高考英语一轮复习 阅读理解能力练习11.doc

广西平乐县2017高考英语一轮阅读理解能力练习2016高考训练题。阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 We were moving to a new state after my husband had been out of work for many months and we had no money. In fact, we had to borrow money to reach our destination town. Anyway, it was my husband, two boys aged four and two, and myself, seven months pregnant (怀孕), in an old Volvo station wagon. We had been driving for two days in the middle of winter (that cars heater didnt work), and we had taken a route that was very desolate. There was nothing around for milesno cars, buildings or signs of civilization. Suddenly, our car started losing power and the gauges(汽油表) went all out of order. We saw a light in the distance and managed to roll to a stop in front of this property that looked like a small simple house. Our cell phones had not gotten reception for many miles, and it was freezing outside, so I didnt know if we were going to make it out of this situation alive. My husband got out of the car to see if there was something he could do to get us rolling again, but it was not looking good. A short while later, a man came out of the house and spoke with my husband a bit before inviting us all into his home. He and his wife took us in, fed us, and made us feel at home as we struggled to find some way to get to our destination, which was still a few hours drive away. We were able to call a friend and get a ride, leaving our broken car behind, but not before the couple gave us food and water for our journey. One week later, this dear sweet couple pulled our car all the way to our place and refused to take anything in return, except for us to pay it forwardand we have, and will continue to do it forever.1. We can learn from the text that the family_.A. had a hopeless future B. was in financial difficultyC. suffered from a company crash D. wanted to turn to their relatives for help2. The underlined word “ desolate” probably mean_.A. deserted B. advanced C. smooth D. muddy3. Knowing that the wagon had broken down, the author_.A. called her friend several miles away for helpB. stopped the car in front of a simple service stationC. was afraid that they couldnt overcome the difficultyD. encouraged her husband and children to be confident4. We can learn from the text that the family_.A. got out of their financial difficultyB. met with more troubles after thatC. came back to thank the couple who had helped themD. followed the couples example in return for their help参考答案1-4、BACD 黑龙江省大庆市喇中2016高考英语阅读练习新闻报道类After a terrible electrical accident, which caused him to become both blind and deaf, the whole world became completely dark and quiet for Robert Edwards for almost ten years. The loss of sight and hearing threw him into such sorrow that he tried a few times to put an end to his life. His family, especially his wife, did their best to tend and comfort him and finally he regained the will to live. One hot summer afternoon, he was taking a walk with a stick near his house when a thunderstorm started all at once. He stood under a large tree to avoid getting wet, but he was struck by the lightning. Witnesses thought he was dead but he woke up some 20 minutes later lying face down in muddy water at the base of the tree. He was trembling badly, but when he opened his eyes, he could hardly believe what he saw: a plough and a wall. When Mrs. Edwards came running up to him, shouting to their neighbors to call for help, he could see her and hear her voice for the first time in nearly ten years. The news of Robert regaining his sight and hearing quickly spread, and many doctors came to examine him. Most of them said that he regained his sight and hearing from the shock he got from the lightning. However, none of them could give a convincing answer as to why this should have happened. The only reasonable explanation given by one doctor was that, since Robert lost his sight and hearing as a result of a sudden shock, perhaps, the only way for him to regain them was by another sudden shock.【小题1】The reason for Roberts attempts to kill himself was that _. Aa terrible traffic accident happened to himBhe had to live in a dark and silent worldChe was struck by the lightning once moreDnobody in the world cared about him【小题2】What was Robert doing when he was struck by the lightning? ASheltering from the rain under a tree.BDriving a car.CTaking a walk with a stick.DLying on the ground.【小题3】We can infer from the text that _. Athere was no accurate explanation for Roberts recoveryBmany doctors came because Robert was badly injuredCRoberts wife sent for doctors immediately after the shockDa sudden injury in the head led to Roberts recovery【小题4】Whats the best title of the whole passage?A Terrible Electrical AccidentB. Robert Edwards and His WifeC. What a Sudden ShockD. An Unforgettable Experience黑龙江省大庆市喇中2016高考英语阅读练习新闻报道类(NEW YORK) A French tourist highly praised for rescuing a two-year-old girl in Manhattan said he didnt think twice before diving into the freezing East River. Tuesdays Daily News said 29-year who left the spot quickly after the rescue last Saturday. He lifted the little girl out of the water after she fell off the bank at the South Street Scaport museum. He handed the girl to her father, David Anderson, who had dive in after him. “I didnt think at all,” Duret told the Daily News. “It happened very fast. I reacted very fast.” Duret, an engineer on vacation ,was walking with his girlfriend along the pier(码头)when he saw something falling into the water .He thought it was a doll, but realized it was a child when he approached the river. In an instant, he took off his coat and jumped into the water. When he reached the girl, she appeared lifeless, he said. Fortunately, when she was out of the water, she opened her eyes. Anderson said his daughter slipped off the bank when he was adjusting his camera. An ambulance came later for her, said Duret, who was handed dry clothes from lookers. Duret caught a train with his girlfriend shortly after. The rescue happened on the day before he left for France. Duret said he didnt realize his tale of heroism he was leaving the next morning. “I dont really think Im a hero,” said Duret. “Anyone would do the same thing.”