外研社英语八年级上册-模块1-How-to-learn-English知识点-归纳.doc

外研社八年级 英语 上册 模块1 How to learn English 知识点归纳知识点一：模块1短语1. talk about谈论2. as much as possible尽可能多3. write down写下4. next to旁边5. listen to radio听音乐6. be good for对有好处7. agree with sb.赞同某人的观点8. ask for advice寻求意见9. like doing sth.喜欢做某事（习惯）10. be afraid to doing sth.害怕做某事知识点二：重点词语解释Unit One1. way n.方法，方式1 表示用某种方法或按某种方式Do it (in) your own way.2 表示做某事的方式或方法Its the best way of studying (to study) English.3 其后通常可直接跟一个定于从句（不用任何引导词），也可跟由that 或in which引导的定语从句。（）I dont like the way how he spoke.（）I dont like the way he spoke. I dont like the way that he spoke. I dont like the way in which he spoke.2advice （1）n.意思是“意见，建议”，为不可数名词，可用some，much，a piece of，pieces of等修饰，不能说an advice或many/a few advices。 （2）表示“有关的建议”时，用介词on，接名词、代词或由疑问词引导的不定式。 e.g.Lets ask for his advice on what to do next. 我们去征求一下他的意见下一步该怎么办。 常见搭配：take/follow ones advice 接受某人的建议 ask for advice 征求意见 accept/refuse ones advice 接受（拒绝）某人的建议 offer advice to sb. 向某人提供建议 拓展： advise vt建议 常见搭配：advise sb. to do sth. advise that sb. (should) do sth.e.g.My teacher advises me to leave now.老师建议我现在就离开。 We advise measures（should）be taken to stop pollution at once. 我们建议立即采取措施以阻止污染。 3We should always speak English in class.我们应该总是在课堂上说英语。 should是情态动词，意思是“应该”。通常用来表示现在或将来的责任或义务。 should/shouldnt do sth.e.g.He should work harder. 他应该更加努力。 You should help your mother with the housework. 你们应该帮妈妈做家务。4Lets try to speak English as much as possible.让我们一起尽可能地说英语。 （1） e.g.They are trying to study English well.他们正努力学好英语。 I am trying doing it in this way.我正试着用这种方法做。 We should try/do our best to help the people in trouble. 我们应该尽最大努力帮助困境中的人们。 （2）译为“尽量”、“尽最大努力（可能）”，主要用于 as.as possible/one can。 e.g.You should rest as much as possible. 你应当尽量多休息。 I have helped you as much as I can. Now it is up to you. 我已尽我所能地帮助你了。现在该看你自己了。5correct（1）v. 改正，纠正 e.g.The teacher returned to her room to correct exercise books.老师回到房间去改练习本。 Correct the spelling. 纠正拼写。 （2）adj. 正确的；恰当的 e.g.correct pronunciation 正确发音 Do you have the correct time？ 你的表走得准吗？ Unit Two1Each time you will learn something new. I also advise you to talk about the films or songs with your friends.每次你将会学习一些新东西。我也建议你和朋友们谈论电影或歌曲。（1）time的用法： time侧重指“时间”这一概念，或说明“时间”的量，time用作不可数名词，前面可much, little, a lot of, plenty of等修饰。 e.g.This saves time and allows farmers to grow an extra crop in each season. 这节省了时间，使农民能够在每个季节中多种点庄稼。 当作“次数；倍数”讲时，time是可数名词。 e.g.I have been to Beijing three times. 我去过北京三次。 time构成的短语： at a time 一次， 每一次 at one time 曾经，一度 at times /from time to time有时，偶尔 all the time 总是，一直 in time 及时，迟早 on time 准时 time构成的句型： Its time for sb. to do sth./Its (high) time sb. did sth. 该是某人干的时间了。 e.g.Its time for children to go to bed. 是小孩睡觉的时候了。 Its high time that we started. 我们该出发了。 each time（每次），next time（下次），the first/last time（第一次/最后一次的时候）等词组引导的时间状语从句。 e.g.The last time I went to China, I visited Shanghai. 我上次到中国时，游览了上海。(2)something new作主语时谓语动词要用第三人称单数,如：Something is wrong with his bike.形容词修饰它时要放在它的后面,如：I have something important to tell you.一般用于肯定句中,但也可用于征求意见并希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中,如：There is something wrong with it.Would you like something to eat?7.It is natural to forget new words!忘记单词很正常！句型： It + be +adj. + to do sth.做某事很e.g: It is important to know the main ideas when you are reading.当你阅读的时候，知道大意是很重要的。8I suggest you write four or five words a day on pieces of paper and place them in your room.我建议你一天把四个或者五个单词写在纸上并且放在你的房间里。 suggest，做动词，表示“建议，提议”的意思，对应的名词是suggestion。suggest的用法： e.g.She suggested an early start. 她建议早一点出发。I suggested his / him giving up the foolish idea. 我建议他放弃那愚蠢的念头。She suggested that the class meeting (should) not be held on Saturday. 她建议班会不要在星期六举行。注意：当suggest表示“暗示，表明”的意思，它后面接宾语从句，谓语用真实的时态，而不用“should+动词原形”。 e.g.他脸上的表情表明他很开心。（）The expression on his face suggested that he should be very happy. （）The expression on his face suggested that he was very happy.知识点三：语法归纳：常用的四种英语时态 (一） 一般现在时 1. 表示现阶段经常性，习惯性的动作或存在的状态，特征或客观真理。常用的时间状语有often, usually, always, every dayweek 等.2. 在条件状语和时间状语从句中，用一般现在时表将来，例如：if you dont go soon, you will be late. 如果你不快点去，你就会迟到的.3. begin, come, go, leave, start, stop, arrive, return, open, close等动词常用一般现在时表示按计划规定将要发生的动作。例如：class begins at eight in the morning. 早上八点钟开始上班。（二） 一般过去时一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事，存在的状态或过去反复发生的动作。常用的时间状语有yesterday, yesterday morningafternoonevening, last week/month/year, in 1980（三） 一般将来时1一般将来时 表示在将来的某个时间要 发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示将来的时间状语tomorrow, tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening, next week/month/year 等连用2一般将来时有以下几种形式（1）助动词will+动词原形注：在疑问句中，当主语是第一人称I或we时，常用助动词shall(2) “be going to +动词原形”表示即将发生某事或者打算，计划要做某事（3）come, go, start, move, leave, travel等动词常用进行时态表示