高考英语一轮复习 完形填空选练131.doc

湖南英山县2017高考英语完形填空一轮选练（2016高考模拟选编）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。体裁：夹叙夹议话题：成长经历词数：280时间：15When I heard the garage door open，I ran down to the kitchen and waited.I saw my dad come up the front walk，a white _1_ in his hand.I had waited all day for this.I _2_ over him for it as soon as he came into the house._3_，he threw the envelope on the table and said that it was nothing to get _4_ about，and it was just a piece of paper.I grabbed it and headed for my _5_I wondered why my dad did not understand how _6_I was to see my midyear report card.I was really _7_ by his angry words.I stood in the middle of my bedroom.I opened the report card and saw my class rank：first place.I felt my lips form a _8_ and wanted to run downstairs to tell everyone.Then I _9_ what my dad had saidit was nothing to get excited about.I wanted to share my _10_ with someone，but felt alone.I realized that I had become _11_ from my family.We used to _12_ late and watch Disney movies，and my brother and I would play badminton(羽毛球) in the backyard all the time.I wondered when all that had _13_I just no longer took part in them.My _14_ consumed all my time and energy.While I had been busy with my study，I had also built a wall between me and my _15_I was only trying to become a person everyone could be _16_ of，but I let that goal take over my life.I wanted to go downstairs，_17_ to my family for every _18_ movie and badminton game，and be an active _19_ of my family again.I knew I had to do something _20_ without their support，my accomplishments(成就) meant nothing.Although my head might be in the clouds filled with soaring aspirations(壮志凌云)，my family keeps my feet firmly grounded.【语篇解读】作者因为学习而忽视了自己的家人，后来他发现了自己的错误，想重新成为家庭的一部分。1A.key BenvelopeCshirt Dcard答案B根据下文“he threw the envelope on the table”的提示可知，爸爸手里拿着一个信封走进了家门。2A.reached BturnedCclimbed Dwatched答案A看到爸爸进了门，作者伸手去拿爸爸手里拿着的东西。3A.Slowly BObviouslyCUnluckily DAngrily答案D下文提到爸爸把信封扔在桌上，并且根据下文“I was really _7_ by his angry words.”可知，爸爸是生气的。4A.frightened BnervousCexcited Dupset答案C根据下文“it was nothing to get excited about.”的提示可知答案。5A.bedroom BkitchenChome Dlivingroom答案A根据下文“I stood in the middle of my bedroom.”的提示可知，作者朝着卧室走去。6A.sad BanxiousCashamed Dworried答案B根据上文“I had waited all day for this.”可知，作者等了一天了，急于知道自己的考试成绩。7A.disturbed BhurtCsatisfied Dmoved答案B爸爸生气的话让作者感到很受伤。8A.circle Bshape Csquare Dsmile答案D因为看到自己得了第一名，所以作者露出了微笑。9A.realized BconsideredCremembered Dmissed答案C根据下文内容可知，作者想起了爸爸说过的话。10A.happiness BsecretCmystery Dimagination答案A因为自己考了第一名，所以作者想和别人分享自己的这份快乐。11A.different BdistantCindependent Dfree答案B根据下文“We used to.in the backyard all the time.”可知，作者以前喜欢看电影。12A.come back Bstudy hardCgo around Dstay up答案D作者因为和家人看电影而熬夜。13A.happened BformedCstopped Dimproved答案C根据下文“I just no longer took part in them.”可知，作者不记得与家人一起玩这样的事情是什么时候停止的。14A.school Bhouse Cfarm Dgarden答案A作者因为努力学习用尽了时间和精力。15A.neighbor BfriendsCteachers Dfamily答案D根据上文内容可知，作者认为自己与家人之间有道墙，有了隔阂。16A.tired Baware Cproud Dcertain答案C作者把时间和精力用在学习上是为了让每个人都以他为自豪。17A.answer BapologizeCapply Dthank答案B作者因为没能够陪家人一起看电影和打羽毛球而向家人道歉。18A.forgotten BrefusedCavoided Dmissed答案D作者因为努力学习而错过了应该与家人一起看的电影。19A.part BdirectorCsymbol Dactor答案A作者想重新成为家庭里的一个活跃分子。20A.if BwhenConce Dbecause答案D作者知道自己必须做些事情，因为没有家人的支持，他的成就什么都不是。阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2015天津市十二区县重点学校毕业班联考二)Most teenagers in the United States spend their time trying to make time for school, family and friends, but some choose bigger goals. At age 15, Winter Vinecki has already had more _1_ than most people have in their lifetime. “I recently _2_ a marathon on all seven continents and became the youngest person in the world to do so. And, I was really doing this for my _3_.”Doctors _4_ Winters father had a rare and aggressive form of prostate(前列腺) cancer when she was nine years old. He died 10 months _5_. “When he was first diagnosed I _6_ knew I had to do something to help him. Thats when I formed Team Winter for prostate cancer research and _7_.” Through Team Winter and social media, Winter Vinecki has _8_ almost 500,000 dollars. She has taken prostate cancer education _9_ from Kenya to Mongolia through foot races called marathons, on seven continents. In the United States she travels continually to talk about prostate cancer and _10_others to act. Recently, at a conference in Los Angeles, Winter Vinecki spoke as a teenager who is living a(n) _11_ life._12_ speaker was 15yearold Jack Andraka, who invented an inexpensive sensor that identifies cancers of the pancreas(胰腺) and lungs. “_13_ Google and Wikipedia, I would have never been able to learn all that I needed for this project. I mean I didnt even know _14_ a pancreas was _15_ developing my test for pancreatic cancer.”Martin, the last speaker, is now 17 and seeking patents(专利) for his latest inventions. He has _16_ lowcost water quality instruments. They help identify and _17_ heavy metals and _18_ chemicals from water. “I hope to see them applied in the _19_ nations such as Bangladesh and parts of China and India, especially in parts of Africa, _20_ these heavy metals and pesticides(杀虫剂) and other industrial waste are a major problem.”文章大意：本文介绍了三位出类拔萃、影响世界的美国青少年。Winter Vinecki因为父亲患前列腺癌去世而成立研究协会唤醒人们抗击癌症的意识；Jack Andraka发明了查明胰腺和肺癌的设备；Martin发明了分离出水中重金属和化学药品的低价水处理设备。1A.friends BregretsCtroubles Dsuccesses答案：D本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。friends 朋友；regrets遗憾；troubles麻烦；successes成功。根据文章第一段(总起段落)的最后一句话可知，整篇文章讲的是出类拔萃的美国青少年，从文章第二段开始例举，Winter Vinecki 是第一个例子。所以该句句意：“15岁的Winter Vinecki比许多人终其一生所取得的成功还要多。”，故选D。2A.failed Bcompleted Cwatched Dapproved答案：B本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。failed失败；completed完成；watched观看；approved支持。她完成了七大洲上的马拉松比赛。故选B。3A.country BsocietyCdadDfamily答案：C本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。country国家；society社会；dad父亲；family家庭。根据下文她的父亲生病，她是为父亲而参加比赛。故选C。4A.discovered Bwished Crequired Dassumed答案：A本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。discovered发现；wished 希望；required要求；assumed假定。医生们发现Winter父亲得了一种稀少的前列腺癌。故选A。5A.before BlaterCthenDsoon答案：B本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。before以前；later后来；then然后；soon不久。十个月后他去世了。later一般放在时间段之后，表示“多长时间以后”。故选B。6A.immediately Beventually Cfortunately Dregretfully答案：A本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。immediately立即；eventually最终；fortunately幸运地；regretfully遗憾地。根据句意：当他第一次被诊断出来，我立即知道我必须做点什么帮助他了。故选A。7A.depression Banxiety Cignorance Dawareness答案：D本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。depression压抑；anxiety焦急； ignorance忽视；awareness意识。research and awareness研究与意识。故选D。8A.cost BraisedCfinished Dreflected答案：B本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。cost花费；raised提高，筹钱；finished完成；reflected反应。