【小题1】Why was Duret in New York? ATo meet his girlfriendBTo work as an engineerCTo spend his holidayDTo visit the Andersons【小题2】What did Duret do shortly after the ambulance came? AHe was interviewed by a newspaperBHe asked his girlfriend for his dry clothesCHe went to the hospital in the ambulanceDHe disappeared from the spot quickly【小题3】Who dived after Duret into the river to save the little girl? ADavid AndersonBA passer-byCHis girlfriendDA taxi driver【小题4】When was Duret most probably found to be the very hero? AThe day when he was leaving for homeBSeveral days after the girl was rescuedCThe first day when he was in New YorkDThe same day when he was interviewed【2015高考复习】.阅读理解Actually we have known a lot of examples and meaningful words to support the fact that we should try our best to ease the bad impression of others. Just like the old saying goes, we should give a better assumption to the one than we think he was. But many of us always fail to do this.Take the situation of my class for example. Right at the beginning of the first semester when we were freshmen we all showed great favor to each other. And when there was an activity that needed some people to join, we would be willing to attend whether it was interesting or not. And we were really like brothers and sisters, and our class was just like a family, a warm family. But now, I feel tired of those meaningless activities not only because of the boring activities themselves but also the cool response of our classmates.I think the reasons why the passion of most classmates is so low may be as follows：To start with, many of us take part in more than one organization, which will certainly make us tired. Also, in the study fields, many of us may find that our courses are sometimes difficult to understand or comprehend, especially the specialized subjects.Moreover，“history” teaches us that if one does not study hard, it is possible to fail in the exams. So it is a big and good excuse to say that “I do really want to attend, but I have a lot of homework to do, so.”Last but not least, some people believe that some of our leaders should not be regarded as a leader, maybe I should say we, as leaders, lost the reputation, support and trust of yours. At least I am the warmhearted one, although I cannot promise you that your advice will be adopted surely, at least I will spare no effort to “give” you the right to be heard, and to serve you.Be active to show your talents and abilities and to create a better image of our class. Most important of all, work pains takingly for a better condition that we should have reached.【语篇解读】 昔日热衷于参加各类活动的雀跃而又温馨的场面已成为美好的回忆，如今取而代之的是冷漠。创建优秀的班集体需要全体学生的共同努力，班干部要起好带头作用。1At the beginning of the first semester the students were_each other.Aquite curious about Bactive and kind toCfull of sympathy to Dspecially tired of解析细节理解题。结合第二段第二、三、四句的内容可知，学生在第一学期开始的时候非常活跃，并且彼此之间非常友好。答案B2Now the students are unwilling to get involved in the activities because they are_.Anot easy to organize Bcosting too much timeCdifficult to comprehend Dmeaningless and boring解析细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句的内容可知，现在学生不愿参加各种活动的原因是这些活动既没有意义又枯燥乏味。答案D3Which of the following statements is TRUE?AStudents passion for activities was high at first but weakened gradually.BStudents passion for activities grew gradually because they were interesting.CStudents were too busy to take part in activities after their classes.DStudents were unwilling to participate in activities because of their leaders.解析推理判断题。第二段提到新生在第一学期开始的时候热衷于各种各样的活动，而现在已对这些活动毫无兴趣，由此可推断学生对活动的热情度起初很高，但是后来逐渐减弱了。答案A4We can infer from the passage that the writer must be_.Aa supporter of activities Ba responsible teacherCa top student in class Da devoted class leader解析推理判断题。结合倒数第二段前半部分中的“.maybe I should say we，as leaders.”以及本段后半部分的内容可推知，作者是一位忠诚的班干部。答案D【2015高考复习】阅读理解In white shirt，blue pants，black cloth shoes and two pigtails(辫子)，Jingqiu gives off an air of great“pure beauty”in Zhang Yimous new movie Under the Hawthorn Tree.The film tells the story of the sad romance of Jingqiu and a handsome young man named Laosan.Set at the end of the“cultural revolution”(19661976)，the pair managed to fall in love although they came from different political environments.Before it was released，moviegoers speculated(推测)on just what this“pure beauty”could be.Director Zhang complained of how long it had taken him to find the right girl for the part of Jingqiua character so innocent that she believed simply lying on the same bed with a man would make her pregnant.It was 18yearold Zhou Dongyu who stood out from the crowd.According to Zhang，Zhou had“eyes that are clear like a fountain on a mountainside”Born of an ordinary workers family，the Shijiazhuang girl was in her final year of high school and working hard for a place in an art college.While some teenagers consider such“pure beauty”illusory(虚幻的)，others believe that it speaks of something soulful.Purity is all about the innocence that shines through from within，thinks 16yearold Tan Mengxi of Nanjing.“Being pure can be simple，not having complicated thoughts and being inexperienced.However，it doesnt mean an ignorant or naive(天真的)person.So，a person is pure in his or her nature if he or she is always enthusiastic and able to deal with difficult matters independently.This purity doesnt pass with time，”she said.【语篇解读】 本文介绍了电影山楂树之恋引发的“纯美”大讨论。1What image does Jingqiu