对突如其来的冲击 毫不畏惧 用双手 紧紧抱着火炬 用她那残弱的身驱捍卫着奥运精神 她说 传递圣火路上越是艰难 就越能体现传递的价值 而且圣火不能在我手中灭 火炬也不能在我手中丢 我看到 在现场摇着国旗的中国留学生 也看到了为我抵挡和拉开破坏分子的工作人员 我听 到了他们一直在喊着 姑娘加油 中国加油 除了拼命去保护我手中的奥运圣火 我 还有其他选择吗 这个时候 除了坚强 我别无选择 决不能哭 得分评卷人 得分评卷人 语文 英语试卷 第 5 页 共 12 页 要求 请依据以上材料 自选角度 自拟题目 写一篇不少于 600 字的议论文 题目 语文 英语试卷 第 6 页 共 12 页 600 语文 英语试卷 第 7 页 共 12 页 英语 100 分 六 词汇判断 每小题 1 分 共 10 分 下列每组单词中 只有一 个单词符合所给汉语意思 找出这个单词并将其序号填入括号内 1 每件事 A somethingB everythingC thing D every 2 粗心的 A careful B care C careless D career 3 攻击 A attract B adoptC allow D attack 4 不管 A despiteB respectC declare D deal 5 公司 A compare B factory C company D toy 6 猜想 A give B guestC guess D gather 7 电视 A radio B televisionC telegraph D telephone 8 南瓜 A tomatoB pumpkinC potato D vegetable 9 宁愿 A preferB presentC order D like 10 警告 A wear B wristC welcome D warn 七 选择填空 每小题 2 分 共 20 分 每小题中只有一个选项是 正确的 请将正确选项的序号填在题后的括号内 11 She can a little Japanese A talkB tellC speakD say 12 I think lesson is the most difficult in this book A six B sixth C sixteen D the sixth 13 Can you tell me the difference the two pictures A amongB in C andD between 14 We should read books as as possible 得分评卷人 得分评卷人 语文 英语试卷 第 8 页 共 12 页 A fewB manyC muchD more 15 The room is so dirty we clean it A WillB wouldC DoD Shall 16 The school is from my home A fifteen minutes walkB fifteen minutes walk C fifteen minute s walkD fifteen minute walk 17 Would you like to tell me next Mr Li A should we do whatB what should we do C what we should doD we should do what 18 What makes you so hard at English John Because I want a scientist A work to beB to work to be C working beD working to be 19 When we the railway station the train for ten minutes A arrived has been away B got to had been away C reached had left D arrived at has left 20 Would your brother go to Tibet this summer If I don t go A neither will heB neither does he C so will heD so does he 八 补充对话 每小题 2 分 共 20 分 用对话后面 A E 5 个句 子完成对话 并将其序号填入题后的括号内 A Can I help you B Yes I m looking for a shirt 21 A Look at these shirts B I can t decide 22 A Well B I prefer red but this one is too dark 23 A B That s too light A Is this one better 24 B Yes That s just right A Here you are B Oh it s nice and soft How much is it A Ninety nine dollars B That s very expensive Can you make it cheaper 得分评卷人 语文 英语试卷 第 9 页 共 12 页 25 A No I m afraid not B Ok I ll take it A It s just the price B Let me have a look C Which one do you like D What about this one E What color do you like A Come in and sit down please B Thank you Here s my personal information card 26 A Nice to meet you Mrs Beeton B No I haven t but it s the kind of job I ve always wanted to do 27 A Really B Because I think it would give me an opportunity 机会 to develop the abilities I have learned in my job 28 A B I worked in a bookstore 29 A B Well it was an interesting job but I had a few arguments with my boss 30 A B He said he told me to type the letter for him and I didn t I told him he didn t He then got angry with me and said I was lying but he just forgot to tell me A What were the arguments about B Why are you interested in it C Have you done this kind of work before D Why did you leave E What was your last job 九 阅读理解 每小题 2 分 共 20 分 Passage 1 Food is very important Everyone needs to eat well if he or she wants to have a strong body Our minds also need a kind of food This kind of food is knowledge We begin to get knowledge even when we are very young Small children are interested in everything around them They learn something while they are watching and listening When they re getting older they begin to read story books science books anything they like When they find something new they love to ask questions and try to find out the answers 得分评卷人 语文 英语试卷 第 10 页 共 12 页 What is the best way to get knowledge If we learn by ourselves we will get the most knowledge If we are always getting answers from others and do not ask why we will never learn well When we study in the right way we will learn more and understand better 31 Our minds also need a kind of food This sentence indicates 暗示 that A we need food B our minds need food C konwledge is very important to our minds D everyone needs to eat well 32 The very small children usually get knowledge through the following ways EXCEPT A listening to their parents talking B studying very hard C listening to stories D watching TV 33 The best way to get knowledge is that A we try our best to remember something we are interested in B we should ask questions if we find something new C we ask others to help us if the question is difficult D we try to find out the answers by ourselves 34 Which of the following statements 陈述 is wrong A We should eat as much as possible if we want to be strong B Small children are curious about everything around them C The food of our minds is knowledge D We should ask why if we learn something we don t understand 35 The best title 标题 for the passage is A Food and Knowledge B The Best Way of Getting Knowledge C Study by Yourself D Knowledge Passage 2 I have a love hate feeling with 8 o clock classes I like to get started that early but most students don t They usually came in late and looked sleepy at that hour One day I was really angry at it I was excited about the history lesson but no one else seemed to be I wrote things on the blackboard I moved around the room I told stories I tried humor It was useless Their looks didn t seem to change I was frustrated I forgot to keep time I was going to talk more when I looked down at my watch It was already two minutes past the end of class So I just ended suddenly and soon the students began to pick up their book bags and rushed out the door on their way to another class 语文 英语试卷 第 11 页 共 12 页 While I was watching them leaving I put away my own books notes and papers I took them up and stepped out into the hall I was tired and a bit sad I had put everything I knew into that class and it had not seemed to work Then as I started across the hall to my nearby office a student came out the back door of the classroom and caught up with me Randy sat at the back of the classroom I thought he wanted to ask why I didn t correct their exam papers or maybe he wanted to ask for leave or It was none of that With his eyes sparkling 闪烁 Randy said This is the first time I ve not wanted a college class to end The tiredness lifted I had done better than I thought I don t know if Randy will ever understand how much he did for me that day 36 The teacher have a complicated feeling with 8 o clock classes because A He likes to get up early B The students dislike to get started that early C The student s don t like the contents 内容 of the classes D Both A and B 37 I did what I could that morning to A tell them to make notes B show that I was a history teacher C talk as much as possible D make my class more interesting 38 I ended suddenly because A I had to look at my watch B the students had to go to another class C I was tired but pleased D the students were picking up things 39 When Randy came up to me I thought A he might have some excuse for what he did in class B he wanted to help me carry things to my office C he had left something in the classroom D he would bring me something to eat 40 What did Randy s words mean to me A He was a good student B He was my best friend C He encouraged me a lot D He wanted to laugh at me 语文 英语试卷 第 12 页 共 12 页 十 完型填空 每空 1 分 共 10 分 41 Sam