raise money募捐。故选B。9A.interstate Bhousehold Cworldwide Dcarefree答案：C本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。interstate 洲际的；household家用的；worldwide世界范围的；carefree无忧无虑的。根据下文的on seven continents可知是世界范围的。故选C。10A.intend BprotectCinspireDadopt答案：C本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。intend 意欲，打算；protect 保护；inspire激励；adopt采纳，收养。根据前文的research与awareness可知她不停地旅游就是鼓励人们采取行动抗击癌症。故选C。11A.harmonious Bextraordinary Cadventurous Dbelievable答案：B本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。harmonious和谐的；extraordinary非凡的；adventurous冒险的；believable可相信的。毕竟她还是10多岁的孩子，应是过着一种非凡的生活。故选B。12A.Another BOtherCThe other DThe rest答案：A本空考查限定词基本含义的辨析。Another(三个或三个以上的)另一个；Other其他的； The other两个中的另一个；The rest剩下的，余下的。根据全文提到的三名少年，应是另一个。故选A。13A.Instead of BDespite CRegardless of DWithout答案：D本空考查介词(短语)基本含义的辨析。Instead of而不是，代替；Despite尽管；Regardless of不管；Without没有。根据该句的主句I would have never been able to learn all that I needed for this project使用的与过去事实相反的虚拟语气判断填without。故选D。14A.which BwhatCthatDhow答案：B本空考查宾语从句基本含义的辨析。空后的宾语从句中缺少was的表语，只能用what。故选B。15A.before BsinceCafterDby答案：A本空考查介词基本含义的辨析。before 在之前；since自从；after在之后；by通过，到为止。根据前文的didnt know判断是在开发之前。故选A。16A.transformed Bdescribed Cdeveloped Dabandoned答案：C本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。transformed改变； described描写； developed发展，开发；abandoned放弃。根据前文的inventions和空后的宾语判断选develop。故选C。17A.blame Bremove Cexperiment Dconclude答案：B本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。blame责备；remove移除；experiment实验；conclude得出结论。应是这种仪器能够帮助证明和移除水中的重金属。故选B。18A.original Bnutritious Cpoisonous Dacceptable答案：C本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。original原始的，原先的；nutritious有营养的；poisonous有毒的；acceptable可接受的。根据前文的heavy metals和下文的chemicals判断是“有毒的”。故选C。19A.powerful Bprincipal Cwealthy Ddeveloping答案：D本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。powerful有力的；principal有原则的；wealthy富裕的；developing发展中的。根据下文的parts of China and India应该是发展中国家。故选D。20A.where BwhenCthereDwhich答案：A本空考查定语从句引导词的辨析。空后定语从句的先行词是nations such as Bangladesh and parts of China and India, especially in parts of Africa中的nations，从句中缺少地点状语，故选A。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。After the earthquake hit northeast Japan on March 11, 2011, many touching stories that I saw with my own eyes happened around me.I had to walk home since all the 31 had stopped after the quake. On my way home I 32 an old Japanese lady at the bakery shop who was giving out free bread, which made my heart 33 . A middle-aged Japanese man was holding a sign that said, “Please use our 34 .” He was 35 his house for people to go to the restroom.My friend wanted to 36 others. He stood in the cold with a sign “If you are okay with a motorcycle, I will 37 you to your house.” And then I saw him take one gentleman home, all the way to faraway place!Then the next day I drove to 38 my car with gas. There was a 39 gas now and many gasoline stations were either closed or had very 40 lines. I got 41 ,since I was behind 15 cars. Finally, when it was my 42 , the man smiled and said, “ 43 this aituation, we are only giving $ 30 worth gas per person. Is that alright?” “Of course, Im just glad that we are all able to 44 ,” I said. His smile gave me so much 45 .I saw a man at the evacuation(疏散) center 46 when people brought food to him, It was the first time in three days that food has been brought to